Lub zog huv tau teem rau $ 1.4 trillion boost hauv 2022, IEA hais

Kev nqis peev nyiaj txiag thoob ntiaj teb yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm kom dhia ntau dua 8% hauv 2022 thiab ntaus $ 2.4 trillion, nrog ib qho tseem ceeb uptick rau thee mov chains, tab sis deb npaum li cas cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau yog hais tias yuav tsum tau raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm huab cua., raws li International Energy Agency.

Tshaj tawm hnub Wednesday, qhov tseeb version ntawm IEA World Energy Investment tsab ntawv ceeb toom tau hais tias kev siv hluav taws xob huv tau npaj siab tshaj $ 1.4 trillion xyoo no thiab suav txog "yuav luag peb-plaub ntawm kev loj hlob hauv kev nqis peev nyiaj txiag tag nrho."

Thaum lub koom haum txais tos qhov no, nws tau taw qhia txog cov haujlwm loj heev uas nyob tom ntej.

Nws tau hais tias "Txoj kev loj hlob nruab nrab txhua xyoo hauv kev siv hluav taws xob huv hauv tsib xyoos tom qab kos npe ntawm Paris Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo xyoo 2015 tsuas yog ntau dua 2%,".

Txij li xyoo 2020, tus nqi ntawd tau nce mus rau 12%. Lub IEA tau piav qhia tias "zoo luv luv ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau lub hom phiaj kev nyab xeeb thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis txawm li cas los xij yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev raug."

IEA tus thawj coj thawj coj, Fatih Birol, tau hais txog cov kev cov nyom thiab cov hauv kev uas lub ntiaj teb ntsib, muab qhov xwm txheej tam sim no.

Nws tau hais tias "Peb tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej txog kev kub ntxhov thoob ntiaj teb niaj hnub no lossis kev nyab xeeb huab cua, tab sis cov xov xwm zoo yog tias peb tsis tas yuav xaiv ntawm lawv - peb tuaj yeem daws ob qho tib si tib lub sijhawm," nws hais.

Birol tau hais ntxiv tias "kev nqis peev loj heev hauv kev nqis peev los ua kom lub zog huv si hloov pauv" yog "qhov kev daws teeb meem nkaus xwb."

"Qhov kev nqis peev no tau nce siab, tab sis peb xav tau kev nce nrawm dua kom yooj yim rau cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm cov nqi roj fossil siab, ua rau peb lub zog ruaj ntseg dua, thiab ua kom lub ntiaj teb taug kev mus txog peb cov hom phiaj huab cua."

Thaum qhov kev nqis peev tau txais tos, cov lus tshaj tawm nrog rau IEA tsab ntawv ceeb toom tau sau tseg tias kev nce hauv kev siv hluav taws xob huv yog faib tsis sib xws, nrog kev lag luam siab thiab Tuam Tshoj suav rau feem coob.

Nyob rau saum toj no, nws hais tias qee lub khw tau pom tus nqi siab thiab kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub zog tau ua rau "kev nqis peev ntau dua hauv cov khoom siv roj fossil, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov thee."

Raws li IEA tsab ntawv ceeb toom, 2021 pom kwv yees li ntawm $ 105 nphom tau nqis peev uas nws hu ua "cov khoom siv hluav taws xob". Qhov ntawd sawv cev nce ntawm 10% piv nrog rau xyoo 2020. Nws tau kwv yees tias kev lag luam yuav ua raws li txoj hauv kev zoo sib xws rau xyoo no.

Nws tau hais tias "Kev nqis peev thoob ntiaj teb thee tau xav tias yuav loj hlob ntxiv 10% hauv 2022 vim tias cov khoom siv nruj txuas ntxiv nyiam cov haujlwm tshiab," nws hais. "Nyob ntawm ntau dua $ 80 billion, Tuam Tshoj thiab Is Nrias teb tau cia siab tias yuav tsim cov peev txheej thoob ntiaj teb thee hauv 2022."

US Energy Information Administration teev ntau yam emissions los ntawm combustion ntawm thee. Cov no muaj xws li carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, particulates thiab nitrogen oxides.

Greenpeace, rau nws feem, tau piav txog cov thee yog "qhov qias neeg tshaj plaws, ua rau muaj kuab lom tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob."

IEA tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev nce nyiaj txiag, kev nce qib ntawm cov roj thiab cov nqi roj, thiab cov teeb meem ntawm thaj chaw muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tsov rog Russia-Ukraine.

Cov xwm txheej no tau tsim ib puag ncig nyuaj rau kev lag luam, tsoomfwv thiab cov neeg siv khoom. Lub zog sector tsis txawv.

"Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm qhov ntxiv $ 200 nphom hauv peev peev hauv 2022 zoo li yuav tau noj los ntawm cov nqi siab dua, tsis yog nqa lub peev xwm ntxiv lossis txuag nyiaj," IEA hais.

Nws hais ntxiv tias tus nqi ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag thiab cua turbines - cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb rau kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob - tam sim no "nce li ntawm 10% thiab 20% txij li xyoo 2020" tom qab lub sijhawm poob.

Cov tib neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb kuj tau hnov ​​​​qhov pinch: tag nrho cov nqi hluav taws xob rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv xyoo 2022 zoo li npaj siab tshaj $ 10 trillion thawj zaug, IEA tsab ntawv ceeb toom tau hais.  

"Tus nqi siab tau txhawb nqa qee lub tebchaws los nce kev nqis peev ntawm cov fossil fuels," tsab ntawv ceeb toom tau hais tias, "raws li lawv nrhiav kev nyab xeeb thiab sib txawv ntawm lawv cov peev txheej."

Ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev lag luam loj tau tsim cov phiaj xwm los txo lawv txoj kev cia siab rau Lavxias teb sab hydrocarbons nyob rau lub hlis tsis ntev los no, uas tau ua rau qee qhov teeb meem nyuaj.

Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, piv txwv li, txo ntws ntawm Lavxias teb sab roj thiab lub specter ntawm ib tug tag nrho cov khoom cuam tshuam muaj ua rau qee tsoomfwv xav txog kev rov qab los rau cov thee.

Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Ltalis, Austria thiab Netherlands tau qhia tag nrho cov chaw siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv los them nyiaj rau kev txiav cov khoom siv roj hauv Lavxias.

-CNBC's Sam Meredith tau pab txhawb rau tsab ntawv ceeb toom no