Hackers tam sim no tuaj yeem nqa cov nkoj thauj khoom thiab dav hlau mus rau kev sib tsoo

Armed nrog me ntsis ntau dua lub computer, hackers yog nce qhov chaw lawv pom ntawm tej yam loj tshaj uas tib neeg tsim tau.

Cov nkoj loj loj thiab cov dav hlau thauj khoom hnyav - qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb niaj hnub no - tam sim no tuaj yeem raug coj los nres los ntawm cov tiam tshiab ntawm cov tub rog.

"Qhov tseeb yog tias lub dav hlau lossis lub nkoj, zoo li txhua lub tshuab digital, tuaj yeem raug nyiag," David Emm, tus kws tshawb fawb txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cyber firm Kaspersky, hais rau CNBC.

Tseeb tiag, qhov no tau ua pov thawj los ntawm tus Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Asmeskas thaum lub sij hawm "kev xeem cwj mem" ce Rau ib tug Boeing aircraft hauv 2019.

Feem ntau nws yooj yim dua, txawm li cas los xij, rau hack tuam txhab uas ua haujlwm hauv ports thiab tshav dav hlau dua nws yog kom nkag mus rau cov dav hlau lossis lub nkoj tiag tiag.

Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, German tuam txhab Hellmann Worldwide Logistics tau hais tias nws cov haujlwm tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tawm tsam phishing. Phishing tawm tsam suav nrog kev xa cov lus tsis tseeb tsim los ntxias tib neeg kom xa cov ntaub ntawv rhiab lossis rub tawm software tsim teeb meem.

Lub tuam txhab, uas muaj airfreight, hiav txwv freight, txoj kev thiab rail, thiab daim ntawv cog lus kev pab cuam logistics, raug yuam kom tsis txhob noj tshiab bookings rau ob peb hnub. Nws tsis paub meej npaum li cas nws poob hauv cov nyiaj tau los vim qhov tshwm sim.

Hellmann Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm Sami Awad-Hartmann tau hais rau CNBC tias lub tuam txhab tam sim ntawd sim "tso tseg kev sib kis" thaum nws paub tias nws tau poob raug tsim txom los ntawm cyberattack.

Nws tau hais tias "Koj yuav tsum tau tso tseg kom ntseeg tau tias nws tsis mus ntxiv rau hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj [computing]," nws hais.

Hellmann, lub tuam txhab thoob ntiaj teb, tau txiav nws cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv thoob ntiaj teb thiab kaw qee qhov ntawm nws cov kab ke txhawm rau txwv kev sib kis.

Awad-Hartmann tau hais tias "Ib qho ntawm cov kev txiav txim siab loj uas peb tau ua thaum peb pom tias peb muaj qee qhov kab mob kis tau yog peb tau txiav tawm hauv internet," Awad-Hartmann tau hais. “Thaum koj ua cov kauj ruam no, koj nres. Koj tsis ua haujlwm lawm. "

Txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua manually thiab cov phiaj xwm kev lag luam txuas ntxiv tau ncaws tawm, Awad-Hartmann tau hais, ntxiv tias qee qhov ntawm kev lag luam muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo dua li lwm tus.

Awad-Hartmann tau hais tias cov hackers muaj ob lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb. Thawj qhov yog encrypt Hellmann thiab qhov thib ob yog kom tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv.

"Tom qab ntawd lawv blackmail koj," nws hais. "Tom qab ntawd tus nqe txhiv pib."

Hellmann tsis tau txais encrypted vim tias nws txav nrawm thiab kaw hauv is taws nem, Awad-Hartmann tau hais.

"Thaum koj tau encrypted, tau kawg koj txoj kev rov pib dua yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua vim tias koj yuav xav tau decrypt," nws piav qhia. "Tej zaum koj yuav tau them tus nqe txhiv kom tau tus yuam sij tswv thiab tej yam zoo li no."

Hellmann tab tom ua haujlwm nrog cov tub ceev xwm raug cai los sim txiav txim siab tias leej twg yog tus tom qab cyberattack. Muaj qee qhov kev xav tab sis tsis muaj lus teb meej, Awad-Hartmann tau hais.

NotPetya nres thaum Lub Rau Hli 2017, uas cuam tshuam ntau lub tuam txhab suav nrog Danish thawv shipping tuam txhab Maersk, kuj tseem qhia txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb.

Maersk ua ntej tshaj tawm tias nws tau raug ntaus los ntawm NotPetya - ransomware nres uas tiv thaiv tib neeg los ntawm kev nkag mus rau lawv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj tsis yog tias lawv them $ 300 hauv bitcoin - thaum lub Rau Hli lig ntawm lub xyoo ntawd.

"Lub lim tiam dhau los ntawm [thib ob] peb lub hlis twg peb raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cyberattack, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau Maersk Line, APM Terminals thiab Damco," Maersk CEO Soren Skou tau hais hauv ib tsab ntawv. daim ntawv qhia nyob rau lub Yim Hli 2020.

"Kev lag luam ntim tau cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ob peb lub lis piam hauv Lub Xya Hli thiab vim li ntawd, peb cov txiaj ntsig Q3 yuav raug cuam tshuam," nws hais ntxiv. "Peb cia siab tias kev tawm tsam cyber yuav cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo los ntawm $ 200 - $ 300 lab."

Kev tawm tsam ransomware coj kom zoo dua ntawm qee qhov kev nyab xeeb tsis zoo hauv Windows software platform uas Microsoft tau hloov kho tom qab lawv tawm. 

Maersk tau hais tias "Qhov kev tawm tsam cyber no yog ib yam uas tsis tau pom yav dhau los, thiab kev hloov kho tshiab thiab thaj ua rau thaj ua rau ob qho tib si Windows systems thiab antivirus tsis yog kev tiv thaiv zoo hauv qhov no," Maersk tau hais.

"Nyob rau hauv teb rau hom malware tshiab no, AP Moller Maersk tau muab qhov chaw sib txawv thiab tiv thaiv ntxiv thiab tseem tab tom tshuaj xyuas nws cov kab ke los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam."

Hauv tsab xov xwm txuas ntxiv, Gavin Ashton, tus kws tshaj lij IT kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Maersk thaum lub sijhawm, tau sau tias nws yog "kev zam" koj yuav raug tawm tsam.

Ashton hais ntxiv tias "Nws yog qhov tsis muaj ib hnub, ib tus yuav dhau mus," Ashton hais ntxiv. “Thiab pom tseeb, koj yuav tsum muaj txoj kev npaj muaj xwm txheej ceev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thaum muaj qhov phem tshaj plaws. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog hais tias koj tsis txhob sim ua kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua kom tsis txhob muaj cov kev tawm tsam no hauv thawj rooj plaub. Tsuas yog vim koj paub tias cov neeg ua phem phem tuaj, tsis tau txhais hais tias koj tawm hauv koj lub qhov rooj qhib thiab ua rau lawv ib khob dej tshuaj yej thaum lawv taug kev hauv. Koj tuaj yeem xauv lub qhov rooj. "

Lub caij no, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2020, Nyiv Post-muaj freight forwarder, Hu Pab Pawg yog yuam kom kaw qee qhov IT systems tom qab raug kev txom nyem cyberattack. Pawg hu xov tooj tsis tau teb tam sim ntawd rau CNBC thov tawm tswv yim.

Qee zaum cov hackers tsis tas nrhiav tus nqe txhiv.

Nyob rau hauv 2013, criminals hacked systems ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Antwerp txhawm rau tswj kev txav ntawm cov thawv kom lawv tuaj yeem zais thiab txav lawv cov tshuaj xa mus. 

Thaum cov hackers nyob rau hauv txoj cai systems, lawv hloov qhov chaw thiab lub sij hawm xa khoom ntawm cov thawv uas muaj cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lawv.

Cov neeg smugglers ces xa lawv tus kheej tsav tsheb mus khaws cov tshuaj thauj khoom thauj khoom ua ntej tus neeg thauj khoom raug cai tuaj yeem sau tau.

Cov hackers siv hmuv phishing thiab malware tawm tsam - qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm chaw nres nkoj thiab cov tuam txhab xa khoom - kom tau txais kev nkag mus rau cov tshuab.

Tag nrho cov tswv yim tau pom los ntawm tub ceev xwm tom qab cov tuam txhab xa khoom tau kuaj pom qee yam tsis raug.

Awad-Hartmann tau hais tias cov neeg nyiag nkas tau pom tias cov saw hlau thoob ntiaj teb tseem ceeb npaum li cas, thiab tam sim no lawv paub tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lawv raug cuam tshuam.

"Nws cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam," nws hais. “Koj pom cov khoom tsis ntws. Koj muaj qhov khoob hauv cov khw muag khoom loj. Tau kawg kuv xav tias cov hackers pom qhov kev vam khom ntawm cov khoom siv no. Thiab tom qab ntawd tau kawg lub tuam txhab logistics yog lub hom phiaj rau lawv. "

Nws hais ntxiv tias logistics yog tsom rau lub sijhawm no vim tias thoob ntiaj teb cov khoom siv chains yog nyob rau hauv xov xwm.

"Tab sis kuv xav tias nws yog kev hem thawj," nws hais.

“Thiab qhov no yuav tsis ploj mus. Nws yuav nce. Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tas li. Koj puas tseem npaj tau? Nov yog qee yam uas ua rau peb tsis khoom thiab ua rau peb muaj nyiaj ntau. "