Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 24, 2022, UN Human Rights Council tau muaj lub rooj sib tham tshwj xeeb los hais txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm tib neeg txoj cai tsis zoo nyob rau hauv Islamic koom pheej ntawm Iran. Qhov tshwj xeeb ua raws li cov lus thov raug xa mus rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 11, 2022, los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Iceland, uas tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm tsawg kawg 44 Lub Xeev, thiab ntawm lawv, pawg neeg xav tau ntawm ib feem peb ntawm 47 tus tswvcuab ntawm Pawg Sab Laj - 16 lossis ntau dua. .
Lub rooj sib tham tshwj xeeb tsom mus rau kev ua phem rau kev tua neeg ntawm kev tawm tsam thoob plaws hauv Iran uas ua raws li kev tuag ntawm Mahsa Amini, 22. Mahsa Amini raug ntes los ntawm Iran tus tub ceev xwm coj ncaj ncees thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2022. Raws li cov lus ceeb toom, nws raug ntaus hnyav thaum nws raug ntes thiab hloov chaw. mus rau Vozara Detention Center. Mahsa Amini tuag hauv tsev kho mob thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 16. Mahsa Amini txoj kev tuag tau ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam thoob plaws Iran. Ntau txhiab tus neeg tau coj mus rau txoj kev hauv nroog thoob plaws Iran. Lawv tau hu rau kev lav phib xaub rau Mahsa Amini txoj kev tuag, xaus rau kev ua phem thiab kev ntxub ntxaug rau cov poj niam hauv Iran, thiab xaus rau lawv cov ntaub thaiv npog.
Tus neeg tawm tsam tuav ib daim duab ntawm Mahsa Amini thaum lub sijhawm ua qauv qhia txhawb nqa Amini, ib tug hluas … [+]
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Kev tawm tsam thaj yeeb tau ntsib nrog kev siv dag zog ntau dhau, uas ua rau ntau tus neeg tuag. Raws li Human Rights Watch, txij li lub Kaum Ib Hlis 22, tib neeg cov cai tau tshawb xyuas cov neeg tuag 434 neeg suav nrog 60 tus menyuam. Ob lub hlis dhau los tau pom muaj kev ua phem phem ua phem rau cov neeg tawm tsam kev thaj yeeb.
Kev tawm tsam rau cov neeg tawm tsam tau hais tias tau nce zuj zus mus rau nruab nrab Lub Kaum Ib Hlis.
Ntawm cov kev txhawj xeeb tshiab yog cov lus ceeb toom ntawm kev ua phem kev sib deev rau cov poj niam thiab cov ntxhais tawm tsam. Ntawm lwm tus, thaum Lub Kaum Hli 14, 2022, BBC tshaj tawm hauv ib daim vis dis aus uas yog los qhia cov tub rog tawm tsam hauv Iran kev sib deev ua phem rau ib tug poj niam tawm tsam thaum sim ntes nws. Cov duab tau raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm BBC cov kev pabcuam Persian. Lub Kaum Hli 26, 2022, UN human rights experts rau txim kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov tub rog kev ruaj ntseg hauv Iran rau cov neeg tawm tsam suav nrog "kev raug ntes thiab raug kaw, kev ua phem rau poj niam txiv neej thiab kev sib deev, kev siv quab yuam ntau dhau, tsim txom, thiab yuam kom ploj mus." Lawv tau hais ntxiv tias "cov ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev tsim txom ntawm lub cev thiab kev sib deev rau cov poj niam thiab cov ntxhais thaum muaj kev tawm tsam thiab hauv qhov chaw pej xeem, thiab kev tsis lees paub lwm tus poj niam thiab cov ntxhais txoj cai thaum raug kaw, lossis thaum ua haujlwm rau pej xeem, txaus ntshai." Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 21, 2022, CNN qhia tias nws tau lees paub ntau cov lus ceeb toom ntawm kev ua phem kev sib deev tawm tsam cov neeg tawm tsam thiab tau hnov txog ntau ntxiv. "Tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov no ua rau raug mob hnyav, thiab lwm qhov cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim txom ntawm tus tub hluas. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej CNN tsis pom, kev ua phem rau kev sib deev raug kaw thiab siv los blackmail cov neeg tawm tsam kom nyob twj ywm, raws li cov peev txheej uas tau hais rau cov neeg raug tsim txom. " Human Rights Watch tau txais lus tim khawv ntawm ob tus poj niam raug ntes thaum thawj lub lim tiam ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv Sanandaj uas tau hais tias cov tub ceev xwm "ua phem rau lawv, ua phem rau lawv, thiab hem lawv thaum lawv raug ntes thiab tom qab ntawd thaum lawv raug ntes ntawm tub ceev xwm. Ib tug ntawm cov poj niam no tau hais tias nws tau raug mob hnyav heev, suav nrog los ntshav thiab pob txha. " Cov ntawv ceeb toom no loj tuaj.
Hauv ob lub hlis ntawm kev tawm tsam, ntau dua 2,000 cov neeg raug foob. Cov kev sim siab ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam poob sai sai ntawm cov txheej txheem tib neeg txoj cai thoob ntiaj teb. Raws li Human Rights Council, "cov neeg raug kaw raug kaw hauv qhov chaw muaj neeg coob coob thiab raug tsim txom thiab lwm yam kev ua phem, suav nrog kev ua phem rau kev sib deev." Cov kws lij choj tiv thaiv cov neeg tawm tsam raug hem thiab raug ntes vim tsuas yog ua lawv txoj haujlwm.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2022, UN cov kws tshaj lij tau hais txog qhov teeb meem ntawm Iranian cov tub ceev xwm liam cov neeg nrog txim raug txim tuag rau kev koom tes, lossis kev koom nrog, hauv kev tawm tsam kev thaj yeeb. Raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm, "yim tus neeg raug foob rau lub Kaum Hlis 29, los ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Islamic Revolution Court, hauv Tehran xeev, nrog kev ua txhaum cai raug nplua, uas yog 'ua rog tawm tsam Vajtswv' lossis 'moharebeh' thiab 'kev ua phem hauv ntiaj teb'. Ob hnub tom qab, tus kws lij choj Tehran tau tshaj tawm tias qee qhov 1,000 qhov kev foob tau raug tshaj tawm nrog rau 'kev tawm tsam' tsis ntev los no hauv Tehran lub xeev ib leeg thiab qhov kev sim siab tau teem rau hauv Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Islamic Revolutionary rau rooj plaub rau ntau tus neeg. " Lub tsev hais plaub Islamic Revolutionary tau raug siv thiab raug tsim txom los txiav txim rau cov neeg tawm tsam nom tswv, cov neeg sau xov xwm, kws lij choj thiab cov neeg tiv thaiv tib neeg los ntawm kev sim tsis ncaj ncees tag nrho.
Ntawm cov kev hu xov tooj rau kev nqis tes ua, Cov Xeev tau hu xov tooj rau kev tsim lub luag haujlwm ywj pheej nrhiav qhov tseeb los tshawb xyuas qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tawm tsam thoob plaws hauv Iran. Cov tswvcuab ntawm UN Human Rights Council tau pov npav rau qhov kev daws teeb meem tsim kom muaj lub tswv yim zoo li no thiab kev daws teeb meem tau pom zoo los ntawm 25 daim ntawv pov thawj, 6 pov npav tawm tsam thiab 16 tsis pom zoo.
Raws li kev daws teeb meem, lub luag haujlwm ywj pheej thoob ntiaj teb nrhiav qhov tseeb yuav muaj txoj cai rau:
"(a) Ua tib zoo tshawb xyuas thiab tshawb xyuas cov neeg raug liam txhaum cai hauv Islamic koom pheej ntawm Iran cuam tshuam nrog kev tawm tsam uas tau pib rau 16 Cuaj hlis 2022, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog poj niam thiab menyuam yaus;
(b) Tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb thiab qhov xwm txheej nyob ib puag ncig ntawm kev ua txhaum cai;
(c) Sau, sib sau ua ke thiab txheeb xyuas cov pov thawj ntawm kev ua txhaum cai li no thiab khaws cov pov thawj, suav nrog kev koom tes, hauv kev hais plaub ntug;
(d) Koom nrog txhua tus neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam, suav nrog tsoomfwv Islamic koom pheej ntawm Iran, Lub Chaw Haujlwm ntawm United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Tus Neeg Tshaj Lij Tshwj Xeeb ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm tib neeg txoj cai hauv Islamic Republic of Iran, cuam tshuam nrog United Nations cov koom haum, cov koom haum tib neeg txoj cai thiab pej xeem zej zog. "
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov txheej txheem tshiab tau tsim kom sai li sai tau. Iran underestimated qhov kev npau taws ntawm kev tua ntawm Mahsa Amini, ob qho tib si hauv Iran thiab thoob ntiaj teb.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/ewelinaohab/2022/11/24/how-iran-underestimated-the-outrage-over-the-killing-of-mahsa-amini/