Lub roj teeb lithium-ion tau yees duab ntawm lub chaw Volkswagen hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. EU tab tom nrhiav kom muaj ntau lub tsheb fais fab ntawm nws txoj kev nyob rau xyoo tom ntej.
Ronny Hartmann | AFP | Cov duab Getty
Paris-headquartered minerals loj heev Imerys npaj los tsim ib txoj haujlwm lithium extraction uas nws vam tias yuav pab ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau thiab kev nyab xeeb rau cov khoom lag luam hauv Europe cov tsheb hluav taws xob.
Hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm hnub Monday, Imerys tau hais tias nws txoj haujlwm Emili yuav nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Fabkis, nrog lub tuam txhab tsom mus rau 34,000 metric tons ntawm lithium hydroxide ntau lawm txhua xyoo los ntawm 2028.
Raws li kev lag luam, qib kev tsim khoom no yuav txaus rau "kwv yees li 700,000 lub tsheb hluav taws xob hauv ib xyoos."
Ib sab ntawm nws siv hauv xov tooj ntawm tes, khoos phis tawj, ntsiav tshuaj thiab lwm yam khoom siv sib txuas nrog lub neej niaj hnub, lithium - uas qee tus tau hu ua "dawb kub" - yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov roj teeb uas siv hluav taws xob tsheb.
Txoj haujlwm tau npaj los ntawm Imerys tab tom ua haujlwm zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum kev lag luam loj xws li EU tab tom nrhiav kom nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsheb fais fab ntawm lawv txoj kev.
Lub EU npaj yuav tsum tsis txhob muag ntawm tshiab diesel thiab roj av tsheb thiab vans los ntawm 2035. Lub UK, uas tawm hauv EU thaum Lub Ib Hlis 31, 2020, tab tom nrhiav cov hom phiaj zoo sib xws.
Nrog rau kev thov rau lithium nce, European Union - uas Fabkis yog tswv cuab - tab tom sim ua kom nws cov khoom siv thiab txo qis kev vam khom rau lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb.
Hauv kev txhais lus ntawm nws lub Xeev Lub Koom Haum hais lus lub hli tas los, European Commission Thawj Tswj Hwm Ursula von der Leyen tau hais tias "lithium thiab lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li roj thiab roj."
Raws li hais txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom, von der Leyen, uas tau hloov ntawm ntau hom lus thaum nws hais lus, kuj tau hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
"Hnub no, Tuam Tshoj tswj hwm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb," nws hais. "Yuav luag 90% ... ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj thiab 60% ntawm lithium tau ua tiav hauv Suav teb."
"Yog li peb yuav txheeb xyuas cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm thoob plaws hauv cov khoom siv, los ntawm kev rho tawm mus rau kev ua kom zoo dua qub, los ntawm kev ua tiav mus rau rov ua dua tshiab," nws hais ntxiv. "Thiab peb yuav tsim cov tswv yim khaws cia uas muaj kev pheej hmoo."
Rov qab rau hauv Fabkis, Imerys tau hais tias nws tau ua tiav qhov nws tau piav qhia tias yog "kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb" txhawm rau txhawm rau "xav paub ntau yam kev xaiv ua haujlwm thiab kho cov geological thiab kev lag luam uas cuam tshuam txog lithium extraction thiab ua cov txheej txheem."
Qhov chaw xaiv rau qhov project muaj, txij li thaum kawg ntawm 19thth xyoo pua, tau siv los tsim ib hom av nplaum hu ua kaolin siv rau hauv kev lag luam ceramics.
Kev siv peev ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lithium qhov project tau kwv yees kwv yees li ntawm 1 billion euros (kwv yees li $ 980 lab), Imerys ntxiv.
Lub tuam txhab tau hais tias "Thaum ua tiav tiav, qhov project yuav pab txhawb rau Fab Kis thiab European Union txoj kev hloov pauv lub zog," lub tuam txhab tau hais. "Nws tseem yuav ua rau cov teb chaws Europe muaj kev tswj hwm kev lag luam nyob rau lub sijhawm uas cov tuam txhab tsheb thiab roj teeb muaj kev vam khom rau cov lithium ntshuam, uas yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv kev hloov pauv lub zog."
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, ntau yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus tau tsim cov ntsiab lus siab thaum nws los txog rau kev muab cov khoom tseem ceeb rau EVs, ib qho teeb meem ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau hais tawm ua ntej xyoo no. hauv nws Global EV Outlook.
"Kev nce nrawm ntawm EV muag thaum muaj kev sib kis tau sim qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov roj teeb xa khoom, thiab Lavxias kev ua tsov rog hauv Ukraine tau ua rau muaj kev sib tw ntxiv," IEA tsab ntawv ceeb toom tau sau tseg, ntxiv tias cov nqi ntawm cov khoom xws li lithium, cobalt thiab nickel tau nce siab.
"Lub Tsib Hlis 2022, cov nqi lithium tau tshaj xya npaug siab dua thaum pib xyoo 2021," nws hais ntxiv. "Kev xav tau roj teeb uas tsis tau muaj dhau los thiab qhov tsis muaj peev txheej hauv cov peev txheej tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb."
Hauv kev xam phaj tsis ntev los no nrog CNBC, CEO ntawm Mercedes-Benz sketched tawm lub xeev tam sim no ntawm kev ua si, raws li nws pom nws thaum nws los txog rau cov ntaub ntawv raw xav tau rau EVs thiab lawv cov roj teeb.
Ola Kallenius tau hais tias "Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw tau hloov pauv hauv 12 txog 18 lub hlis dhau los - qee qhov tau nce siab thiab tiag tiag qee tus tau rov qab los dua," Ola Kallenius tau hais.
"Tab sis nws muaj tseeb thaum peb dhau los ua hluav taws xob, tag nrho cov hluav taws xob thiab ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tsim hluav taws xob mus rau hauv qhov chaw hluav taws xob, yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua kom cov mining thiab refining peev xwm rau lithium, npib tsib xee, thiab qee cov ntaub ntawv raw uas yuav tsum tau ua. tsim hluav taws xob tsheb."
"Peb muaj txhua yam peb xav tau tam sim no, tab sis peb yuav tsum tau saib mus rau nruab nrab mus rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab ua haujlwm nrog kev lag luam mining ntawm no kom muaj peev xwm ntxiv."
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/10/25/french-project-aims-to-supply-europe-with-lithium.html