Tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob Lydia Fulton npaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, mumps, thiab rubella (MMR) nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas siv los pab tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, thiab polio ntawm Children's Primary Care Clinic in Minneapolis, MN.
Courtney Perry | Washington Post | Cov duab Getty
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio thaum yau yog tsawg li 37% hauv qee cov zej zog hauv New York City metro cheeb tsam, txawm hais tias muaj kev tswj hwm tshuaj tiv thaiv, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob vim tus kab mob kis hauv zos thawj zaug hauv kaum xyoo.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Polio yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauv New York rau txhua tus menyuam yaus uas tuaj koom kev saib xyuas nruab hnub thiab K-12 cov tsev kawm ntawv, txawm tias lawv yog pej xeem, ntiag tug lossis muaj kev ntseeg.
Tsis muaj kev zam rau New York lub xeev txoj cai txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv vim yog kev ntseeg lossis kev ntseeg ntawm tus kheej. Kev zam tsuas yog muab thaum tus menyuam muaj mob tiag tiag uas yuav tiv thaiv tus menyuam tsis tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Txawm hais tias txoj cai no, qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus tiv thaiv polio tau poob qis hauv qee lub zej zog. Hauv Nroog Rockland, ib cheeb tsam New York City suburban, tus nqi txhaj tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos tau nqis los ntawm 67% xyoo 2020 mus txog 60% xyoo 2022, raws li Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv. Hauv qee thaj chaw ntawm lub nroog, tsuas yog 37% ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv pawg hnub nyoog no tau paub txog lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio.
Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau txais plaub koob: ib zaug ntawm 2 lub hlis, ib zaug ntawm 4 lub hlis, ib feem peb ntawm 6 txog 18 lub hlis, thiab plaub ntawm 4 thiab 6 xyoo, raws li CDC.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, tus nqi txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio hauv New York lub xeev rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos yog kwv yees li 79%, raws li cov ntaub ntawv saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv. Ze li ntawm 93% ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos thiab qis dua tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio hauv Asmeskas, raws li kev tshawb fawb CDC luam tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2021.
Tab sis qhov xwm txheej ntawm ib tug tub ntxhais hluas tau txais tus mob polio hauv Rockland County lub caij ntuj sov no tau teeb tsa lub tswb nrov ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv. Cov qauv dej phwj tau khaws cia txij li lub Tsib Hlis hauv Rockland County, Orange County thiab New York City tau kuaj pom tus mob polio, qhia tau hais tias tus kab mob no tau kis mus rau hauv cov zej zog hauv nroog loj tau ntau lub hlis.
Qhov xwm txheej ntawm Rockland County cov neeg laus tsuas yog qhov thib ob ntawm tus kab mob uas ua rau tus mob polio kis hauv zos hauv Asmeskas txij li xyoo 1979, raws li CDC. Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Xeev New York Dr. Mary Bassett tau hu xov tooj rau qhov kev tshawb pom dej khib nyiab ceeb toom, thiab CDC tau ceeb toom tias tus kab mob no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tsis tu ncua rau cov neeg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj.
Txhua kis ntawm tus mob polio sawv cev rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv xwm txheej ceev, raws li CDC.
"Qhov no yog ib qho kev ceeb toom uas peb yuav tsum tau kho qhov teeb meem no nrog peb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, vim kuv tsis tau pom ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub ntsws hlau thiab kuv tsis xav," said Dr. Adam Ratner, tus thawj coj ntawm kws kho mob. Kab mob sib kis ntawm NYU Langone Health.
Lub xeev New York yav dhau los tau muaj kev zam kev cai dab qhuas los ntawm nws lub tsev kawm ntawv txoj cai txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas ua rau txo qis hauv kev txhaj tshuaj, raws li Ratner. Qhov kev zam no raug muab tshem tawm hauv 2019 tom qab txo qis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau muaj tus mob qhua pias. Tab sis qhov pib ntawm Covid kis thoob qhov txhia chaw hauv 2020 ua rau muaj kev kaw tsev kawm ntawv thiab cuam tshuam rau cov kws kho mob uas ua rau poob qis hauv kev tswj hwm tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio, raws li CDC.
"Txawm tias ib zaug tib neeg pib rov qab mus rau tus kws kho mob, vim tias ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob deb, cov chaw tsis tau tswj hwm txoj cai txhaj tshuaj. Yog li koj tau txais cov menyuam yaus no uas tseem tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qis dua, "Ratner tau hais.
Ratner tau hais tias tsuas muaj ib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv tus mob polio ntxiv: "Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv - uas yog qhov kev daws teeb meem no."
Lub Nroog Rockland Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm los pab kaw qhov sib txawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj thaum lub Xya Hli lig, tab sis CDC tau hais tias tsis muaj koob tshuaj txaus tau raug tswj hwm kom muaj txiaj ntsig nce kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv lub nroog.
Ob koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio tsawg kawg yog 90% zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv tuag tes tuag taw los ntawm tus kab mob, thiab peb koob tshuaj yog 99% txog 100% siv tau, raws li CDC.
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Thoob plaws ntiaj teb, ob ntawm peb hom kab mob poliovirus tshwm sim tau raug tshem tawm, raws li World Health Organization. Tab sis cov neeg taug kev tau qhia tus kab mob no rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas nyob rau qee lub sijhawm, thiab cov kab mob uas tam sim no nthuav dav hauv New York City cheeb tsam yuav luag tuaj txawv teb chaws.
Tus kab mob Rockland County cov neeg laus raug ntes tau txuas nrog rau daim ntawv tsis muaj zog ntawm tus kab mob uas siv rau hauv qhov ncauj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio. Tebchaws Asmeskas tau txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no ntau dua 20 xyoo dhau los, uas txhais tau hais tias ib tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv sab nraud lub tebchaws tau qhia tus kabmob no rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas Lub New York cov qauv dej khib nyiab tau txuas nrog caj ces rau cov qauv dej phwj zoo hauv tebchaws Israel thiab United Kingdom.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj siv cov kab mob uas tsis muaj zog uas tseem tuaj yeem rov ua dua hauv tib neeg lub cev thiab qee zaus tus kab mob tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau hom uas ua rau lub paj hlwb. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, tus neeg tsis ntev los no tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj tuaj yeem kis tus neeg tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tes tuag taw.
"Qhov ntawd yog ib qho laj thawj uas peb tsis siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio hauv qhov ncauj, vim tias ib txwm muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tsis tau txhaj tshuaj," said Dr. Waleed Javaid, kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob kis mob ntawm Mount Sinai hauv New York City. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj yog siv nyob rau hauv qee lub teb chaws vim nws zoo, pheej yig, yooj yim rau kev tswj hwm thiab ib txwm muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Teb Chaws Asmeskas siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio uas tau txhaj tshuaj ntau yam uas tus kab mob no tsis ua haujlwm yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua, kis lossis ua rau muaj kab mob.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio zoo li yuav tiv thaiv tib neeg rau ntau xyoo tom qab thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, txawm tias lub sijhawm tiv thaiv tsis paub tseeb, raws li CDC. Cov neeg laus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li menyuam yaus tab sis leej twg muaj feem yuav kis tau tus mob polio ntau dua tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv. Javaid tau hais tias txhua tus neeg uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb, xws li cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, yuav tsum sab laj nrog lawv tus kws kho mob thawj zaug thiab tshawb xyuas seb lawv puas nyob hauv cov kev pheej hmoo thiab yuav tsum tau txais lwm koob tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Tab sis tsis muaj laj thawj rau cov pej xeem sawv daws ntshai, Javaid tau hais. Cov neeg feem coob tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio. Thiab rau cov uas tsis yog, qhov kev daws teeb meem yog yooj yim - tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/08/18/child-polio-vaccination-rate-low-in-some-new-york-areas-increasing-outbreak-risk.html