Los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas mus rau European Union, kev lag luam loj thoob plaws ntiaj teb tab tom tso tawm cov phiaj xwm txav mus deb ntawm fossil fuels hauv kev pom zoo ntawm cov thev naus laus zis qis thiab xoom-carbon.
Nws yog ib txoj haujlwm loj heev uas yuav xav tau nyiaj txiag ntau, kev xav nom tswv loj thiab kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis. Raws li qhov kev hloov pauv tau npaj tseg, muaj ntau qhov kev sib tham txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm hydrogen thiab natural gas.
Thaum lub rooj sib tham sib tham los ntawm CNBC's Joumanna Bercetche ntawm World Economic Forum hauv Davos, Switzerland, CEO ntawm lub zog ruaj khov. AES muab nws txoj kev xav txog yuav ua li cas ob leeg tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm dovetail nrog ib leeg mus tom ntej.
Andrés Gluski, uas tau hais rau hnub Wednesday, hais tias "Kuv muaj kev ntseeg siab heev hauv kev hais tias, rau 20 xyoo tom ntej, peb xav tau cov pa roj carbon monoxide. "Tam sim no, qhov peb tuaj yeem pib ua hnub no yog ... pib muab nws nrog ntsuab hydrogen," nws hais ntxiv.
"Yog li peb tab tom khiav cov kev sim uas koj tuaj yeem sib xyaw ua ke, hais 20%, hauv cov turbines uas twb muaj lawm, thiab cov turbines tshiab tawm tuaj uas tuaj yeem hlawv ... feem pua siab dua," Gluski tau hais.
"Tab sis nws tsuas yog nyuaj rau pom tias koj yuav muaj cov dej ntsuab txaus los hloov nws zoo li, hauv 10 xyoo tom ntej."
Ua los ntawm electrolysis thiab renewables xws li cua thiab hnub ci, ntsuab hydrogen muaj ib co high-profile backers.
Cov no suav nrog German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, uas tau hu nws "ib qho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lub ntiaj teb huab cua tsis zoo" thiab "tus yuam sij rau decarbonizing peb kev lag luam."
Txawm hais tias qee tus zoo siab heev txog ntsuab hydrogen lub peev xwm nws tseem yog ib feem me me ntawm lub ntiaj teb hydrogen ntau lawm. Niaj hnub no, feem coob yog raws li cov fossil fuels, qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tsis sib xws nrog net-zero lub hom phiaj.
Hloov ntawm txoj kev, tab sis scale yog qhov tseem ceeb
Lub ntiaj teb ntsuab hydrogen sector kuj tseem nyob rau theem pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, tab sis ntau qhov kev cog lus loj uas cuam tshuam nrog cov thev naus laus zis tau cuam tshuam rau xyoo tas los no.
Nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2022, piv txwv li, AES thiab Cov khoom cua hais tias lawv npaj yuav nqis peev kwv yees li $ 4 nphom los tsim "mega-scale ntsuab hydrogen chaw tsim khoom" nyob hauv Texas.
Raws li kev tshaj tawm, qhov project yuav suav nrog ib ncig ntawm 1.4 gigawatts cua thiab hnub ci thiab tuaj yeem tsim ntau tshaj 200 metric tons ntawm hydrogen txhua hnub.
Txawm hais tias muaj cov nyiaj tseem ceeb thiab cov nyiaj rov qab tau koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm, AES tus thawj coj Gluski tau mob siab rau qhia txog ntau npaum li cas kev ua haujlwm ua ntej thaum nws los txog rau kev nce qib ntawm tag nrho.
Lub chaw tau npaj nrog Air Products, nws tau piav qhia, tsuas yog "siv taw tes ib feem pua ntawm US cov tsheb thauj mus los ntev." Ua hauj lwm yuav tsum ua, ces.
Kev cia siab siab, nrog kev sib koom tes tseem ceeb heev
Kev tshwm sim nrog Gluski ntawm World Economic Forum yog Elizabeth Gaines, tus thawj coj tsis yog thawj coj ntawm mining loj heev Fortescue Hlau Pawg.
"Peb pom ntsuab hydrogen ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev hloov pauv lub zog," nws hais.
Kev nthuav dav ntawm kev sib tham, Gaines kuj tau hais txog qhov xav tau kev sib koom tes hauv xyoo tom ntej.
Thaum nws los txog rau "cov peev txheej uas xav tau los txhawb kev hloov pauv ntsuab, thiab zoo ib yam [li] rau kev tsim cov hydrogen ntsuab," nws tau hais tias yuav tsum tau "ua haujlwm ze nrog tsoomfwv thiab cov tswj hwm."
"Kuv txhais tau tias, nws yog ib qho uas hais tias peb xav tau lithium ntau dua, peb xav tau tooj liab ntau dua, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov ntawd yam tsis tau txais kev pom zoo, thiab koj xav tau kev pom zoo, kev pom zoo ib puag ncig," nws hais.
"Koj paub, tej yam no yuav siv sij hawm, thiab peb yuav tsis xav kom qhov ntawd yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub zog hloov pauv, zoo ib yam li cov txuj ci thiab cov peev txheej uas peb xav tau."
Kivanc Zaimler, tus thawj tswj hwm pab pawg lub zog ntawm Sabanci Holding, kuj tau hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev qhib rau cov tswv yim tshiab thiab kev tsim kho tshiab.
Nws tau hais tias "Peb yuav tsum - peb yuav tsum - puag, peb yuav tsum txais tos, peb yuav tsum txhawb nqa tag nrho cov thev naus laus zis," nws hais. Cov no suav nrog ob qho tib si hydrogen thiab hluav taws xob tsheb.
Tshaj tawm ntawm nws lub ntsiab lus, Zaimler tau hais txog qhov xav tau kev koom tes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tuaj txog hydrogen.
"Peb yuav tsum coj txhua tus neeg zoo nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub rooj - cov kws tshaj lij, tsoomfwv, cov haujlwm ntiag tug, cov neeg ua si nyob ib puag ncig ntawm tag nrho cov khoom muaj nqis."
Qhov no suav nrog, "kev tsim khoom ntawm electrolyzer, daim nyias nyias, cov tsim hluav taws xob ntsuab, cov neeg siv khoom."
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.cnbc.com/2023/01/23/energy-ceo-thinks-natural-gas-will-be-around-for-years-to-come-.html