Nqa Khoom Noj Khoom Haus Hauv Tsev: Qee Cov Piv Txwv

Lub hli tas los no Sab hauv tsev Agtech Innovation Summit tau tuav hauv New York City. Nws nthuav tawm cov thev naus laus zis thiab kev lag luam cuam tshuam nrog "Controlled Environment Agriculture," lossis CEA uas suav nrog txhua yam los ntawm cov tsev cog khoom uas tseem siv hnub ci mus rau "cov liaj teb ntsug" uas tsis muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm qhov chaw sab nraum zoov. CEA sector tau kos ntau qhov kev nqis peev uas tau tsav los ntawm ntau yam: kev hloov pauv huab cua cuam tshuam rau kev ua liaj ua teb sab nraum zoov, kev txaus siab rau kev noj zaub mov hauv cheeb tsam, thiab muaj peev xwm xa cov khoom tshiab rau cov neeg siv khoom. Kab lus no nthuav tawm peb lub tuam txhab sawv cev rau ntau hom kev loj hlob uas poob rau hauv Pawg Tswj Xyuas Ib puag ncig thiab kuj yog ib qho kev lag luam uas cuam tshuam nrog.

Little Leaf Farms

Little Leaf Farms yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm high tech kawg ntawm lub tsev cog khoom ntu uas yog ib puag ncig tswj nrog automation tseem ceeb tab sis uas tseem siv lub hnub ci ntxiv los ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo. Little Leaf Farms yog # 1 US hom rau CEA-loj ntim cov zaub xam lav (40% ntawm lub khw muag khoom uas yog ib feem ntawm kev lag luam dav dav $ 13 nphom nplooj zaub), thiab lawv cov qauv tau pom muaj txiaj ntsig. Lub tuam txhab tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2015 los ntawm Paul Sellew, ib tug "serial ua lag luam" uas muaj ib tug BS nyob rau hauv horticulture los ntawm Cornell University thiab yav tas los koom nyob rau hauv tsim East Coast tsev cog khoom cog txiv lws suav. Little Leaf Farms nyuam qhuav tsa $300MM txhawm rau txhawm rau nthuav dav ntxiv mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm 100 daim av hauv qab iav los ntawm 2026. Lawv tsom mus rau hauv zos cov me nyuam lettuce uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib xyoos thiab zoo nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tsw thiab freshness. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lawv kuj npaj yuav cog tshuaj ntsuab thiab spinach. Vim tias lawv loj hlob cov qoob loo sab hauv tsev thiab siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm siab "tes dawb" lawv tsis tas yuav ntxuav lawv cov khoom kawg lossis siv cov tshuaj chlorine-raws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom ua tiav cov zaub mov muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Little Leaf Farms tsis yog lub tuam txhab thev naus laus zis zoo li no, tab sis pom lawv tus kheej ua cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis ua raws li cov thawj coj ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tsev zoo nyob sab Europe kev lag luam. Lawv yog cov neeg cog lus dav dav rau lawv tus kheej qhov chaw tshiab thiab nyiam tsim nyob rau hauv "peri-urban" chaw uas cov nqi av tsim nyog thiab huab cua zoo dua. Lawv cov haujlwm yog hydroponic (tsis muaj av) thiab lawv tau txais feem ntau ntawm lawv cov dej los ntawm kev sau cov dej nag los ntawm lub tsev cog khoom uas yog UV sterilized. Lawv siv cov teeb pom kev zoo ntxiv thiab siv CO2 ntxiv lub ntsiab lus uas lawv nce qib ntawm cov pa roj hauv lub tsev cog khoom kom cov nroj tsuag loj hlob sai dua - piv txwv li 20-25 hnub txij li cog mus rau sau. Lub kaw lus muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus kom muaj teeb meem me me nrog cov kab tsuag nroj tsuag, thiab biocontrol tau txaus los cuam tshuam nrog qee zaus kab xws li thrips. Lawv cov noob caj noob ces yog los ntawm ib lub tuam txhab sib txawv. Little Leaf Farms 'cov khoom lag luam ntim khoom noj khoom haus tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv 2,500 lub khw muag khoom hauv Northeastern US, qhov chaw uas lawv hais kom them nqi me ntsis rau cov kev xaiv cog qoob loo sab nraum zoov. Lawv muaj peev xwm txo tau lawv "txo" los yog poob ntawm cov khoom muag, nrog cov neeg muag khoom ua tsaug rau lawv lub tsev cog khoom 24-teev rau lub sijhawm khoom noj khoom haus, uas tseem yuav pab txo cov khoom poob rau kev lwj. Lawv kuj muaj kev muag khoom los ntawm kev xa khoom hauv online thiab hauv kev pabcuam zaub mov.

Freight Farms

Freight Farms yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb sab hauv tsev tab sis ntawm qhov ntsuas tsim los rau kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov tswv lag luam me uas muab cov lag luam hauv zos. Lub tuam txhab nyob hauv Boston thiab muaj 50-60 tus neeg ua haujlwm. Lawv lub hom phiaj tau teev tseg yog "kev ywj pheej ntawm kev noj zaub mov," thiab lawv cov lus qhia yog "Txiv Ua liaj ua teb, Tsis yog Khoom Noj." Lawv tsim yog raws li tus txheej txheem shipping thawv ua los ntawm stainless hlau uas lawv yuav los ntawm Suav manufacturers nrog ib co tshwj xeeb tsim nta kom haum raws li lawv loj hlob architecture thiab tswj system. Cov chav ua haujlwm no ua rau kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb los ntawm lawv cov "neeg ua liaj ua teb" cov neeg siv khoom uas tau muab ob-hnub "ua liaj ua teb camp" txhawm rau kawm paub ua haujlwm li cas. Kuj tseem muaj kev txhawb nqa online thaum lawv nce thiab khiav. Sab hauv lub thawv muaj qhov chaw zov me nyuam thiab plaub 26'x7.3' phab ntsa muab lub thawv 13,000 tag nrho "cov chaw loj hlob". Kev tsim tawm los ntawm ib lub thawv yog sib npaug rau peb daim av ntawm cov qoob loo cog qoob loo. CTO Jake Felser hais tias lub kaw lus raug nqi ib ncig ntawm $ 150,000 thiab lub sijhawm them rov qab yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm ob mus rau peb lub xyoos nrog cov qib lettuce ntau lawm thiab muag ntawm $ 3 / taub hau. Cov thawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyob txhua qhov chaw muaj kev nkag mus rau hluav taws xob nrog kev sib txuas hauv internet yog qhov xav tau tab sis tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua.

Lub Freight Farms ntau lawm system yog tag nrho hydroponic nrog tus maub los tswj cov khoom noj thiab dej xa tuaj, tab sis tag nrho cov dej siv tsawg heev (~ 5 nkas loos / lub lis piam). Lwm yam ntawm qhov loj hlob ib puag ncig kuj yog tag nrho automated nrog rau kev tswj teeb pom kev zoo, cua sov, cua txias, thiab dehumidification. Feem ntau ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm lub cev hauv cov txheej txheem loj hlob yog ua los ntawm tes, txawm hais tias ib qho automated seeder tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm lwm tus neeg muag khoom. Cov neeg ua haujlwm raug qhia kom siv hnab looj tes thiab tsho tiv no thaum nkag mus hauv chav tsev. Nyob ntawm txoj kev cog qoob loo, yuav tsum muaj HAACP program. Txog tam sim no, Freight Farms feem ntau yog siv rau cov nplooj ntsuab, tshuaj ntsuab, thiab qee cov zaub hauv paus, tab sis qee cov neeg siv khoom tshawb nrhiav strawberries, hops, cucurbits thiab cannabis. Lwm cov kev xaiv qoob loo yog theoretically ua tau. Qee lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab siv cov txheej txheem no rau kev kawm thiab muab cov chaw noj mov hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Tam sim no muaj ntau dua 500 ntawm cov chav nyob hauv 38 lub teb chaws thiab hauv 48 Asmeskas lub xeev thiab thaj chaw.

Netled

Netled yog ib lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv Finland uas tau tsim ib tug automated ntsug ua liaj ua teb system haum rau loj scale thiab tsom rau lub zog efficiency. Nws yog lub npe hu ua Vera® thev naus laus zis. Nws motto yog "high tech, tob hauv paus, ntsuab mus ntsug." Lub kaw lus tau ua lag luam rau cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam nrog rau thawj North American installation hauv Calgary, Canada. Chav tsev pib ntawm 100 square metres, tab sis tag nrho kev lag luam ntawm qhov ntsuas tau pom nyob ib puag ncig 2000. Ib tus neeg tsim khoom Swedish hu ua Oh My Greens muaj 2,400 square meter Netled loj hlob system, thiab cov chav loj tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau thiab cov ntaub ntawv lag luam. Muaj ntau theem ntawm automation uas tuaj yeem suav nrog kev cog qoob loo, hloov pauv, hloov pauv qhov sib txawv thaum loj hlob thiab sau qoob loo. Kuj tseem muaj kev lag luam muaj kev lag luam automation xaiv rau boxing, palletizing thiab wrapping. Cov nroj tsuag tau cog rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm tes "gutters" txhua tus uas tuav 45 cov nroj tsuag (cov no yog lub siab ntxuav thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm kev siv). Cov chiv thiab dej xa mus rau qhov system no yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Zaj Duab Xis uas yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm hydroponic thiab active substrate txoj kev. Qhov no tso cai rau kev caij tsheb kauj vab ntawm cov dej uas txuag dej, pab aerate cov hauv paus hniav, thiab txo tus nqi ntawm dehumidification. Nws kuj txhawb nqa lub zej zog ntawm cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig. Muaj cov teeb meem tsawg tsawg nrog cov kab ke no, thiab cov kab mob hauv paus Nab hab sej yog tshem tawm los ntawm ozonation thiab UV kho ntawm cov dej circulating.

CEO Niko Kivioja taw qhia tias Vera® system yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv txoj hauv kev uas nws koom nrog cov cua sov, cua txias thiab dehumidification systems kom tag nrho lub zog raug txo mus rau ib ncig ntawm 1/3 ntawm qhov uas siv nyob rau hauv cov qauv tsev cog khoom thiab kuj tseem qis me ntsis. tshaj qhov xav tau rau qee qhov kev ua liaj ua teb ntsug. Lub kaw lus Vera® siv CO2 ntxiv nrog rau cov kua dej hauv cov nyiaj sib npaug nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau ntau li 50% yield boost. Hais txog kev xaiv qoob loo yav tom ntej, Netled tau ua raws li ntau txoj haujlwm xws li cog cov ntoo cog qoob loo uas siv cov hnub ntev ntev txuas ntxiv txhawm rau txhim kho kev loj hlob. Cov qoob loo muaj protein ntau kuj tau raug sim ntau thiab tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev xaiv hauv ib ncig ntawm tsib xyoos. Cov qoob loo cog qoob loo kuj muaj kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb vim tias cov khoom siv twb tau txwv hauv Tebchaws Europe vim yog Ukrainian teeb meem.

FreshDirect

Cov khoom loj hlob hauv CEA systems tau txais rau cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev xws li cov khw tshwj xeeb hauv zos mus rau cov khw muag khoom noj hauv lub tebchaws mus rau cov khw noj mov. Ib txoj hauv kev yog los ntawm kev muag khoom hauv online nrog kev xa khoom hauv tsev. Ib lub tuam txhab hu ua FreshDirect tau sawv cev ntawm Indoor Ag Tech lub rooj sib tham los ntawm nws Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Muag Khoom, Scott Crawford. Lub tuam txhab tam sim no ua haujlwm rau Northeastern US. Nws yog 600,000 square feet ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub chaw faib khoom kos duab hauv Bronx muaj 38 qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias uas tso cai rau nws tuav cov khoom lag luam thiab lwm yam khoom tsis zoo ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Lawv lub sijhawm tuav kuj feem ntau luv dua li ntawd rau cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus ib txwm muaj raws li lawv cov khoom siv luv luv. Ntawm ib sab, kev lag luam online yog qhov tsis zoo rau cov khoom lag luam vim tias ntau tus neeg siv khoom xav pom thiab kov nws ua ntej lawv xaiv. Txawm li cas los xij ib zaug ib tus neeg siv khoom tau txais kev paub zoo hauv cov ntsiab lus tshiab thiab saj lawv tuaj yeem ua siab ncaj rau cov khoom lag luam uas tau lees paub los ntawm CEA cov chaw. Kev sib raug zoo ntawm FreshDirect thiab nws cov neeg muag khoom kuj yog qhov zoo uas cov neeg cog qoob loo tuaj yeem tau txais kev kwv yees luv luv ntawm kev thov raws li cov khoom muag uas twb tau muag lawm. Muaj cov khoom noj khib nyiab loj rau qhov no txuas mus rau cov neeg siv khoom lub tub yees (tus neeg siv khoom qhia lub qhov rais 2 teev rau kev xa khoom kom tsis txhob tawm sab nraud). Qhov online nam ntawm cov channel no muaj peev xwm ntau dua rau kev sib txuas lus txog qhov upsides ntawm CEA, tab sis FreshDirect cov neeg siv khoom zoo li tsis muaj kev xav tsis zoo ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv tsev vim tias qhov zoo yog lawv tus tsav tsheb loj thiab tus tsav tsheb thib ob yog lub tswv yim ntawm lub zos. / cheeb tsam tsim khoom.