Kev sau qoob loo taum hauv qab dai hnub ci vaj huam sib luag hauv Amance, sab hnub tuaj Fabkis. Hnub ci thiab cua overtook … [+]
AFP ntawm Getty Dluab
Cua turbines thiab hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tau tsim ntau tshaj li ib feem tsib ntawm EU lub zog hluav taws xob xyoo tas los, thawj zaug xa tawm ntau lub zog ntau dua li cov nkev, ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab qhia.
Kev tsom xam, los ntawm kev ywj pheej lub zog xav lub tank Ember, qhia tias cua thiab hnub ci tsim tau 22% ntawm EU cov hluav taws xob hauv lub xyoo, thaum cov roj tsim tawm 20%. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia ntxiv tias qhov kev nce hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv tau pab kom tsis txhob muaj € 10 billion ($ 10.89 billion) hauv cov nqi roj.
Kev siv cov thee, cov roj carbon ntau tshaj plaws, tau nce los ntawm 1.5% hauv lub xyoo los tsim 16% ntawm cov hluav taws xob nyob sab Europe - tab sis qhov kev nce siab no tau luv luv, nrog rau cov thermal thee tiam poob qis heev hauv lub xyoo tom ntej.
Lub caij no, hydropower thiab nuclear tiam, uas ua rau tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm EU hluav taws xob, ob qho tib si poob rau qib qis tshaj pom hauv 20 xyoo. Qhuav tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ua rau dej theem poob, txiav hydroelectric tiam, thaum nuclear reactors tau offline-qee rau kev tu, lwm tus mus tas li.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm renewables tau pom nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci, uas surged los ntawm 24%, xa ib tug ntxiv 39 terawatt teev ntawm hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los. Tsis pub tsawg tshaj 20 EU lub teb chaws tau ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog hnub ci tiam.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, lub xyoo pom kev xav tau hluav taws xob poob qis, nrog kev poob qis ntawm 7.9% hauv lub quarter kawg ntawm 2022 piv nrog tib lub sijhawm xyoo 2021 - poob Ember vim huab cua sov, kev txhawj xeeb txog kev them taus, thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm txuag hluav taws xob ntawm cov neeg European.
Ember kwv yees cov pa roj carbon ntau ntawm EU hluav taws xob yuav poob ntxiv nyob rau hauv 2023, raws li nuclear fais fab chaw nres tsheb rov qab online, thiab cua thiab hnub ci xa mus txuas ntxiv. Cov kws tshuaj ntsuam kwv yees kwv yees li 20% poob rau hauv fossil fuel-based tiam dhau 2023.
Dave Jones, Ember tus thawj coj saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tau hais tias "Tebchaws Europe hloov pauv lub zog huv tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov teebmeem no muaj zog dua li yav dhau los," "Tsis yog tsuas yog cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe tseem tau cog lus rau phasing thee, tam sim no lawv tau mob siab rau theem tawm roj ib yam nkaus. Kev kub ntxhov ntawm lub zog tau ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Europe. "
Daim ntawv xov xwm tseem ceeb los ntawm Ember's European Hluav Taws Xob Ntsuam Xyuas 2023, qhia txog cua thiab hnub ci overtaking … [+]
Cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob txhua xyoo, Ember
Jones hais ntxiv tias "Tebchaws Europe tau mob siab rau kev lag luam huv, hluav taws xob, thiab qhov no yuav tshwm sim hauv 2023," Jones ntxiv. "Kev hloov pauv sai sai, thiab txhua tus yuav tsum tau npaj rau nws."
Ember tau sau tseg tias thawj ob lub lis piam ntawm 2023 ib leeg tau pom 29% poob hauv kev siv cov roj fossil tiam. Kev siv cov thee thiab roj yuav tsum poob ntxiv rau lub xyoo: cov kws tshuaj ntsuam pom tias lub bloc siv tsuas yog ib feem peb ntawm 22 lab tons ntawm cov thee ntxiv uas nws tau xa tuaj los tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej xws li nuclear reactor kaw thiab lub cessation ntawm natural gas los ntawm Russia. Ember xaus lus tias EU cov teb chaws tseem nyob twj ywm raws li kev cog lus rau phasing thee raws li lawv tau ua ua ntej Russia qhov ntxeem tau ntawm Ukraine, thaum kev hloov pauv ntawm cov roj rau hluav taws xob yuav txuas ntxiv mus tsis tu ncua.
Daim ntawv qhia los kub ntawm heels ntawm ib daim ntawv qhia lub zog los ntawm roj loj BP uas kwv yees qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov roj thiab roj, ua kom nrawm dua los ntawm Russia ua tsov rog hauv Ukraine.
"Kev tsom mus rau kev ruaj ntseg zog ntxiv los ntawm kev ua tsov rog Russia-Ukraine muaj peev xwm ua kom lub zog hloov pauv raws li lub teb chaws nrhiav kom nkag tau mus rau hauv lub zog tsim hluav taws xob hauv tsev, feem ntau yuav yog los ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab thiab lwm yam tsis muaj pob txha. , "hais tias BP tus thawj coj nyiaj txiag, Spencer Dale.
Nyob rau hauv daim duab, BP tau hais tias Russia qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Ukraine tau "tawm mus tas li kev xav tau roj fossil."
Cov roj loj loj BP pom qhov kev thov rau fossil fuels poob qis vim yog Russia qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm … [+]
BP Energy Outlook 2023
Teb rau Ember tsab ntawv ceeb toom, Frans Timmermans, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm European Commission's European Green Deal, tau hais tias: "Peb tab tom pom qhov kev nrawm nrawm ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv uas lub zog txuas ntxiv tau tsim ... Nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov pej xeem European xav tau txiaj ntsig los ntawm pheej yig. , lub zog huv."
Timmermans tau hais tias cov ntaub ntawv tau qhia tias EU lub hom phiaj ntawm 45% rov ua dua tshiab los ntawm 2030 yog "muaj siab xav tab sis ua tau tag nrho. Cov neeg European paub tias peb yuav tsum tau txiav peb tus kheej tawm ntawm cov fossil fuels. Kev rov ua dua tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb los daws qhov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb thiab txiav cov pa phem. Lawv kuj tseem ceeb heev kom xaus peb txoj kev vam khom rau cov pob txha hauv Lavxias. "
Elif Gündüzyeli, tus kws tshaj lij txoj cai tswj hwm lub zog loj ntawm NGO pawg koom tes CAN Europe, tau hais tias: "European Electricity Review 2023 ua pov thawj tias qhov kev thov txo qis, ua ke nrog ntau lub zog cua thiab hnub ci tuaj yeem hloov cov roj fossil hauv hluav taws xob. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv qhov teeb meem roj fossil los tsoo txhawm rau tuav qhov no thiab txav mus raws li. " Gündüzyeli tau hais kom cov neeg tsim cai lij choj nyob sab Europe "sib nthwv dej no thiab pom zoo rau kev txuag hluav taws xob ntau dua thiab cov phiaj xwm txuas ntxiv txuas ntxiv mus tau zoo."
Daim ntawv qhia Ember "European Electricity Review 2023" tuaj yeem pom no.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidrvetter/2023/01/31/european-solar-and-wind-surpass-gas-power-for-the-first-time/