Raws li tus tswv lag luam me, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv koj lub tuam txhab cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov tshuab los ntawm kev hem thawj cyber. Nrog rau kev vam khom rau kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab hauv internet rau kev sib txuas lus thiab kev lag luam, nws tseem ceeb dua puas tau muaj cov phiaj xwm cybersecurity nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
Nov yog qee cov kauj ruam uas koj tuaj yeem ua raws los tsim cybersecurity txoj kev npaj rau koj lub lag luam me:
- Txheeb xyuas koj cov khoom muaj nqis
Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev tsim cov phiaj xwm cybersecurity yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov khoom muaj nqis uas yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv. Cov no cov khoom muaj nqis yuav suav nrog koj lub tuam txhab cov ntaub ntawv, tes hauj lwm, thiab tshuab, nrog rau txhua yam khoom siv uas txuas rau koj lub network. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog dab tsi yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kom koj tuaj yeem ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj qhov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb.
- Ntsuam xyuas koj qhov tsis zoo
Thaum koj tau txheeb xyuas koj cov khoom muaj nqis, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog ntsuas koj qhov tsis zoo. Qhov no txhais tau tias saib yuav ua li cas koj cov cuab tam tuaj yeem nkag mus lossis cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hem thawj cyber. Qee qhov tsis zoo muaj xws li cov passwords tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg network, thiab cov software qub. Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov tsis zoo no, koj tuaj yeem ua cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv koj cov cuab tam thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua txhaum cai cybersecurity.
- Siv cov kev ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg
Tom qab txheeb xyuas koj cov khoom muaj nqis thiab qhov tsis zoo, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog siv kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb los tiv thaiv koj lub tuam txhab cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov tshuab. Qee qhov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb yooj yim uas koj yuav tsum xav txog suav nrog:
- Siv cov passwords muaj zog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev siv muaj zog, tshwj xeeb passwords rau tag nrho koj cov nyiaj thiab cov khoom siv. Tsis txhob siv cov passwords yooj yim xws li "password" lossis "123456" thiab txiav txim siab siv tus tswj tus password los tsim thiab khaws cov passwords ruaj ntseg.
- Txhim kho antivirus software. Antivirus software tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv koj lub tshuab thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm malware thiab lwm yam kev hem thawj cyber. Nco ntsoov khaws koj cov software antivirus mus txog hnub kom paub meej tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv koj lub tshuab.
- Kev ruaj ntseg koj lub network. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj lub tuam txhab cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov tshuab, koj yuav tsum ruaj ntseg koj lub network nrog firewalls thiab lwm yam kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev nkag mus rau koj lub network tsis raug cai thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawm tsam cyber.
- Enabling two-factor authentication. Ob-factor authentication (2FA) ntxiv ib txheej ntxiv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg rau koj cov nyiaj los ntawm kev xav tau daim ntawv thib ob ntawm kev lees paub, xws li cov lej xa mus rau koj lub xov tooj, ua ntej nkag mus.
- Tsim ib txoj kev npaj teb:
Txawm hais tias koj qhov kev siv zog zoo tshaj plaws, nws tseem muaj peev xwm ua rau koj lub tuam txhab muaj kev cuam tshuam cybersecurity ua txhaum cai. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj lub tswv yim teb rau hauv qhov chaw kom txo qis qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua txhaum cai thiab ua kom koj lub lag luam rov qab thiab khiav sai li sai tau. Koj txoj kev npaj teb yuav tsum suav nrog cov kauj ruam txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua txhaum cai, muaj kev puas tsuaj, thiab rov qab los ntawm kev tawm tsam.
- Qhia koj cov neeg ua haujlwm:
Koj cov neeg ua haujlwm yog thawj kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv cyber hem, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau qhia lawv txog kev tiv thaiv koj lub tuam txhab cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov tshuab. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev cob qhia txog kev tsim cov passwords muaj zog, paub txog phishing tawm tsam, thiab txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg. Los ntawm kev qhia koj cov neeg ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cybersecurity ua txhaum cai thiab khaws koj lub tuam txhab cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov tshuab kom ruaj ntseg.
- Siv kev ruaj ntseg huab cia:
Ntxiv nrog rau kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb ib txwm muaj, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv huab cia ruaj ntseg los tiv thaiv koj lub tuam txhab cov ntaub ntawv. Huab cia tso cai rau koj khaws thiab nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm txhua qhov chaw nrog kev sib txuas hauv is taws nem, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xaiv tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg. Nrhiav ib tus kws kho mob uas encrypts koj cov ntaub ntawv, muaj ob qhov kev lees paub tseeb, thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj kev ruaj ntseg.
Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam no, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov phiaj xwm kev ruaj ntseg cybersecurity los tiv thaiv koj lub lag luam me los ntawm cyber hem. Ua raws li kev ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.cryptopolitan.com/how-to-create-a-cybersecurity-plan-for-your-small-business/