UA Ukrainian MT-LB-12.
Ntawm social media
Ib qho txawv me ntsis-nrhiav Ukrainian infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb, churning los ntawm cov av nkos txias uas yog ib yam ntawm Ukraine lub caij ntuj no thaum ntxov, qhia ib zaj dab neeg tob.
Ib qho kev poob siab. Thiab improvisation.
Cov tub rog Ukrainian thiab nws cov kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam rau ntau lub hlis tau noj cov khoom thiab cov khoom ntawm cov tsheb uas puas tsuaj thiab ua ke nrog cov tsev khaws puav pheej-zoo antique riam phom thiab txawm tias cov tsheb thauj khoom.
Qhov tshwm sim yog ib tug kiv taub hau ntawm improvised armor, foob pob ua ntxaij-launchers thiab air-defense systems. Txhua tus tub rog sib npaug ntawm Frankenstein tus dab.
Qee qhov pom tseeb ua haujlwm zoo xwb. Tej zaum tej zaum tsis yog. Txhua yam yog qhia txog Ukrainian ingenuity. Tab sis lawv kuj tseem hais txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv Ukrainian arsenal - qhov tsis txaus uas Ukraine cov phooj ywg txawv teb chaws tsis txaus siab lossis tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav raws li Russia txoj kev ua tsov rog loj dua ntawm Ukraine grinds rau nws lub hli 10.
Lub improvised, Soviet-style BMP infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb-sib txuas lub turret ntawm ib tug BMD airborne IFV nrog lub tracked hull ntawm ib tug PRP-3/4 artillery-saib tsheb, nyob rau hauv lub siab kawg ntawm lub spectrum ntawm Ukrainian Frankenvehicles. Tsis muaj laj thawj qhov no hybrid yuav tsum tsis ua haujlwm zoo li lub hom phiaj tsim BMP ua.
Ntawm qhov kawg, txawm li cas los xij, yog qee lub tsheb uas tsim nyog tiag tiag - ntau ntawm lawv yog cov thib ob-kab Ukrainian tsim. Nws yog qhov ncaj ncees uas tsis ntseeg ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom mounting PM1910 Maxim rab phom tshuab nrog kev pom dav hlau. PM1910 yog a 110 xyoo-laus riam phom.
Yog hais tias koj pom ib tug Ukrainian pab tub rog ntim upward-firing Maxim phom, nws yog vim hais tias cov tub rog tau txais tiag tiag, xav tau kev tiv thaiv aircraft firepower.
Muaj kev lig kev cai thoob ntiaj teb ntev ntawm Frankenstein armored tsheb. Cov tub rog hauv Syria thiab Iraq, nrog lawv cov tsheb laij teb- tank thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom hlau yuav yog cov neeg sib tw niaj hnub ntawm kev ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov cuab yeej, tab sis cov Ukrainians muaj kev sib tw nruj.
DIY Armor pib kev cog qoob loo hauv Ukraine nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov ntxiv, raws li tus tub rog Ukraine thiab ntxiv qhov hnyav rau cov neeg sawv cev tawm mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Cov tub rog ua haujlwm hauv Ukrainian feem ntau tsim cov tub rog tshiab tsuas yog sai li sai tau raws li nws tuaj yeem tau txais cov tsheb thauj khoom thib ob los ntawm kev pub dawb los ntawm Ukraine cov phooj ywg NATO - lossis los ntawm kev ntes tsheb los ntawm cov neeg Lavxias.
Qhov ntawd ua rau kev nkag siab. Ukraine lub active units lis kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tshaj plaws. Yog tsis muaj cuab yeej cuab tam thiab hluav taws kub, lawv phem tshaj qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Lawv yog ib tug pov tseg ntawm precious manpower.
Los ntawm qhov sib txawv, Ukraine thaj chaw tub rog feem ntau-txawm tsis yog ib txwm- Ua haujlwm thib ob: ua tub rog hauv nroog thiab hauv nroog thiab saib xyuas thaj chaw tom qab. Ib lub kaum ob lossis ntau thaj chaw tub rog twb tau tsim thaum cov neeg Lavxias tau tawm tsam thaum Lub Ob Hlis - thiab lawv tau ua li ntawd nrog txhua yam me me thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom uas lawv tuaj yeem tsoo.
Txij hnub ib ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, thaj chaw tau tshaib plab rau riam phom hnyav dua. Yog li nws yuav tsum tuaj raws li tsis muaj surprise tias lawv yog lub luag hauj lwm rau ntau yam weirder DIY tsheb.
Ntau lub Frankenvehicles ua ntej yog foob pob ua ntxaij-launchers. Nyob rau hauv ib tug twv rau txawm lub Russians ' ob-rau-ib qhov kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv artillery thiab launchers, cov Ukrainians khaws cia lub foob pob hluav taws los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, lub hom phiaj tsim BM-21 hauv av launchers thiab txawm rub tawm ntawm qhov chaw cia khoom tsim los dai rau hauv qab tis ntawm tua nyoob hoom qav taub thiab dav hlau.
Bolt ib lub plhaub rau lub tsheb thauj khoom, tsheb thauj khoom lossis tsheb thauj khoom thiab voila-Instant foob pob hluav taws-launcher. Nws yuav yog wildly tsis raug, tau kawg. Tab sis tsis raug hluav taws kev them nyiaj yug yog zoo dua tsis muaj hluav taws kev them nyiaj yug, txoj cai?
Cov thaj chaw tsis ntev los no tau pom ib qho kev daws teeb meem rau qhov tseeb qhov tseeb uas muaj nyob hauv bolt-on foob pob hluav taws-launchers. Lawv pib txhim kho 100-millimeter MT-12 phom tiv thaiv tank ntawm MT-LB armored tsheb laij teb.
Lub Cold War-vintage MT-12 yog rab phom towed uas tuaj yeem siv sijhawm feeb kom tshem tawm, teeb tsa, taw thiab hluav taws. MT-LB ib txwm tsis muaj riam phom hnyav, tshem tawm nws los txhawb lub luag haujlwm. Kev sib koom ua ke ob qho kev txo qis qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm txhua tus-thiab muab thaj chaw ib qho kev txhawb nqa hluav taws ncaj qha riam phom uas lawv tuaj yeem tsom nrog qhov pom kev pom ntau dua li tsis tas yuav suav cov phiaj xwm ballistic.
"MT-LB-12" Frankenvehicle tau ua tiav. Nws tsis yog vim tsis muaj laj thawj uas ntau thiab ntau cov ntawv luam ntawm DIY mobile anti-tank phom tau tshwm sim nyob rau pem hauv ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cheeb tsam tseem tab tom thov rau MT-LB-12s hais lus rau qhov kev thov rau cov phom loj uas txawm tias ntau pua tus qub NATO rab phom thiab cov tua hluav taws ib leeg tsis tuaj yeem ntsib.
Ib yam li ntawd, DIY infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb xws li BMD-PRP-3/4 hybrid ntsib qhov xav tau uas Ukraine cov phooj ywg muaj tsis tau ntsib. Txhua tus tub rog Ukrainian thiab tub rog tubrog nkoj 'kwv yees li peb lub kaum os hnyav brigades xav tau ib puas los yog ntau dua infantry ntaus tsheb.
Ib qho IFV yog cov neeg ua haujlwm armored uas, ua tsaug rau nws cov turret-mounted cannon, kuj tuaj yeem sib ntaus. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kaw cov tub rog nyob ib puag ncig ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, IFVs nrog thiab tiv thaiv cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov tub rog tawg.
Lub Soviet-Lavxias teb sab BMP yog IFV, ib yam li Asmeskas M-2, British Warrior, German Marder thiab Swedish CV-90. Cov tub rog Ukrainian muaj ob peb txhiab BMPs. Tab sis qhov ntawd yog tsawg dhau los muab tag nrho lawv cov tub rog hnyav.
Txawm hais tias muaj kev poob qis, Ukraine lub NATO cov phooj ywg tau pub tsuas yog ob peb puas IFVs - tag nrho lawv BMPs. Ukraine tsis tau txais ib ib tsis yog-Soviet IFV los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, United Kingdom, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees lossis lwm tus phoojywg.
Hloov chaw, NATO lub teb chaws tau xa mus rau Ukraine ib txhiab tus tub rog APCs -M-113s, feem ntau- tias txhua tus tuaj yeem nqa ib pab tub rog ntawm infantry tab sis feem ntau tsis muaj turrets thiab cannons. Lawv ua tau nqa, tab sis lawv ua tsis tau sib ntaus.
Yog, M-113 yog ceev thiab txhim khu kev qha. Tab sis tag nrho cov APCs sau rau IFVs tuaj yeem sawv cev rau kev pheej hmoo rau Ukrainian cov tub rog hnyav - thiab yuav piav qhia txog qhov kev thov mus ntev rau Frankenstein kev sib ntaus sib tua tsheb.
Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb los xav tias, yog tias Ukrainians tau txais ntau pua ntawm M-2s thib ob los ntawm Asmeskas lossis Marders los ntawm Germans, lawv yuav tsis thab vuam BMP turrets rau PRP-3/4 hulls.
Tab sis cov M-2s thiab Marders tsis tuaj txog - thiab nws nyuaj rau piav qhia vim li cas. Ntau lub NATO cov tub rog tab tom hloov pauv lawv cov IFVs qub nrog cov qauv tshiab lossis, vim tias tom qab Tsov Rog Txias Tsov Rog-tus qauv txiav, tab tom zaum ntawm cov peev txheej loj ntawm IFVs.
NATO lub teb chaws zoo li tau teb rau kev txhawb nqa logistical. Lawv xav muab cov tub rog Ukrainian nrog tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsheb sib txawv. Los ntawm qhov laj thawj, nws zoo dua rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees ob qho tib si muab M-113s ntau dua li Asmeskas thiab Germans. nyias los cog lus M-2s thiab Marders. Ib qho khoom siv sib txuas piv rau ob.
Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm armored tsheb, qhov logistical standardization los ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj peev xwm. Nug Ukrainian commanders uas tradeoff lawv nyiam. Tej zaum lawv yuav tsis thov kom yooj yim logistics.
Yog hais tias qhov yooj yim yog lawv qhov tseem ceeb, lawv yuav tsis yog bolting random foob pob ua ntxaij thiab phom mus rau txhua lub log lossis taug qab chassis lawv tuaj yeem tau txais lawv txhais tes.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/12/19/bolting-random-weapons-on-random-chassis-the-ukrainian-army-proves-its-ingenuity-and-desperation/