Senate rau hnub Wednesday tau dhau txoj cai lij choj bipartisan txhawm rau pab Asmeskas sib tw nrog Tuam Tshoj los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ntau lab nyiaj daus las rau hauv kev tsim khoom hauv tsev ntawm semiconductor chips.
Daim nqi, hu ua CHIPS-plus lossis Chips thiab Science Txoj cai, dhau ntawm 64-33 pov npav. Tam sim no nws yuav mus rau Lub Tsev, qhov twg cov neeg tsim cai lij choj vam tias yuav dhau nws thiab xa mus rau Tsev Dawb rau Thawj Tswj Hwm Joe Biden's kos npe ua ntej Congress tawm hauv nroog thaum lub Yim Hli.
Tus Thawj Coj Hauv Tsev Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., tau hais tias daim nqi chip "yog qhov yeej tseem ceeb rau cov tsev neeg Asmeskas thiab kev lag luam Asmeskas" thaum nws dhau los ntawm Senate tseem ceeb pov npav. ua ntej lub Xya Hli.
Cov pob no suav nrog ntau dua $ 52 nphom rau Asmeskas cov tuam txhab tsim cov tshuab computer, nrog rau cov qhab nia se los txhawb kev nqis peev hauv kev tsim cov chips. Nws kuj tseem muab nyiaj txiag los txhawb kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev txhim kho ntawm lwm cov thev naus laus zis hauv Asmeskas.
Cov neeg tawm tswv yim hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau Asmeskas kev lag luam thiab kev ruaj ntseg hauv teb chaws los tsim cov chips ntau dua, uas yog cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev niaj hnub xws li cov neeg siv khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab tsheb raws li kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis ua rau cov tshuab ntse dua.
Tab sis cov chips tsis ntev los no tau poob qis, tom qab kev hloov pauv sai sai ntawm cov neeg siv khoom xav tau cuam tshuam nrog Covid-19 kis thoob qhov txhia chaw. Thiab Asmeskas feem ntawm kev tsim cov chips thoob ntiaj teb tau poob qis hauv kaum xyoo tsis ntev los no, thaum Tuam Tshoj thiab lwm lub tebchaws tau nqis peev ntau hauv kev lag luam.
Teb Chaws Asmeskas tseem ua rau me ntsis ntawm cov qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv semiconductors, uas feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv Taiwan, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nce siab ntawm kev nom kev tswv nrog Tuam Tshoj.
Ntau yam kev ua tsov rog niaj hnub no yog siv los ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob - txhua qhov kev tua hluav taws xob Javelin muaj pua pua, piv txwv li - ua rau Asmeskas cov tub ceev xwm tiv thaiv kev txhawj xeeb txog lub teb chaws kev cia siab rau cov neeg tsim khoom txawv teb chaws rau nws cov khoom siv chip.
Amelikas qhov kev cia siab txuas ntxiv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txawv teb chaws yog "tawm tsam txaus ntshai, thiab kev cuam tshuam rau peb cov khoom siv chips yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj," tus kws pab tswv yim kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws Jake Sullivan tau hais rau hnub Monday thaum lub rooj sib tham nrog Biden.
Nws tau hais tias "Peb tos ntev dua, qhov kev cuam tshuam txaus ntshai ntau dua," nws hais.
Tus thawj tswj hwm, thaum lub rooj sib tham, kuj tau liam tias qhov tsis txaus siab rau qhov kev nce nqi saum ntuj ceeb tsheej uas tau ua rau nws tus thawj tswj hwm. Qhov tsis muaj chips muaj rau kev tsim tsheb tshiab tau txuas nrog nce nqi rau cov tsheb siv, uas yog thawb nyiaj txiag ntau dua.
"America tau tsim lub semiconductor. Nws yog lub sijhawm coj nws mus tsev, ”Biden hais thaum ntawd.
Hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm tom qab hnub Wednesday kev pov npav, Biden tau tshaj tawm CHIPS-ntxiv li "ib daim nqi keeb kwm uas yuav txo cov nqi thiab tsim cov haujlwm." Nws kuj tseem yuav ua rau "cov khoom lag luam Asmeskas muaj zog dua qub, yog li peb yeej tsis tso siab rau txawv teb chaws rau cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb uas peb xav tau rau cov neeg siv khoom Asmeskas thiab kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws," Biden tau hais.
CHIPS-plus yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov kev cai dav dav uas tau ntev stewing hauv Tsev thiab Senate. Qhov kev ntsuas loj tuaj nyob rau hauv kev hem thawj los ntawm Republican thawj coj ua ntej lub hli no. Daim nqi slimmer tshem tawm Senate 60-vote filibuster pib Hnub Tuesday, teeb tsa khau-hauv kev pov npav zaum kawg, uas tsuas yog xav tau ib qho yooj yim feem ntau hauv 100-chamber.
Txoj cai lij choj tau ntsib kev thuam los ntawm qee tus Senate Republicans, xws li Florida's Marco Rubio, uas tau hais tias nws tsis muaj "tus neeg saib xyuas" los tiv thaiv ib qho ntawm cov nyiaj los ntawm kev cuam tshuam hauv Tuam Tshoj txhais tes. Lwm cov neeg thuam tau sib cav tias Tebchaws Meskas yuav tsum siv nyiaj ntau lab lab ntxiv kom muaj lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm kev sib tw nrog lub ntiaj teb cov thawj coj chipmakers.
Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., kuj tawm tuaj nyuam qhuav pib lub hlis no tawm tsam daim nqi dhau los, hu nws "$ 53 billion daim tshev dawb rau cov tuam txhab microchip thiab semiconductor."
"Cia peb tsim rov qab rau US microchip kev lag luam," Sanders tau hais ua ntej hnub Wednesday kev pov npav, "tab sis cia peb ua nws hauv txoj hauv kev uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tag nrho peb lub zej zog, tsis yog qee cov tuam txhab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo xwb."
Tab sis Senate Feem Ntau Tus Thawj Coj Chuck Schumer, DN.Y., tau sib cav rau hnub Wednesday sawv ntxov tias txoj cai lij choj yuav cim "ib qho kev hloov pauv rau Asmeskas kev coj noj coj ua hauv xyoo pua 21st."
"Los ntawm kev pom zoo ib qho kev nqis peev loj tshaj plaws hauv kev tshawb fawb, thev naus laus zis thiab kev tsim khoom hauv ntau xyoo ... peb hais tias Asmeskas xyoo zoo tshaj tseem tsis tau los," Schumer tau hais hauv Senate pem teb ua ntej kev pov npav zaum kawg.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/07/27/china-competitiveness-computer-chip-bill-passes-senate-goes-to-house.html