Raws li kev tshaj tawm tshiab los ntawm 2020 Census, cov pej xeem hloov pauv tau nrawm dua hauv Tebchaws Meskas hauv 10 xyoo dhau los. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pab pawg ntawm cov hnub nyoog 65 xyoo thiab laus dua tau loj hlob sai dua, cov ntaub ntawv qhia.
Thaum xyoo 2010, 12.8% ntawm cov neeg Amelikas muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoo lossis tshaj saud, uas tau dhia los ntawm 4 feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus mus rau 16.8% raws li xyoo 2020. Hauv ntau xyoo dhau los, cov txheeb ze ntawm pawg hnub nyoog tau nyob ruaj khov dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas hnub nyoog qis dua 25 xyoos tau poob qis dua li ib txwm, txo qis los ntawm 2.8 feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus rau 31.5% ntawm cov pejxeem. Yav dhau los, kev hloov pauv hauv pawg pawg loj tau nyob qis dua 1 feem pua ntawm ib xyoo caum.
Daim ntawv qhia no qhia txog qhov sib faib ntawm pawg hnub nyoog xaiv hauv tag nrho Asmeskas cov pej xeem (1990-2020).
Statista
Kev hloov pauv loj rau pawg hnub nyoog tsis tau muaj dua nyob hauv Asmeskas raws li cov lej los ntawm 1990 Census (piv rau 1980 Census) qhia. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob ntu ntawm kev suav, cov pab pawg loj kawg ntawm Baby Boomer tiam, uas tau yug los nyob ib puag ncig xyoo 1960, hnub nyoog qis dua-25 cov pej xeem, ua rau muaj kev poob loj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv lub tebchaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus naj npawb ntawm cov 65 xyoo lossis tshaj saud tau nce. Qhov no yog vim cov hnub nyoog ua ntej ua tsov rog loj dua ua ntej 1925 tau ntaus lawv cov hnub nyoog so haujlwm los ntawm 1990.
Cov kev hloov no ntawm 1980 thiab 1990 twb tau qhia lub hwj chim ntawm lub zog ntawm Baby Boomers tiam. Lawv txoj kev nce mus rau cov neeg laus tau txo qis cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm ntau dua 5 feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv tsuas yog 10 xyoo, thaum cov laus ntawm cov tiam ua ntej ua tsov ua rog tsuas yog ua rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoo thiab laus dua los ntawm meager 1.3 feem pua cov ntsiab lus tshaj qhov tib lub sijhawm.
Baby Boomers tseem yog lub zog loj tshaj plaws ntawm pej xeem
Tam sim no hais tias ib pawg zoo ntawm Baby Boomer pawg tau tshaj hnub nyoog 65, lawv yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev laus ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas. Cov kws tshaj lij tau ceeb toom tias lub tebchaws tsis tau npaj txhij rau cov kev hloov pauv no uas txuas ntxiv mus. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev sib piv thoob ntiaj teb, Tebchaws Meskas tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev mus rau kev hloov pauv pej xeem. Lub ntiaj teb cov neeg laus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, Nyij Pooj, twb suav txog 28.5% feem ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv 65 lossis laus dua xyoo 2020, thaum Ltalis, Tim Nkij teb chaws, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Finland tau saib ntau dua 22% txhua tus rau qhov ntsuas no.
Ua tsaug rau kev nkag tebchaws, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau tuaj yeem ua rau kev laus laus zuj zus, tab sis nws tseem tshwm sim. Cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw twb tau pab txhawb ib nrab ntawm Asmeskas cov pej xeem kev loj hlob vim tias kev yug me nyuam tau poob qis. Ob lub xeev ntawm cov neeg uas muaj feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw hauv Asmeskas kuj tseem yog cov hluas tshaj plaws: Hauv Texas thiab California, cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm cov pej xeem sawv ntawm 35.1 xyoo thiab 37.1 xyoo, raws li - qis dua lub teb chaws tshiab nruab nrab ntawm 38.8 xyoo kuj tso tawm los ntawm Kev suav pej xeem. Bureau lub lim tiam dhau los.
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Charted los ntawm Statista
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/katharinabuchholz/2023/05/30/demographic-change-accelerates-in-the-us-infographic/