Yog tias koj lub koom haum tsim software, tam sim no yog lub sijhawm los tsom rau kev txhawb nqa thiab txhawb nqa koj cov neeg tsim khoom. Qhov ntawd yog vim tias khaws cov neeg tsim khoom thiab ua kom lawv cov khoom tsim tau zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj txoj kev lag luam kom xa tus nqi rau cov neeg siv khoom, cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg koom tes hauv 2023.
Tshaj Plaws
Cov txuj ci tsim tawm sab saum toj yog qhov tsawg. Raws li US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Kev thov rau software tsim tawm yuav loj hlob 25% ib xyoos ib zaug los ntawm 2031 - sai dua li lwm txoj haujlwm IT. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj cov neeg tsim khoom zoo ib yam, ntau ntawm lawv tsis zoo siab tshwj xeeb - lossis tsim tau.
Kev txawj ntse yog kev ntxhov siab
Tus tsim tawm turnover yog ib qho teeb meem, raws li qhov thib peb xyoo Reveal "Top Software Development Challenges rau 2022" kev tshawb fawb. Peb caug-ib feem pua ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom hais tias lawv tsis muaj sijhawm los ua lawv txoj haujlwm. Txawm tias ntau ntawm lawv (40% thiab 39%, feem) tau sib tw los cuam tshuam nrog kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntau ntxiv thiab yuam kom ua ntau dua vim muaj peev nyiaj tsawg.
Ntxiv mus, Stack Overflow's 2022 Developer Survey qhia tias cov neeg tsim khoom lawv tus kheej txhawj xeeb txog kev tsim khoom lag luam poob qis, nrog 68% ntsib "kev paub txog" tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, thiab 63% siv sijhawm ntau dua 30 feeb hauv ib hnub los nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov teeb meem.
Dab tsi uas ploj lawm feem ntau yog huab-native daim ntawv thov platform xws li VMware Tanzu, nrog lub peev xwm uas txo cov ntsiab lus hloov pauv thiab ua kom cov neeg tsim khoom tsom mus rau kev lag luam logic. Qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug, thiab feem ntau tsis muaj nyob, yog tsim los ntawm pab pawg app platform uas tsim, saib xyuas thiab txuas ntxiv txuas ntxiv lub platform los muab kev paub zoo rau pab pawg txhim kho sab hauv.
Lub platform-raws li cov khoom lag luam qauv yog dab tsi?
Kev lig kev cai, IT cov koom haum tau sib sau ua ke cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis los txhawb cov neeg tsim khoom thaum lawv tsim, sim thiab thawb cov apps rau hauv kev tsim khoom. Tab sis cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis no - nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm phau ntawv thiab pab pawg ua haujlwm - tsav kev tswj tsis tau zoo, tsis muaj kev saib xyuas thiab tsim cov nuj nqis tseem ceeb, thaum tseem siv sijhawm ntev dua kom tau txais cov cai rau kev tsim khoom. Cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis no feem ntau tso siab rau cov ntawv pib rau cov neeg tsim khoom thov thiab pab pawg IT uas siv nws lub sijhawm ua tiav cov kev thov no, feem ntau manually.
Los ntawm qhov sib txawv, siv txoj hauv kev uas kho cov pab pawg txhim kho sab hauv raws li cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov ntawv thov platform raws li cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem ua rau txoj hauv kev yooj yim rau kev tsim khoom uas txhim kho cov neeg tsim khoom ua haujlwm, cov khoom zoo thiab lub sijhawm rau tus nqi. Tus yuam sij rau txoj kev vam meej ntawm txoj hauv kev no yog nco ntsoov tias lub platform tsis yog ib qho khoom tawm ntawm lub txee. Nws yog ib qho kev hloov zuj zus, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov kev pabcuam rov siv tau ua ke nrog rau koj lub tshuab uas twb muaj lawm.
Tus qauv platform-raws li cov khoom lag luam tso rau hauv qhov yooj yim ncav cuag tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim tawm yuav tsum ua lawv txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Nws kuj tseem coj los ua ke cov peev txheej tseem ceeb xws li automation, kev pabcuam tus kheej portals, daim ntawv thov templates thiab kev koom ua ke thib peb hauv txoj hauv kev ua tau zoo thiab hloov tau yooj yim los muab koj cov neeg tsim khoom nrog kev nce siab - thiab tsis muaj kev sib txhuam - kev paub.
Vim li cas thiaj qhia tau ib pab neeg ua haujlwm hauv platform tshwj xeeb?
Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm huab-native app platform, koj xav tau ib pab neeg mob siab rau txhawb nws. Lub platform engineering pab pawg tsis yog tsuas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim, hloov kho thiab tswj cov ntawv thov platform tab sis ua raws li kev sib txuas ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom, kev ua haujlwm thiab pab pawg ruaj ntseg. Nws kuj pab txhawb kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov thawj coj ua lag luam, cov neeg ua haujlwm ruaj ntseg thiab lwm tus hauv koj lub koom haum. Ua li no, nws tawg silos - thiab nws them tawm.
Thaum koj nqis peev sijhawm, txuj ci thiab peev nyiaj los tsim thiab txhawb nqa pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm platform, nws rov qab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj lub koom haum. Yuav ua li cas? Nws cov haujlwm ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov neeg tsim khoom - cov txuj ci uas koj lub koom haum nyob ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev lag luam ua tiav - muaj qhov lawv xav tau ntawm lawv lub ntsis ntiv tes. Qhov no suav nrog kev nkag mus rau cov qauv app uas tau pom zoo, cov kev pabcuam, cov tsev qiv ntawv qhib thiab txhua yam uas lawv xav tau los hloov cov haujlwm uas tsis muaj nqi thiab tos sijhawm nrog kev ywj pheej los daws cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam sai dua - yam tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, kev ntseeg siab lossis ntxiv cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Leej twg ntxiv rau koj pab pawg platform?
Pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm hauv platform yuav tsum suav nrog tsawg kawg ob ntawm cov qauv hauv qab no (raws li koj pab neeg loj hlob tuaj, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov thib peb):
- Infrastructure architect uas kuj codes - Xaiv ib tus neeg muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse raws li kev pabcuam (IaaS) - suav, khaws cia thiab kev sib tham - nrog rau kev paub txog kev siv phau ntawv, rov ua haujlwm dua.
- Ntuj automation tswv - Ntxiv ib tus neeg uas twb tau ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus txuas ntxiv / kev xa tawm mus tas li, ua kom cov txheej txheem tswj kev tso tawm tam sim no lossis siv cov cuab yeej automation (Chef, Puppet, Ntsev, Ansible).
- Xav paub software engineer - Muab ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv thov khoom pab neeg uas yav tas los daws nws tus kheej platform kev cov nyom los ntawm automating hauv paus infrastructure uas streamlined pab neeg ua hauj lwm.
4 kev qhuab qhia ntawm kev vam meej platform engineering pab pawg
Pab pawg ua tiav platform engineering siv plaub txoj hauv kev los xa tus nqi tsim tawm:
1. Siv cov kev tswj xyuas cov khoom lag luam lean
Siv cov kev coj ua ntshiv xws li cov khoom siv tau tsawg kawg nkaus (MVP) kom txo cov khib nyiab thiab tsis tu ncua teb rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hloov pauv - app developers.
2. Tsom ntsoov rau Kev Tsim Kho Kev Ua Haujlwm (DevEx) nrog rau tus neeg siv lub hauv paus tsim (UCD)
Ua tib zoo saib seb cov neeg tsim khoom siv lub platform li li cas - cov neeg tsim khoom yuav txaus siab rau qhov kev paub ntawm lub hnub qub heev uas lawv tshaj tawm nws thoob plaws hauv lawv lub koom haum.
3. Leverage Agile software txhim kho nrog XP (kev ua haujlwm siab heev)
Siv XP cov kev coj ua los tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, kev sim zoo platform code uas hloov zuj zus nrog cov neeg tsim khoom xav tau.
4. Ntxiv qhov chaw ntseeg tau engineering (SRE)
SRE kho cov haujlwm raws li qhov teeb meem engineering los ntawm kev siv software los tswj kev ua haujlwm thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Kho koj lub platform raws li cov khoom lag luam ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev txo lub sijhawm xa khoom, kev pheej hmoo thiab pov tseg.
Txhua txoj hauv kev pab pawg tsim kho platform pab tau koj txoj kev lag luam
Pab pawg ua haujlwm zoo hauv platform tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj lub koom haum raws li nws siv zog los tsim software ntawm nplai, suav nrog:
Txhim kho DevEx
Thaum cov neeg tsim khoom tshiab koom nrog, sai npaum li cas ua ntej lawv tsim khoom? Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua rau cov neeg tsim tawm los pib sau cov lej thaum lawv xav tau los kawm ntau ntxiv ntawm cov cuab yeej tshiab ntawm lawv tus kheej. Cov neeg tsim khoom uas muaj kev pabcuam sai, tus kheej nkag mus rau cov qauv kev pom zoo, cov qauv siv tau dua, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev pabcuam uas tau lees paub tias yuav pab tau kom ua haujlwm sai dua. Los ntawm kev tsim "txoj kev golden"uas txhawb nqa kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo, pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm platform tuaj yeem ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg thiab txo kev sib txhuam uas muaj ntau dhau los ntawm kev lag luam tsim khoom lag luam.
Txhim kho koj lub cev kev ruaj ntseg
Pab pawg platform pab xyuas kom meej tias Hnub 2 kev ua haujlwm - thaum ib qho app nkag mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom - tsis muaj kev sib txuas los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tas li thiab kho cov dev platform, suav nrog kev tsim kev ruaj ntseg rau txhua daim ntawv thov nrog lub ruaj ntseg software muab saw hlau. Los ntawm automating kev ruaj ntseg cov cai thiab muab peev xwm xws li pre-pom zoo app templates raws li zoo raws li code scanning rau CVEs thiab API kev ruaj ntseg, koj lub koom haum tuaj yeem txhim kho txoj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm daim ntawv thov nws tus kheej thaum tseem ua kom lub sij hawm nws yuav siv sij hawm kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntau dua.
Kev daws teeb meem kev txawj ntse
Ntau dua li kev nqis peev hauv pab pawg tsim tawm app unicorns nrog kev txawj ntse hauv Kubernetes, ntau lub huab huab, thiab txhua yam cuab yeej hauv koj pawg thev naus laus zis, koj tuaj yeem ntiav cov neeg tuag lossis cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm uas twb muaj lawm. Lub huab-native app platform abstracts deb ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm Kubernetes thiab ntau-cloud deployments thiab pab cov developers tshiab xa tus nqi sai sai nrog kev pab los ntawm app templates thiab golden paths.
Pab pawg platform ua rau koj cov neeg tsim khoom tsom mus rau kev sau cov ntawv tshiab thaum tshem tawm qhov kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov tsoos dev tech pawg. Yog li dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb rau boosting developer productivity? Nug ib pab neeg ua haujlwm hauv platform.
nyeem tsab ntawv ceeb toom no los ntawm Gartner qhia txog qhov xav tau thiab tus nqi ntawm platform engineering.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/vmware/2023/03/06/build-a-platform-engineering-team-to-support-your-organizations-prize-talent-your-developers/