Noj tsuas yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov nqaij noj nqaij ntau lawm kom tau txais kev pom zoo tshiab hauv Singapore

Lub tuam txhab khoom noj khoom haus thoob ntiaj teb Eat Just Inc.'s cell-cultured meat division, Good Meat, yuav ua kom nce qib ntau lawm tom qab nws cov xov xwm tsis pub dawb tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm Singapore Food Agency (SFA), ntawm txoj kev mus txog tus nqi sib npaug nrog cov pa. nqaij los ntawm 2027.

Serum, los yog nyob rau hauv layman cov ntsiab lus, cov kua dej ntawm cov ntshav, yog ib txwm siv nyob rau hauv bioreactors los cultivate tsiaj hlwb kom txog thaum lawv sib txawv rau hauv lub cev nqaij daim tawv nqaij, rog, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas, tab sis tshem tawm nws los ntawm kev tsim khoom kom ua tiav cov nqi zoo dua yog qhov tseem ceeb. kev teeb meem kev coj noj coj ua rau cov neeg tsim khoom noj nqaij, raws li Josh Tetrick, CEO ntawm Eat Just.

Tetrick tsis ntev los no tau hais tias "Nws yog tus nqi ntau dua los siv cov amino acids, qab zib thiab ntsev yam tsis muaj ntshav qab zib," Tetrick tsis ntev los no tau hais hauv kev xam phaj tshwj xeeb, "thiab peb tuaj yeem tsim cov nqaij ntau dua."

Dab tsi tsim nyog 'Scale' hauv Cultured Meat Production?

Cultured nqaij tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus kub txij li Dutch kws kho mob, Mark Post, nthuav tawm lub ntiaj teb thawj cell-based vitro burger hauv 2013. Ntawm ib sab, cov neeg ntseeg sib cav tias nws tuaj yeem yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo rau kev rov ua kom biodiversity, thaum txo qis carbon emissions los ntawm. ib txwm ua tsiaj ua liaj ua teb; naysayers hais tias scalability yuav nyob twj ywm qhov kev sib tw mus ntev txij li lub tsev cov hlab ntsha, lub bioreactor rau cov hlwb loj hlob, yog kim thiab nws xav tau ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm hluav taws xob, ua ke nrog sib xyaw cov neeg siv tswv yim ntawm qhov tseeb tsw, kev ntxhib los mos, thiab khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov khoom.

"Thaum peb tham txog ' nplai,' peb tab tom tham txog 40-ntxiv lab phaus, txaus kom ua tiav lub teb chaws faib thoob plaws hauv Asmeskas," Tetrick piav qhia, uas yog vim li cas Good Meat tab tom txhim kho cov nkoj loj dua hauv qhov chaw tshiab kom ua raws. nws qhov kev thov yav tom ntej.

Lub chaw, kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev nqis peev ntau dua $ 100 lab, yuav ua lub tsev zoo li Cov Meat tau lees tias yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws bioreactor hauv kev cog qoob loo rau hnub tim: lub nkoj 6,000-liter ua koom tes nrog bioreactor technology tuam txhab ABEC, Inc. Cov nroj tsuag, uas yuav ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab cov txheej txheem tsim cov tshuaj tsis muaj ntshav qab zib, tau teem sijhawm qhib rau tom qab 2023.

Ib qho kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb rau kev tsim muaj peev xwm yog cell ceev - ntau cov qia hlwb hauv lub nkoj muaj, ntau cov nqaij tuaj yeem tsim tau rau lub sijhawm. Good Meat tus neeg sib tw tseem ceeb, cov neeg Ixayees-lub hauv paus hauv Cov Neeg Ntseeg Meats, tsis ntev los no tau lees tias tau ua tiav qhov ntom ntom ntawm 100 billion hlwb ib liter. Qhov ntawd, ua ke nrog lawv qhov nruab nrab uas raug nqi tsawg dua $ 5 ib liter, txiav cov nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev cog qoob loo peb-fold, lub tuam txhab tus tsim, xibfwb Yaakov Nahmias, tau hais tawm.

Good Meat yuav tsav lawv cov serum-dawb xov xwm raug nqi ntxiv los ntawm tam sim no $ 1 ib liter mus rau "caum xees," raws li Tetrick, tso cai rau lub tuam txhab tsim "ntau pua txhiab phaus" ntawm cov nqaij cultivated. Nws tau hais rau kuv tias "Peb lub sijhawm tom ntej no yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov hlab ntsha sab qaum teb ntawm 100,000 litres txhua, uas yuav pab tau kaum lab lab phaus," nws hais rau kuv, "tab sis qhov ntawd yuav tsis nce thiab npaj kom txog thaum lig 2024."

Txij li thaum Singapore tau dhau los ua thawj lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb uas tso cai rau kev lag luam muag cov nqaij cog qoob loo hauv xyoo 2020, Good Meat tau pib muag nws cov nqaij qaib thiab ob lub mis hla cov khw noj mov hauv zos thiab cov neeg muag khoom noj. Tsis ntev los no nws kuj tau koom tes nrog tsev neeg Huber's Butchery, qhov twg cov tais diav xws li Good Meat cultivated chicken salad nrog cilantro txiv qaub hnav khaub ncaws, muag ib ncig ntawm SG$18.5, txog $14.

"Peb poob nyiaj thaum peb muag, tab sis peb kuj tsis muag ntau," Tetrick hais tias, "yog li nws tsis zoo li peb hlawv nyiaj ntau."

Kev tswj hwm me me tseem nyob hauv Asmeskas

Kev tshem tawm cov ntshav qab zib tsuas yog thawj kauj ruam los txo cov nqi tsim khoom rau cov nqaij ntawm tes, thiab cov khoom siv loj hlob los hloov cov fetal bovine serum feem ntau tuaj yeem raug nqi sib npaug, raws li Joshua March, CEO ntawm California-based. SCiFi Khoom noj khoom haus.

"Peb tsis ntseeg tias tus nqi ntawm kev tsim cov khoom loj hlob tuaj yeem txo qis txaus rau cov nqaij cog qoob loo kom tau txais cov nqi sib npaug nrog cov nqaij ib txwm siv, tsawg kawg nyob rau lub sijhawm ze," Lub Peb Hlis tau sau kuv ntawm email. "Xwb, peb tab tom siv CRISPR [tus txheej txheem tsis yog GMO] los tsim kho peb cov kab ntawm tes kom loj hlob yam tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev loj hlob ntxiv, txo tus nqi ntawm cov kab lis kev cai xov tooj ntawm tes."

Twb tau loj hlob hlwb hauv cov txheej txheem bioreactor uas tsis muaj ntshav qab zib, SCiFi Cov Khoom Noj yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem kom tau txais nws cov 500-liter pilot cog kev ua haujlwm, thiab tab tom npaj rau 10 lab hlwb / ml thiab tus nqi ntawm $ 10 ib burger thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo no.

Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, qhov twg FDA thiab USDA koom tes tsim kev pom zoo hauv 2019 los faib kev saib xyuas cov cai rau cov kab lis kev cai nqaij, Upside Foods, uas tau txhawb nqa los ntawm Bill Gates, thiab muaj nuj nqis ntau dua $ 1 nphom, yog tib lub tuam txhab nkaus xwb. deb uas tau dhau los ntawm FDA ua ntej kev sib tham ua lag luam txheej txheem. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej rau lub tuam txhab San Francisco yog ua haujlwm nrog USDA ntawm kev sau npe thiab tshuaj xyuas.

Uma Valeti, Upside Foods 'CEO, tau hais tias: "Peb muaj ntau yam kev tshaj tawm tsis pub dawb rau peb cov khoom. Peb kuj muaj qee yam khoom uas yuav tsum tau muaj me me ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, uas peb yuav raug tshem tawm thaum peb ua ntej.

"Peb lub peev xwm ntau lawm ntawm EPIC (Engineering, ntau lawm thiab innovation center) yog txog li 50,000 phaus ntawm cov nqaij qaib cog qoob loo txhua xyoo. Peb kuj tau tsim qhov chaw no rau kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev tsim vaj tsev, yog li peb yuav siv nws lub peev xwm hloov tau raws li qhov xav tau los txhawb peb cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb. "

Raws li kev tswj hwm me me tseem nyob ua ntej, cov tuam txhab lag luam tau sib koom ua ke cia siab tias yuav muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus thaum kawg muaj nyob rau hauv Asmeskas cov neeg siv khoom lub xyoo no. "Peb yuav muag [hauv Asmeskas] xyoo 2023," Tetrick hais. "Peb yuav pib nrog cov kws ua zaub mov thoob ntiaj teb qhuas José Andrés cov tsev noj mov, thiab tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau cov channel zoo ib yam li peb tau ua hauv Singapore."