Muaj qhov mob ntawm lub twj tso kua mis thiab Tesla (TSLA) kev khib tau txais koj them txog fais tsheb?
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Lub tsheb EV lossis hybrid-engine tsheb yuav txo koj cov nqi tsav tsheb ib mais, thiab koj yuav tau txais cov qhab nia tsis zoo thiab cov nyiaj rov qab, txoj cai?
Qhov tseeb, siv txoj kab qeeb ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab no thiab ua koj cov ntawv ua tom tsev. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm EV lossis hybrid nyob ntawm seb lub tsheb twg koj yuav, lub xeev kev txhawb siab, koj cov nyiaj tau los, tus nqi thiab cov nqi them koj yuav them thiab koj tus cwj pwm tsav tsheb.
Puas yog Tesla koj xav tau? Nws tsis txawm tsim nyog rau Federal EV tax credits. Tsis yog ua General Motors' (GM) Chevrolet EV.
"Kuv tsis xav tias cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau paub qhov ntawd," said Ronald Montoya, Edmunds tus kws tshaj lij cov neeg siv khoom tswv yim. Edmunds yog ib daim ntawv qhia cov neeg siv khoom zoo tshaj plaws rau kev yuav khoom tshiab thiab siv tsheb.
Ntxiv rau, cov nqi thiab cov cim npe - tus nqi ntawm cov neeg muag khoom tau them tshaj qhov chaw tsim khoom lag luam qhia tus nqi muag khoom (MSRP) - tam sim no siab heev, vim cov chips tsis txaus, cov khoom lag luam teeb meem thiab kev nce nqi. Montoya tau hais tias cov neeg siv khoom tau them cov cim ntawm "$ 2,000 txog $ 5,000 ib EV."
Lub Tsheb Hluav Taws Xob: Leej Twg Nyob Hauv Txoj Kev
Elon Musk yog hnav lub hom phiaj raws li ntau tus kws tsim tsheb sim ua kom tau raws li nws lub tuam txhab cov thawj coj. Tuam txhab uas muag suav nrog BMW (BMWY), Ford (F), Kiab (KRW), Nissan (NSANY), Hyundai (HYMTF), Volkswagen (VAPY) thiab lwm tus, tau coj EVs mus ua lag luam hauv Asmeskas thiab lwm qhov.
Cov Suav Tsim EV BYD (BYDDF), Li Pib (LI), Xpeng (XEV) thiab Menyuam (NIO) tab tom loj hlob sai sab nraum Asmeskas
Carmakers tau nqis peev ntau hauv EVs. Thiab tsoomfwv tab tom tham txog kev hloov mus rau lub tsheb huv.
Ntau lub tuam txhab tsheb yuav muaj ntau tus qauv EV tshiab npaj los yob sai.
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Txawm li cas los xij, EVs tsis tuaj yeem pheej yig. Cov neeg siv khoom tau them 14.6% ntau dua hauv lub Tsib Hlis rau EV dua li lawv tau ua ib xyoos dhau los, raws li Kelley Blue Book (KBB), lub tuam txhab Cox Automotive. KBB hais tias tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm EV hauv lub Tsib Hlis yog $ 64,338, piv rau $ 56,140 thaum lub Tsib Hlis xyoo 2021, tsis suav nrog kev txhawb nqa rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Kev thov thiab khoom siv luv luv ua rau tus nqi nce. Yog li, cov tswv lag luam tuaj yeem them cov cim hnyav. "Hnub no, daim ntawv nplaum yog suav tias yog tus nqi zoo," said Montoya. Thiab qhov no yuav zoo li txuas ntxiv "zoo rau xyoo 2023."
Cov neeg muag khoom kuj tseem jacking tus nqi nrog cov neeg muag khoom ntxiv. Montoya hais tias "Cov no tuaj yeem mus rau ntau txhiab daus las ntxiv thiab tsis tuaj yeem sib tham tau vim lawv twb nyob hauv lub tsheb lawm,"
Lub tsheb tsawg dua ntawm ntau yog lwm qhov kev ntxhov siab. Montoya hais tias "Cov neeg muag khoom tau txais txiaj ntsig los ua cov txiaj ntsig loj nrog cov tsheb tsawg,"
Lwm tus nqi? Kev tuav pov hwm tsheb. Qee cov EVs thiab cov hybrids yuav raug nqi ntau dua li cov tsheb roj tsheb kom muaj kev pov hwm. Qhov ntawd yog vim qhov khoom kim dua uas yuav tsum tau hloov hauv kev sib tsoo, hais tias Montoya.
Tax Credit, Rebates
Tseem xav yuav? Xyuas kom koj kawm txog cov qhab nia se thiab cov nyiaj rov qab thiab seb lawv thov li cas.
Ua ntej, tsuas yog EVs thiab plug-in hybrids los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom uas tau muag tsawg dua 200,000 EVs tam sim no tsim nyog rau tsoomfwv EV se credit. Plug-in hybrids tuaj yeem them hauv tsev lossis ntawm EV fais fab chaw nres tsheb. Lawv siv hluav taws xob kom txog thaum nws ploj mus, ces hloov mus rau cov roj cav. Standard hybrids siv lawv cov roj thiab hluav taws xob motors sib hloov, thiab lawv cov roj teeb them thaum koj tsav.
Standard hybrids "tsis tsim nyog rau ib qho kev txhawb siab," raws li Scooter Doll, kws sau ntawv ntawm Hluav taws xob, a lub vev xaib uas suav nrog kev siv hluav taws xob.
Tsoom fwv teb chaws credit tuaj yeem ntau npaum li $ 7,500, tab sis koj tsuas tau txais nws thaum koj ua koj cov se rau lub xyoo. Thiab nws tsis siv rau lub tsheb muag nqi lossis koj cov nyiaj them, hais tias Montoya.
Ib qho kev ceeb toom: Yog tias koj xauj ib lub EV uas tsim nyog rau tsoom fwv teb chaws hluav taws xob tsheb se credit, qhov credit mus rau lub tuam txhab tsheb. Qee tus kws tsim tsheb yuav muab luv nqi rau koj daim ntawv xauj tsev vim qhov no, hais tias Montoya.
Thiab, koj tsuas yog tau txais qhov credit ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem thov rau koj cov nyiaj tau los rau xyoo. Yog li yog tias koj so haujlwm, thiab muaj cov nyiaj tau los them se tsawg, koj tuaj yeem tau txais credit tsawg dua $ 7,500. Ntxiv rau, "yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nqa tag nrho koj tsis tuaj yeem nqa nws mus tom ntej," Montoya hais.
Cov xeev tseem muab cov nyiaj rov qab thiab kev txhawb siab rau kev yuav EV. Piv txwv li, hauv California, EV cov neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem tsim nyog tau txais $ 2,000 txog $ 4,500 rov qab lossis nyiaj pab txog $ 5,000 hauv qab Txoj Haujlwm Pabcuam Tsheb huv huv nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws credit tau txais (tag nrho cov nyiaj rov qab thiab cov nyiaj pub dawb yog nyob ntawm cov nyiaj tau los), raws li Doll. Qee cov EVs cov neeg yuav khoom kuj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tsav tsheb thiab qhov chaw nres tsheb EV thawj, sau Doll.
Thiab yog tias koj muaj koj lub siab teem rau EV los ntawm lub tuam txhab tsheb loj uas tau nyob hauv EV ua lag luam ib ntus, tam sim no tej zaum yuav yog lub sijhawm mus kav khw. Vim li cas? Vim tias lawv cov EVs yuav nyob ze rau qhov poob ntawm tsoomfwv cov nyiaj se vim lawv ncav cuag 200,000 EV kev muag khoom txwv.
“Qhov loj tshaj uas yuav txhawj txog yog Toyota (TM), uas yog ze rau txog 200,000 qhov pib, ”tus Doll hais.
Kev Saib Xyuas Thiab Ntau Yam Kev ntxhov siab
EV cov neeg yuav khoom qhov kev txhawj xeeb loj tshaj plaws yog feem ntau tsav tsheb. Tab sis Montoya hais tias ntau qhov kev ntxhov siab yuav dhau mus. "Kev nkag siab yog tias koj xav tau ntau ntau hauv koj lub tsheb," nws hais. Tab sis qhov tseeb, "cov neeg feem coob tsis tsav ntau dua 40 lossis 50 mais ib hnub."
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj taug kev taug kev hauv EV nws yuav tsum tau npaj me ntsis ntxiv kom muaj zog. Ntawm qhov chaw them nqi ceev, nws yuav siv sijhawm "18 mus rau 30 feeb kom tau mus txog 80% them," hais tias Doll.
Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog lub tsheb fais fab lossis plug-in hybrid, koj tseem yuav xav kom muaj 240-volt ntsaws koj lub chaw nres tsheb. Tej zaum koj twb muaj ib tug lawm, los yog koj xav tau kom muaj ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob tso rau hauv. Yog, koj tuaj yeem ntsaws rau hauv 120-volt plug, tab sis "nws yog ib qho kev tawm dag zog, yog li koj tab tom saib hnub tsis yog teev kom tau txais ib qho kev tso tawm. them tag nrho" ntawm koj EV, hais tias Doll.
Thiab nco ntsoov tias plug-in hybrids muaj qhov hluav taws xob luv luv - ntawm 30 txog 50 mais, hais tias Doll. Tab sis lawv tag nrho cov ntau yog qhov siab heev, vim lawv muaj lub cav roj thiab.
Txawm li cas los xij, nrog txhua lub tsheb hybrid koj tseem yuav tuav lub cav roj. Nrog ib tug ntshiab EV, "lub neej ntev yog nce thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem yuav txo," said Doll.
Nrog cov tsheb roj teeb "koj tau tshem tawm ntau yam txav mus los, thiab tsis muaj ib qho uas yuav tsum tau siv hluav taws xob lossis roj lossis roj av los ua haujlwm," Doll hais. "Lawv tau yooj yim dua nws tsuas yog yooj yim dua los tsav thiab tswj lawv."
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Tau qhov twg los: https://www.investors.com/etfs-and-funds/personal-finance/electric-vehicles-buying-potholes-and-tax-surprises/?src=A00220&yptr=yahoo