Kalifonias nyuam qhuav ntsib nws lub Ib Hlis thiab Lub Ob Hlis ntuj qhuav tshaj plaws, thiab lub pob snow yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Raws li lub hnub poob nkag mus rau nws xyoo peb ntawm drought, cov dej ntws qhuav qhuav, thiab kev txwv ntawm Colorado River tam sim no tsoo tag nrho cov haujlwm ntawm Western kev lag luam, suav nrog kev tsim vaj tsev.
Thaum muaj dej tsis txaus, kuj tseem muaj vaj tse tsis txaus. Tebchaws Asmeskas tam sim no xav tau ntau dua ib lab lub tsev ntxiv kom tau raws li qhov xav tau tam sim no, raws li kev kwv yees los ntawm National Association of Home Builders. Lwm qhov kev kwv yees yog siab dua. Raws li lub xyoo txhiab xyoo hits nws thawj homebuying xyoo thiab Gen Z nkag mus rau hauv fray, cov khoom vaj khoom tsev muag yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv qis. Cov neeg tsim khoom raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov nqi siab rau av, kev ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv, yog li lawv tau tsom mus rau sab hnub poob thiab thaj chaw xws li thaj chaw hauv nroog Phoenix, Arizona, uas tau loj hlob sai.
Ntawm thaj av loj heev hauv Buckeye, Arizona, sab hnub poob ntawm Phoenix, lub Howard Hughes Corporation tab tom txhim kho ib qho ntawm cov phiaj xwm loj tshaj plaws hauv zej zog hauv lub tebchaws, Douglas Ranch, dej nyab cov suab puam nrog vaj tse.
Howard Hughes CEO David O'Reilly hais tias dej yuav tsis muaj teeb meem.
Nws tau hais tias "Txhua lub tsev yuav muaj cov khoom siv qis qis, kev tsim kho thaj chaw hauv tebchaws suab puam, cov dej ntws thiab rov ua dua," nws hais ntxiv, "peb ua haujlwm nrog cov nroog hauv nroog, nroog Buckeye, tag nrho cov cheeb tsam dej, kom paub tseeb tias peb tab tom ua haujlwm. Kev ntsuas kev txuag tiag tiag, tsis yog ntawm peb lub cuab yeej xwb, tab sis thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam. "
Lub zej zog tau npaj kom muaj ntau dua 100,000 lub tsev, nqa tsawg kawg 300,000 tus neeg nyob hauv tshiab. loj pej xeem builders nyiam Pulte, Taylor Morrison, Lennar, DR Horton thiab Hu Kwv tij twb tau qhia txog kev txaus siab los tsim cov tsev, raws li Howard Hughes Corporation.
Thiab nws tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau tshaj li ob lub kaum os kev txhim kho hauv kev ua haujlwm nyob ib puag ncig Phoenix, tag nrho raws li sab hnub poob nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm nws. drought phem tshaj nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj 1,000 xyoo.
"Lawv cia siab tias qhov kev loj hlob hauv cheeb tsam no yuav yog ib lab tus tib neeg. Thiab tsis muaj dej los txhawb nqa qhov kev loj hlob. Tsis yog dej hauv av, "said Kathleen Ferris, Senior Water Research Fellow ntawm Arizona State University.
Ferris tau tsim cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub xeev txoj cai tswj hwm av hauv av xyoo 1980. Nws xav kom cov neeg tsim khoom ua pov thawj tias muaj ib puas xyoo-tus nqi ntawm cov dej hauv av uas lawv tab tom tsim. Douglas Ranch zaum ntawm Hassayampa Aquifer, uas yuav yog nws thawj qhov dej.
"Thiab qhov teeb meem yog tias nrog kev hloov pauv huab cua tsis muaj cov khoom siv dej thaub qab uas koj tuaj yeem siv los cawm txoj kev loj hlob uas yog raws li dej hauv av. Yog tias nws poob tag nrho nws cov dej, tsis muaj dej rov qab los, ”Feris hais.
Mark Stapp yog tus thawj coj ntawm Arizona State University txoj kev txhim kho vaj tsev nyob ntawm WP Carey School of Business. Nws taw qhia rau ntau lub reservoir uas tuaj yeem ntxiv cov dej hauv av, tab sis lees tias tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo vim qhov loj me ntawm kev loj hlob.
"Kuv xav hais tias muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog peb lub neej yav tom ntej, thiab cov neeg tsim cai tau paub txog qhov no," Stapp hais.
O'Reilly tau hais tias qhov kev xav tau tam sim no rau vaj tse tshaj qhov kev txhawj xeeb yav tom ntej uas tuaj yeem tsis tsim nyog.
"Kuv tsis xav tias cov lus teb yog qhia rau cov neeg uas tab tom nrhiav tsev pheej yig hauv Arizona, 'Koj nyob tsis tau, mus rau lwm qhov.' Kuv xav tias cov lus teb muaj lub luag haujlwm, cov lus teb xav tau, yog tsim lawv lub tsev pheej yig, tab sis tsim kom muaj kev txhawb nqa tus kheej, "O'Reilly tau hais.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav dhau los ntawm ASU's Kyle Center for Water Policy tau ceeb toom tias cov dej hauv av hauv Hassayampa subbasin yog qhov tsawg dua li cov neeg tswj hwm kwv yees, thiab tias tsis muaj kev hloov pauv, "lub cev dej hauv av hauv qab Buckeye yuav txo qis thiab yuav tsis muaj kev vam meej." Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kuj hais tias ib puas xyoo tus qauv rau cov dej hauv av tau hloov tas li, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muab cov kev hloov pauv huab cua. Tam sim no lub xeev lub chaw saib xyuas dej yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav txim seb lub phiab puas qhov tseeb muaj ib puas xyoo cov dej muaj nqis.
"Cov kab hauv qab yog tias muaj cov chaw hauv lub xeev no, hauv lub hav no uas muaj cov dej txaus los txhawb kev loj hlob tshiab. Peb tsis tas yuav tawm mus rau hauv cov suab puam thiab tso dej hauv av los tsim tsev tshiab, "Feris hais.
Cov av, ntawm chav kawm, yog pheej yig dua nyob rau hauv cov suab puam, tab sis Ferris sib cav, "Zoo, nyob rau qee lub sijhawm nws muaj nqi rau qhov ntawd."
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/05/developers-flood-arizona-with-homes-even-as-drought-intensifies.html