Kev txhawj xeeb tias Nyab Laj tuaj yeem hloov Tuam Tshoj los ua lub zog tsim khoom tshiab tau hais dhau los, raws li cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, txawm tias muaj kev kaw cia thiab kev txwv tsis pub muaj tus kabmob coronavirus tau hloov pauv mus rau cov tebchaws Esxias sab hnub tuaj.
Cov xov xwm tau ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam loj thib ob txij li thaum Nyab Laj thawj peb lub hlis twg xa tawm mus txog US $ 88.58 billion, nce 12.9 feem pua ntawm xyoo dhau los, raws li Nyab Laj Ministry of Industry thiab Trade.
Suav lub xeev xov xwm tshaj tawm tau hloov pauv tus nqi ntawm Nyab Laj thawj peb lub hlis twg xa tawm mus rau 564.8 billion yuan nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tshaj li 407.6 billion yuan xa los ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub chaw xa khoom tseem ceeb ntawm Shenzhen hauv thawj peb lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo.
Koj puas muaj lus nug txog cov ncauj lus loj tshaj plaws thiab cov ncauj lus los ntawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb? Tau cov lus teb nrog SCMP Kev Paub, peb lub platform tshiab ntawm cov ntsiab lus curated nrog cov neeg piav qhia, FAQs, kev txheeb xyuas thiab infographics coj los rau koj los ntawm peb pab neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig.
Tab sis kev lag luam yuav inevitably pawg nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nqi qis, thiab Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hloov kho tshiab yuav tseem ceeb heev hauv cheeb tsam thiab dhau mus, cov kws tshuaj ntsuam ntxiv.
Yao Yang, tus kws tshaj lij nyiaj txiag thiab tus xibfwb nrog National School of Development ntawm Peking University tau hais tias "Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj xeeb txog kev lag luam kev lag luam hauv Tuam Tshoj tawm mus rau cov tebchaws Esxias sab hnub tuaj, vim tias cov uas tshuav qis hauv cov nqi saw," said Yao Yang lub lim tiam dhau los.
Yao ntxiv txawm tias muaj kev txhawj xeeb tshwm sim los ntawm Nyab Laj lub peev xwm tsim khoom, Tuam Tshoj yuav khaws nws lub npe raws li lub npe hu ua lub ntiaj teb lub Hoobkas rau tsawg kawg 30 xyoo.
Offshoring cov khoom muaj nqis ntxiv rau cov tebchaws Esxias sab hnub tuaj ua rau cov neeg siv khoom suav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov khoom pheej yig dua, thaum kev lag luam hauv tsev tsis muaj peev xwm tso cai rau lawv hloov kho, nws hais.
Thiab Nyab Laj cov khoom xa tawm sai heev tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob, tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, rau cov tuam txhab hauv Guangdong raws li kev lag luam offshoring tau tshwm sim rau qee xyoo.
Peng Peng, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Guangdong Society of Reform, tau hais tias "Vietnam txoj kev lag luam xa tawm tau txuas nrog Pearl River Delta thiab peb cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev thiab cov saw hlau, yog li peb cov khoom xa tawm kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig," said Peng Peng, tus thawj coj ntawm Guangdong Society of Reform, lub tswv yim txuas nrog tsoomfwv lub xeev. .
"Yog tias Nyab Laj cov khoom xa tawm tau txhawb nqa los ntawm Suav kev lag luam, nws kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cav txog kev lag luam.
"Vietnam yog ib lub tebchaws uas muaj cov pejxeem nyob ze rau ntawm Guangdong, piv nrog Shenzhen, lub nroog, zoo li demeaning me ntsis."
Nyab Laj cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb (GDP) tsawg dua li ib feem tsib ntawm Guangdong los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 2021, thaum nws cov pejxeem nyob ib ncig ntawm 78 feem pua ntawm Suav xeev.
Thawj peb lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo, Tebchaws Meskas yog Nyab Laj cov chaw xa khoom loj tshaj plaws, raws li Tuam Tshoj thiab European Union.
Nyob rau lub Peb Hlis, Nyab Laj cov khoom xa tawm tau nce 45.5 feem pua ntawm lub hli thiab 14.8 feem pua ntawm ib lub xyoo rau cov ntaub ntawv US $ 34.06 billion, tshaj US $ 10 billion ntau tshaj Shenzhen tab sis tsuas yog 60 feem pua ntawm Guangdong exports uas mus txog US $ 57.7 billion.
Tuam Tshoj tus nqi tsim khoom tsim tawm tau nthuav tawm los ntawm 16.98 trillion yuan (US $ 2.5 trillion) hauv xyoo 2012 txog 31.4 trillion yuan hauv 2021, hais tias Xin Guobin, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology, tau hais ua ntej lub hli no.
Lub ntiaj teb kev faib ua feem ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus nqi tsim khoom ntxiv tau nce los ntawm 22.5 feem pua mus rau ze li 30 feem pua, ze rau Tebchaws Meskas, Nyiv thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees ua ke.
Tang Jie, tus kws tshaj lij kev lag luam thiab yav dhau los tus thawj coj hauv nroog Shenzhen, tau hais tias kev lag luam yuav hloov mus rau South Asia thaum qhov sib txawv ntawm kev lag luam loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab nws cov tebchaws nyob sib ze.
"Qhov nruab nrab cov nyiaj tau los hauv Nyab Laj yog kwv yees li ib feem kaum ntawm peb li, yog li [txoj kev hloov pauv] yog yam tsis muaj, ib yam li kev lag luam loj tuaj thaum peb hloov pauv nyiaj txiag," Tang hais.
Ntxiv rau Nyab Laj, Indonesia thiab Is Nrias teb kuj tseem yuav yog qhov chaw nrov tshaj plaws vim muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm pheej yig, nws hais ntxiv.
"Tuam Tshoj yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog Nyab Laj cov khoom xa tawm tshaj Shenzhen, qhov teeb meem tiag tiag uas peb yuav tsum daws yog qhov kev hloov kho yam tsis muaj nyob hauv kev tsim khoom lag luam," Tang ntxiv.
"Peb tsis tuaj yeem hais qhia cov tuam txhab, 'tsis txhob mus', tab sis peb yuav tsum tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig zoo dua los pab cov tuam txhab kom txav mus rau cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig."
Raws li kev rov tsim kho dua tshiab ntawm cov saw hlau thoob ntiaj teb, Tuam Tshoj cov txiaj ntsig tau dhau los ua nws txoj kev lag luam loj, kev tsim kho tshiab ntxiv nrog rau kev ua tau zoo tag nrho uas tau txuas ntxiv nyiam cov tuam txhab ntau lub teb chaws, raws li Ministry of Commerce tau tshaj tawm lub hli dhau los.
"Tuam Tshoj cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm tsim khoom, kev hloov pauv digital thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb," tsab ntawv ceeb toom tau hais.
Nws hais ntxiv tias Tuam Tshoj lub luag haujlwm hauv cov khoom lag luam hauv cheeb tsam tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb, vim nws yog tus khub lag luam loj tshaj plaws rau ntau lub tebchaws Esxias.
"Kev nqis peev hauv Suav teb txhais tau tias tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog rau tag nrho cov Asia, thiab qhov chaw dav rau kev loj hlob," tsab ntawv ceeb toom tau hais.
Tuam Tshoj ntshai poob nws lub npe raws li tus thiaj li hu ua ntiaj teb lub Hoobkas los raws li ib puag ncig sab nraud tau dhau los ua qhov nyuaj vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm geopolitical, xws li US-China Trade War thiab kev ua tsov ua rog Ukraine, ua rau cov teb chaws rov ntsuam xyuas cov kev pheej hmoo uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov saw hlau overreliance thiab interdependence.
Lub community launch Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb tshiab uas Asmeskas yuav txhawb kom muaj kev lag luam txav mus rau sab hnub tuaj Asia.
"Txawm hais tias qhov kev tshaj tawm siab tshaj plaws ntawm IPEF, Tebchaws Asmeskas yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muab ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tebchaws Esxias sab hnub tuaj vim tias nws cov kev lag luam hauv tsev uas tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam tau tag nrho cov ntug dej hiav txwv," ntxiv Yao los ntawm National School of Development ntawm Peking University. .
"Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev uas Asmeskas tuaj yeem pab tau ib yam dab tsi, Biden cov thawj coj coyly muab $ 200 lab, thov tias lawv yuav pab cov tebchaws Esxias sab hnub tuaj ua tiav kev lag luam, thaum US $ 200 lab yog measly."
IPEF, uas tsis yog daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam dawb ib txwm muaj tab sis nrhiav kev tsim cov cai tswj hwm thaj chaw los ntawm cov saw hlau ruaj ntseg rau cov pa roj carbon monoxide, tau tsim tawm hauv Tokyo lub hli tas los.
Tebchaws Asmeskas tau hais tias 13 lub tebchaws Asia-Pacific, suav txog 40 feem pua ntawm lub ntiaj teb GDP, tau koom nrog - txawm tias qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog Tuam Tshoj.
Qhov tsab xov xwm no Ameslikas tshwm nyob rau hauv lub South China Morning Post (SCMP), lub suab tshaj tawm tshaj tawm ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Asia rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog SCMP cov dab neeg, thov tshawb xyuas SCMP app los yog mus ntsib SCMP's Facebook thiab Twitter nplooj ntawv. Copyright © 2022 Sab Qab Teb Suav Tsam Hnub Tshaj Tawm Cov Neeg Tshaj Luam Luam Luam Ntawv Luam Yeeb
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Tau qhov twg los: https://finance.yahoo.com/news/chinas-worlds-factory-tag-threatened-093000267.html