Tsis txhob cia lawv dag koj-Ntawm no yog vim li cas Bond Funds tsis Bonds

Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom ib co kab lus uas tshwm sim thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo quaj quaj qhov kev tuag ntawm classic 60/40 cov cuab yeej faib cov tswv yim. Lub tswv yim kev nqis peev no hu rau cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg los ntawm 60% cov khoom lag luam thiab 40% daim ntawv cog lus. Hauv txoj kev xav, qhov kev faib khoom vaj khoom tsev sib txawv no yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov tub ua lag luam los ntawm kev poob qis.

Raws li cov nqi tau nce thiab kev lag luam tau nres, tsis muaj qhov chaw nyab xeeb los nkaum rau cov tub ua lag luam (tsawg nyiaj ntsuab, uas, txog rau tam sim no, tsis tau muab ntau yam ntawm cov paj laum).

Thaum cov tub ua lag luam tuaj yeem zam txim rau cov khoom lag luam rau lawv cov kev poob, cov nyiaj poob qis yuav ua rau lawv poob siab. Qhov kev poob siab no, txawm li cas los xij, yuav ua rau mob hnyav dua rau cov neeg koom nrog cov nyiaj sib koom ua ke uas tsis yog cov tub ua lag luam tuav cov ntawv cog lus ib leeg.

Muaj ib qho laj thawj zoo rau qhov ntawd.

"Txoj kev tswj xyuas siv ib tus neeg daim ntawv cog lus yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ib puag ncig raws li tus thawj tswj hwm tuaj yeem tso tus nqi paj laum thiab nkhaus txoj haujlwm raws li ib puag ncig," hais tias Rob Williams, Tus Thawj Coj, Tus Thawj Coj, Sage Advisory Services thiab Austin, Texas . "Ib tug tib neeg daim ntawv cog lus tso cai rau kev hloov pauv ntau dua hauv kev tsim cov nyiaj ntsuab ntws, thiab cov tib neeg tsis muaj lawv cov nqi thiab cov txiaj ntsig se cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tub ua lag luam ntawm cov peev nyiaj."

Nws yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob kom paub qhov nuance - qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kheej daim ntawv cog lus thiab cov nyiaj qiv nyiaj - feem ntau tsis pom.

"Qhov no yog qhov nthuav dav txaus nyiam uas tsis nkag siab zoo los ntawm cov tub ua lag luam. Thaum muaj ncaj qha, cov tub ua lag luam tuaj yeem tuav tus kheej daim ntawv cog lus kom loj hlob, "said Gregory DiMarzio, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj thiab Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Rockland Trust hauv Worcester, Massachusetts. "Ib tug neeg ua lag luam muaj kev tswj hwm thiab kev txiav txim siab los tshem tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nce nqi los ntawm kev tuav daim ntawv cog lus kom txog thaum nws loj tuaj, thaum lub sij hawm tus thawj tswj hwm tau them tag nrho. Ib qho nyiaj, lub sijhawm no, vim tias nws tau sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau tus tub ua lag luam, tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov no rau txhua tus neeg ua lag luam - yog li cov tub ua lag luam raug tso tseg los yuav thiab muag cov nyiaj no yam tsis paub txog qhov pib loj hlob. "

Los ntawm kev nqis peev rau hauv ib tus neeg daim ntawv cog lus, koj tuaj yeem ua khub cov hnub kom loj hlob nrog koj cov kev xav tau nyiaj ntsuab. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov no nrog cov nyiaj qiv nyiaj. Qhov no tshem tawm ntau, yog tias tsis yog tag nrho, ntawm qhov kev pheej hmoo poob qis, piv txwv tias tus tshaj tawm ntawm koj daim ntawv cog lus tsis ua haujlwm. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo poob qis ntawm daim ntawv cog lus, thiab, nyob ntawm seb cov tswv cuab tshwj xeeb ntawm cov nyiaj ntawd, qhov kev pheej hmoo poob qis tuaj yeem nce ntxiv.

Hao Dang, tus kws tshaj lij kev nqis peev nrog Consilio Wealth Advisors hauv Bellevue, Washington hais tias "Cov neeg ua lag luam tuaj yeem ua raws li cov kev xav tau nyiaj txiag yav tom ntej," hais tias. "Ib daim ntawv cog lus uas tsis tau ua txhaum cai yuav loj hlob ntawm lub ntsej muag tus nqi, yog li tsis hais tus nqi hloov pauv, cov tswv ntawm ib tus neeg daim ntawv cog lus yuav tau txais tus nqi ntawm kev loj hlob. Cov nyiaj qiv nyiaj yuav tsum tau ua raws li tus neeg sawv cev, yog li yog tias lawv xav tau muag daim ntawv cog lus uas poob sab nraum lub npe, lawv tsis tuaj yeem xaiv dhau. Lub lag luam daim ntawv cog lus tsis yog kua li lub khw lag luam, yog li kev muag ntawm cov nyiaj txhais tau tias yuav tsum nrhiav cov neeg koom tes ua lag luam. Yog tias cov nyiaj tau txais kev poob qis, qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov teeb meem, vim tias tus thawj coj yuav tsum tau ua kom sai sai. "

Kev nqis peev hauv tus kheej daim ntawv cog lus nthuav tawm cov kev sib tw zoo ib yam li kev nqis peev hauv ib tus neeg cov khoom lag luam. Qee daim ntawv cog lus (piv txwv li, cov ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Tsoomfwv Meskas) yuav raug suav tias tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo, tab sis cov nyiaj tau los ntawm qee lub nroog thiab cov tuam txhab ntiag tug muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua. Cov nyiaj qiv nyiaj, vim tias lawv feem ntau muaj ntau pua qhov kev nyab xeeb, tuaj yeem sib txawv qhov kev pheej hmoo no hauv txoj kev uas tus neeg ua lag luam feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem ua.

"Thaum tus neeg ua lag luam yuav ib tus neeg daim ntawv cog lus, koj tab tom yuav cov nuj nqis ntawm ib lub tuam txhab, tsoomfwv, hauv nroog, thiab lwm yam uas muaj nws tus kheej txaus ntshai suav nrog tab sis tsis txwv rau kev pheej hmoo, hu rau kev pheej hmoo, thiab kev pheej hmoo rov ua lag luam," said Mary Popovic, Senior Investment Analyst ntawm Wealth Enhancement Group hauv Madison, Wisconsin. "Thaum koj yuav ib daim ntawv cog lus, koj tab tom yuav ib daim ntawv cog lus ntawm tus kheej daim ntawv cog lus, uas, yog tias tswj tau zoo, tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tias kev lag luam muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li ib tus neeg daim ntawv cog lus. Uas tau hais tias, nco ntsoov qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov paj laum thiab cov nqi sib tw. Peb tau pom cov nyiaj qiv nyiaj poob qis vim tias cov nqi nce, cov nqi txo qis, uas ua rau NAV ua lag luam ntawm tus nqi qis thiab qis dua, ua rau koj cov peev nyiaj poob qis. Thaum koj yuav ib tus neeg daim ntawv cog lus, koj yuav tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nqis peev ntev npaum li koj tuav nws kom loj hlob. "

Muaj lwm qhov txiaj ntsig uas yooj yim dua kom paub yog tias koj muaj ib tus neeg daim ntawv cog lus es tsis yog cov nyiaj qiv nyiaj. Ib yam li cov khoom lag luam, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau ntau los tswj koj cov se. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev tawm tswv yim ua ntej ua raws li kev lag luam tawm tswv yim.

Mark D. Kinsella ntawm Family Financial Planning Services hauv Wheaton, Illinois hais tias "Yog tias koj muaj ib tus neeg daim ntawv cog lus, koj tuaj yeem muag daim ntawv cog lus qis dua kom tau txais cov se poob thiab yuav daim ntawv cog lus tshiab uas them tus nqi paj siab dua," said Mark D. Kinsella ntawm Family Financial Planning Services hauv Wheaton, Illinois. "Lossis koj tuaj yeem khaws koj cov ntawv cog lus thiab tos kom txog thaum tus nqi rov qab los rau tus nqi dhau los. Tus neeg ua lag luam yuav muaj kev tswj hwm ntau dua ntawm nws cov paj laum. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj ib tus neeg daim ntawv cog lus, koj tuaj yeem raug kev poob qis yog tias koj muaj ib daim ntawv cog lus tau muab los ntawm lub tuam txhab uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo los ntawm qhov nce ntawm cov paj laum. Piv txwv li, yog tias lub tuam txhab AAA tau tshaj tawm cov ntawv cog lus ua ntej qhov nce ntawm cov paj laum; thiab tom qab ntawd raug yuam ua lag luam vim yog cov paj laum ntau dua. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis tau rov qab tus nqi tag nrho ntawm daim ntawv cog lus uas koj muaj. Kev yuav ib tus neeg daim ntawv cog lus tuaj yeem pheej hmoo. Cov neeg feem coob tsis muaj kev txawj los ntsuas lub tuam txhab los txiav txim siab qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm nws cov ntawv cog lus. "

Koj puas yuav tsum tso tseg cov nyiaj qiv nyiaj rau tus kheej daim ntawv cog lus? Koj twb paub cov lus teb lawm.

Bill Lyons, CEO ntawm Griffin Funding hauv Incline Village, Nevada hais tias "Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm koj qhov xwm txheej nyiaj txiag, koj tus kws pab tswv yim nyiaj laus tuaj yeem xaiv los nqis peev hauv cov nyiaj tau los lossis cov nyiaj qiv nyiaj ib leeg," said Bill Lyons, CEO ntawm Griffin Funding hauv Incline Village, Nevada. "Ib tug neeg daim ntawv cog lus zoo li yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev nqis peev rau cov nyiaj laus vim tias koj tau lees tias yuav tau txais koj cov ntsiab lus tag nrho rov qab, nqis peev rau cov paj laum, thiab tuav nws kom txog thaum koj daim ntawv cog lus tiav. Nrog rau cov nyiaj qiv nyiaj, muaj feem ntau yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov paj laum tsis hloov pauv. Nrog cov nyiaj qiv nyiaj, yog tias tus nqi poob, koj cov peev nyiaj tseem ceeb kuj yuav poob. "

Ib cag ntawm cov lej, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov kab lus no, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tseeb feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog tus neeg daim ntawv cog lus ntau txaus nyiam tshaj li qhov tsis paub txog lub peev xwm ntawm cov menyuam coaster caij tsheb npav yuav muaj.

Herman (Tommy) Thompson, Jr., Financial Planner ntawm Innovative Financial Group hauv Atlanta hais tias "Txhua tus neeg daim ntawv cog lus muaj tus nqi sib npaug (tus nqi ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm yuav tsum tau them rov qab) thiab hnub tim ntawm kev loj hlob," hais tias Herman (Tommy) Thompson, Jr. "Tus tuav ntawm ib tug neeg daim ntawv cog lus xav tias thaum lub sij hawm kom loj hlob (txheej txheem kev lag luam ntawm lub hauv paus issuer), tus neeg ua lag luam yuav tau them rov qab tus nqi par. Bond mutual funds tsis muaj tus nqi sib npaug thiab tsim los ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv perpetuity. Cov tub lag luam hauv cov nyiaj qiv nyiaj tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam uas cov tub ua lag luam hauv ib tus neeg daim ntawv cog lus tau txais los ntawm kev paub tias lawv tus thawj tswj hwm yuav raug xa rov qab rau ib hnub. "

Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias daim ntawv cog lus tsis yog daim ntawv cog lus. Nws yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ke. Thiab xyoo 1940 Investment Company Act, uas tsim cov peev nyiaj sib koom, txhais cov khoom no raws li kev ncaj ncees, txawm tias lawv muaj cov ntawv cog lus xwb.

Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/chriscarosa/2022/12/27/dont-let-them-fool-you-heres-why-bond-funds-are-not-bonds/