Hannah "Hanneli" Pick-Goslar, Tus Phooj Ywg Ntawm Anne Frank Thiab Iconic Me Nyuam-Tib Timkhawv rau Holocaust, tuag ntawm 93

Hannah "Hanneli" Pick-Goslar, tus menyuam yaus-pom zoo rau Holocaust uas Anne Frank tau piav qhia hauv nws phau ntawv teev npe tias nws tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws, tau tuag hauv tsev hauv Yeluxalees, hnub nyoog 93, ob lub lis piam ua ntej nws hnub yug 94 xyoos. Mrs. Pick-Goslar tsis nkees nkees qhia, sau ntawv, thiab muab kev xam phaj txog nws lub xyoo nyob rau hauv exile hauv Amsterdam, nws tus kheej lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub concentration camps thiab nws kev phooj ywg nrog Anne, muab ib tug tseem ceeb, intimate daim duab ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab lub neej ntawm tus hluas sau ntawv, tus tsim ib leeg ntawm ib lub npe nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Zoo li nws tus phooj ywg Anne, Hannah Goslar raug kaw hauv Bergen-Belsen. Tsis zoo li nws tus phooj ywg, Mrs. Pick-Goslar dim Bergen-Belsen nrog nws tus viv ncaus Gabi, tau rov cuam tshuam los ntawm cov neeg Lavxias thiab tso rau hauv US Army saib xyuas ua ntej nws 1947 emigration rau cov neeg Ixayees. Nyob ntawd nws tau kawm, dhau los ua tus kws saib xyuas menyuam yaus, sib yuav TK Pick, thiab muaj tsev neeg loj, suav nrog, niaj hnub no, 11 tus xeeb ntxwv thiab 33 tus xeeb ntxwv uas nws muaj kev txawj ntse tau piav qhia tias "Kuv teb rau Hitler."

Los ntawm 1957 nws yog thawj zaug mus rau Tebchaws Meskas los qhia txog Holocaust thiab nws kev phooj ywg nrog Anne. Qhov tseem ceeb, rau 65 xyoo tom ntej, nws yeej tsis tso tseg qhov uas tsuas yog piav qhia raws li nws txoj kev ncig thoob ntiaj teb hais lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas - ob peb lub hlis luv luv ua ntej nws tuag nws tau qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm Fabkis thiab German ntawm Zoom. Ntau xyoo dhau los ntawm qhov teeb pom kev ua haujlwm no, nws tau txais kev tshoov siab rau cov phau ntawv, cov ntawv, zaj duab xis thiab feem ntau tsis ntev los no, 2021 Netflix hloov kho ntawm nws lub neej, Kuv Tus Phooj Ywg Zoo Tshaj Anne Frank.

Mrs. Pick-Goslar's yog kev sib raug zoo nrog tus kws sau ntawv hluas preternaturally. Lawv tau ntsib thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv exile, ntawm kwv yees li plaub, ntawm kev mus ncig ua si mus rau lub khw muag khoom noj hauv zos. Nws yog kev sib ntsib felicitous rau lawv ob leeg. Ob leeg yog cov ntxhais ntawm cov neeg Yudais nruab nrab nruab nrab hauv German uas cov txiv tau tswj hwm, thaum ntxov ntawm Peb caug xyoo, kom lawv tsev neeg tawm ntawm qhov chaw kub kub ntawm Nazism tsuas yog tsaws hauv Amsterdam. Hannah "Hannali" Goslar yog los ntawm Berlin. Anne los ntawm Frankfurt.

Hannali txiv, Hans Goslar, tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm German Press Bureau thiab tus kws pab tswv yim rau German sab hauv Ministry, uas, raws li lub hauv paus kev npaj thiab kev txawj ntse-sau lub koom haum ntawm Holocaust thiab kev ua tsov ua rog feem ntau, tseem yog ib qho ntawm ntau. bleak ironies nyob ib ncig ntawm ob tug ntxhais no. Pom tseeb, raws li Nazis tau tuav lub hwj chim hauv xyoo 1933, Hans Goslar tsis xav tau nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv ntawd.

Hannah Goslar tshwm sim txav mus rau hauv Merwedeplein 33 nrog nws niam nws txiv, tsuas yog ob lub qhov rooj los ntawm Frank tsev neeg nyob ntawm Merwedeplein 37. Raws li Mrs. Pick-Goslar piav qhia, thawj hnub ntawm chav kawm ntawm Montessori tsev kawm ntawv, nws niam tsis nyob ntawm paub tseeb tias Hannah yuav coj li cas. Anne pom nws hla txoj kev, khiav mus, thiab puag nws. Pom tseeb, ob tus ntxhais tau loj hlob hais lus German, tsis yog hom lus tshwj xeeb hauv Amsterdam ntawm hnub. Tam sim no lawv yuav loj hlob ua ke nyob rau hauv exile, hais lus Dutch.

Kev phooj ywg tob zuj zus mus rau xyoo kawm ntawv, raws li Anne phau ntawv teev npe thiab rau Mrs. Pick-Goslar ntau tus account. Inevitably, cov ntxhais raug cais los ntawm Nazis - nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1942, raws li Otto Frank tau npaj lub tswv yim los tsim thiab nyob rau hauv. dab tsi hu ua Secret Annex, warrenlike suite ntawm chav nyob hauv nws lub tsev ua haujlwm uas niaj hnub no hu ua Anne Frank Huis, los yog Anne Frank House. Cov lus dab neeg uas Franks tsim nyob rau hauv zej zog kom pov cov Germans tawm ntawm cov ntxhiab yog tias lawv tau ua tiav kev khiav mus rau Switzerland.

Thiab cov lus dab neeg ntawd yog qhov Hanneli Goslar xav tau tshwm sim rau nws tus phooj ywg Anne tau ntau xyoo, txog rau hnub muaj hmoo thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1945 thaum, los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tus tub ntxhais hluas raug kaw hauv Bergen-Belsen nws tus kheej, nws pom tias muaj cov neeg Dutch cuam tshuam hauv ib ntu ntawm lub chaw pw. Cov neeg raug kaw raug cais tawm los ntawm cov kab hlau txuas nrog cov quav cab - txhawm rau txo kev sib txuas lus, kev rau txim rau cov thawj coj hauv SS tuaj yeem tuag. Hanneli thawj zaug kev sib txuas lus los ntawm lub laj kab no yog nrog ib tug poj niam uas paub Franks thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, paub cov viv ncaus Frank, Anne thiab Margot. Dheev, tom qab ob peb hnub ntawm kev thov hu, Hannah Goslar tau hais lus nrog Anne. Ob tug ntxhais tawg ua kua muag.

Tej yam tsis zoo rau Anne, lossis nws tus viv ncaus Margot, uas tau los nrog tus mob typhus. Hannah Goslar tau ua haujlwm hnyav ua ke ib pob khoom noj thiab thom khwm, uas nws tau pov rau ntawm lub laj kab rau Anne hmo tom ntej. Nws tsis ua haujlwm - lwm tus neeg raug kaw tau nqa lub pob thiab tsis kam muab rau Anne. Yog li ntawd, Hannah Goslar tau muab ib lub pob thib ob, thiab muab pov rau Anne yav tsaus ntuj. Nws ua haujlwm. Mrs. Pick-Goslar hais tias lawv tau sib ntsib peb lossis plaub zaug, tab sis cov Germans tau txav cov neeg raug kaw rau sab nraud mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub yeej.

Raws li Dutch cov ntaub ntawv, Anne Frank tuag qee lub sijhawm thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1945, tab sis kev tshawb fawb tshiab los ntawm Anne Frank Huis qhia tias nws tuag qee lub lis piam ua ntej, thaum Lub Ob Hlis, tsis ntev tom qab nws lub rooj sib tham zaum kawg nrog Hannah Goslar.

Ntawm ob peb nqe lus hauv nws phau ntawv journal mob siab rau Hannah Goslar, arguably qhov zoo tshaj plaws illumination, siab dav, thiab hlub ib tug yog Frank txoj kev nkag mus rau kev kawm, nkaum hauv 1943, ntawm Hannah Goslar raug ntes los ntawm Germans. Nws mus zoo li no:

“Hanneli, koj yog ib tug nco txog kuv txoj hmoo yuav ua li cas. Kuv vam tias koj nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab rov qab los rau peb. "

Hannah Pick-Goslar tau ua raws nraim li ntawd, thiab tom qab ntawd siv lub neej ntev rov qab qhov khoom plig ntawm kev phooj ywg rau nws tus phooj ywg Anne.

thiab, tom qab emigrating mus rau Ixayees nyob rau hauv 1947, tau los ua ib tug kws kho mob. Nws tawm tom qab tsev neeg loj, suav nrog 11 tus xeeb ntxwv thiab 33 tus xeeb ntxwv, piav qhia lawv tias "Kuv teb rau Hitler."

Ib haiv neeg ntawm Berlin uas nws txiv, Hans Goslar, yog tus thawj coj ntawm German Press Bureau thiab tus kws pab tswv yim rau German sab hauv tus thawj tswj hwm kom txog thaum Nazis tau tuav lub hwj chim hauv xyoo 1933, Hannah "Hanneli" Goslar muaj plaub xyoos thaum nws thiab nws tsev neeg raug yuam kom tsiv mus. mus rau Amsterdam. Nws txiv thiab niam tau tshwm sim tsiv mus rau hauv Merwedeplein 33, tsuas yog ob lub qhov rooj los ntawm Frank tsev neeg nyob ntawm Merwedeplein 37. Hanneli Goslar thiab Anne Frank thawj zaug ntsib thaum lawv mus yuav khoom noj nrog lawv niam hauv zej zog, thiab tom qab ntawd tom tsev kawm ntawv Montessori , qhov twg, thawj hnub.

Hannah "Hanneli" Goslar

Nrog nws txiv, Hans Goslar thiab nws tus viv ncaus Gabi, Hannah Goslar tau cuam tshuam hauv Bergen-BelsenShe yog ib tus neeg pom zoo heev rau lub tshuab sab hauv ntawm Holocaust.

Mrs. Pick-Goslar ntsib Anne thiab Frank tsev neeg

Poj niam Pick-Goslar tau tso ib tsev neeg loj tom qab, ntawm lawv, 11 tus xeeb ntxwv thiab

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Ib haiv neeg ntawm Berlin uas nws txiv, Hans Goslar, yog tus thawj coj ntawm German Press Bureau thiab tus kws pab tswv yim rau tus thawj coj sab hauv kom txog thaum Nazis tuav lub hwj chim hauv xyoo 1933, Goslar muaj plaub xyoos thaum nws thiab nws tsev neeg raug yuam kom tsiv mus rau Amsterdam. Raws li txoj hmoo yuav muaj, cov Goslars tsiv cia li nqis, raws li txoj hmoo yuav muaj nws. . ua haujlwm rau

Qhov khoom plig thib plaub ntawm thom khwm thiab khob cij.