Tojsiab
Cov lus Asmeskas siv thaum tham txog cov tub rog qub tub rog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog lawv ua tus phab ej, tuaj yeem ua rau cov qub tub rog mus rau npe rau hauv cov haujlwm uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua qia dub thiab kev ua haujlwm nrog cov nyiaj qis, kev tshawb fawb tawm hnub Monday pom.
Department of Veterans Affairs Outpatient Clinic hauv Fort Worth, Texas.
AP / Sharon Ellman
Cov Lus Tseem Ceeb
Kev ntseeg tias "tus phab ej" yuav tsum ua rau tus kheej tsis txaus ntseeg yog ua rau cov qub tub rog mus rau kev them nyiaj qis dua cov haujlwm, cov kws tshawb fawb pom hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub Phau Ntawv Cim Pwm thiab Kev Psychology.
Los ntawm 11 qhov kev sim nrog 6,500 tus neeg koom, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshuaj xyuas qhov kev sib txuas ntawm "tus phab ej" cov lus thiab cov nqi qis ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab nyiaj tau los, piv rau cov uas tsis yog qub tub rog, tom qab soj ntsuam cov nqi siab dua ntawm kev tsis ua hauj lwm thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov qub tub rog hloov mus rau pej xeem lub neej.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau nrhiav kev txheeb xyuas qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm "heroizing" pawg xws li cov qub tub rog, thiab txhais tias tus phab ej ua yeeb yam "txawm tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kheej." Ntawm 11 qhov kev sim yog ib qho uas cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau cov npe ntawm tsib txoj haujlwm pom tau tias yog qhov feem ntau thiab qia dub tshaj plaws, thiab tom qab ntawd hais kom cov neeg koom nrog ntsuas cov hauj lwm los ntawm qhov lawv yuav ua tau zoo npaum li cas rau cov tub rog qub tub rog hloov mus rau hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm pej xeem.
Cov kws tshawb fawb pom tau tias cov neeg koom nrog feem ntau yuav muab cov hauj lwm uas qis dua hauv kev qia dub, zoo li cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv lossis cov neeg tua hluav taws, zoo dua rau cov qub tub rog, tsis yog cov hauj lwm uas muaj kev qia dub zoo li kev lag luam ntiag tug.
Nws tsis yog cov qub tub rog xwb: ib qho kev sim pom tau hais tias qhov zoo ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem siv rau lwm tus kws tshaj lij xws li kws saib xyuas neeg mob thiab tua hluav taws; cov neeg tuaj koom xav kom cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov haujlwm no tau txi ntau dua rau lwm tus thiab.
Thoob plaws ntau qhov kev sim, txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias cov stereotypes ntawm cov tub rog qub tub rog uas tsis qia dub thiab ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem ua rau lawv mus rau hauv cov haujlwm uas tau txais nyiaj tsawg, txawm tias qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov uas cov neeg nrhiav haujlwm xav tau.
Tus Keeb Kwm Tseem Ceeb
Qhov no tsis yog thawj qhov kev tshawb fawb los saib hero pe hawm cov qub tub rog thaum lawv nkag los yog rov qab mus rau pej xeem cov neeg ua haujlwm. Lub Kaum Hli, a kawm tawm nyob rau hauv lub Phau ntawv Journal of International Human Resource Management pom tias cov qub tub rog uas rov qab mus ua haujlwm tom qab kev pab cuam ntsib qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev qias neeg thiab kev pe hawm hero hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Rau qhov kev kawm zoo, cov kws tshawb fawb tau xam phaj 40 tus qub tub rog txog lawv qhov kev paub hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Cov neeg teb xov tooj tau hais tias ntau tus npoj yaig hauv chaw ua haujlwm pej xeem xav tias cov qub tub rog tau ntsib kev sib ntaus sib tua lossis muaj PTSD. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov kev xav no thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev pe hawm hero ua rau cov qub tub rog muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kab lis kev cai thiab kev hloov pauv mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm, cov kws tshawb fawb pom.
Tus lej Loj
200,000. Qhov ntawd yog pes tsawg tus tub rog Asmeskas tub rog raug tso tawm txhua xyoo, raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm, thiab tom qab ntawd tab tom nrhiav nkag lossis rov qab mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm pej xeem.
Kev Nkag Siab Hais
"Muaj ntau ntau yam laj thawj vim li cas cov neeg Amelikas tau mus ua tub rog, thiab peb yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias cov qub tub rog xav ua haujlwm tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau lwm tus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog them rau lwm yam kev xav tau thiab kev ntshaw," Matthew Stanley, tus thawj coj ntawm txoj kev tshawb no hais. thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tom qab kws kho mob hauv Duke University. "Los ntawm funneling cov qub tub rog mus rau cov hauj lwm tshwj xeeb, cov koom haum, thiab cov hauj lwm cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis qia dub, peb yuav ua tsis ncaj ncees txwv lawv lub koom haum thiab txwv lawv txoj kev xaiv."
ntxiv nyeem ntawv
Cov qub tub rog tsis xav kom Hero pe hawm tom haujlwm (Forbes)
Hnub qub tub rog, Ntawm no yog cov dab neeg uas hwm Heroes thiab rov qab los tsev (NPR)
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/anafaguy/2023/01/30/hero-language-leads-us-veterans-to-civilian-careers-with-lower-pay-study-suggests/