Bio-Revolution Npaj To Scale

Kev ua txhaum hauv biomanufacturing tuaj yeem ua rau Asmeskas kev lag luam rau qhov muaj peev xwm tshiab uas hloov kho kev lag luam - thiab tswj hwm peb lub ntiaj teb kev sib tw.

Xav txog kev ci ci ib lub lab-loj steak ntawm koj lub patio - tab sis cov cib yog tsim los ntawm cov kab mob. Cov qhua ntawm koj qhov chaw ua noj yog hnav ib txoj siv nceb, algal flip flops, los yog lub tsho tiv no protein. Lub caij no, ib tug neeg dov hauv cov log tsheb tshiab dandelion rau lawv lub tsheb. Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua tau nrog kev hloov kho thev naus laus zis uas tau tawg sai sai.

Tebchaws Asmeskas tau coj kev tshawb fawb txog bioscience tau ntau xyoo, tab sis tsis ntev los no nws tau cuam tshuam qhov cuam tshuam. Gene-sequencing tam sim no tuaj yeem ua tiav tus nqi zoo, thaum kev nce qib hauv kev hloov pauv noob, kev suav qib siab, bioinformatics, automation, thiab kev txawj ntse txawj ntse tau sib koom ua ke coj peb tuaj yeem ua nrog biology mus rau qib tshiab, xav tsis thoob. Peb lub peev xwm los tsim cov molecules, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov khoom siv lom neeg tau teeb tsa los nthuav tawm kev tsim kho tshiab uas yuav hloov cov khoom thiab cov khoom uas peb siv niaj hnub no. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no los ntawm McKinsey Global Institute kwv yees tias ntau npaum li 60% ntawm lub cev nkag mus rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem ua raws li kev xav tau tsim tawm.

R&D tau coj lub sijhawm no. Biomanufacturing yog qhov peb coj qhov kev hloov pauv no mus rau thoob plaws kev lag luam, ib puag ncig, thiab kev sib raug zoo. Cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem loj heev:

· $ 4 trillion ib xyoos ib zaug hauv kev cuam tshuam kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, raws li McKinsey tsom xam.

· Cov khoom lag luam ruaj khov dua, xws li tshuaj lom neeg, cov roj huv huv, thiab cov khoom tsim tau ruaj khov thiab khoom noj.

· Kev tsim kho tshiab rau decarbonization thiab kev kho ib puag ncig.

· Txhim kho kev kho mob tshiab, suav nrog kev kho cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kev tsim tshuaj raws li qhov xav tau.

· Kev khwv nyiaj txiag rau kev ua liaj ua teb nyob deb nroog.

· Kev lag luam tshiab thiab kev ua haujlwm tshiab.

Sijhawm rau Scale. Rov qab txog cov hnub thaum ntxov ntawm kev hloov pauv digital nyob rau xyoo 1990, cov thev naus laus zis digital tau nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam, suav txog li $ 200 nphom hauv Asmeskas tus nqi ntxiv. Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm Clinton tau muab txoj cai tswjfwm los pab txhawb kev lag luam ntiag tug txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev xa tawm cov thev naus laus zis thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse. Lub kiv puag ncig digital tau nce mus rau qhov nce siab ntawm txoj kev saws me nyuam, thiab kev lag luam digital tau nce kaum npaug ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tiag ntxiv rau ntau dua $ 2.5 trillion hauv xyoo 2021. Raws li kev hloov pauv digital tau nce, nws hloov kho tib neeg kev paub, kev lag luam, kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws, kev lag luam, kev sib txuas lus, tag nrho kev lag luam, thiab zej zog - thiab tsis qeeb.

Hauv 2017, Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Sib Tw Sib Koom Tes tau koom tes nrog plaub lub chaw soj ntsuam hauv Tebchaws Meskas rau txoj kev tshawb fawb hu ua "Advancing US Bioscience: Challenges and Opportunities in Sustainable Energy, Environmental Remediation, 21st Century Agriculture, Human Health, thiab Biomanufacturing."Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib koom tes thiab kev kawm yog los nqis peev rau peb lub xyoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab ntau lab nyiaj hauv R & D peev txhawm rau txav los ntawm cov chaw sim thiab kev tsim kev sim mus rau cov chaw tsim khoom loj biomanufacturing. Peb tau hu rau lub tswv yim, nruj, thiab koom tes nrog US kev siv zog los ntes biomanufacturing lub peev xwm zoo. Cov kauj ruam no suav nrog:

· Ua raws thaj tsam ntawm bioscience thiab bioengineering, suav nrog R & D thiab ntxiv dag zog rau peb lub peev xwm, xws li kev siv cov kev suav siab thiab AI los txhawb kev hloov pauv sai.

· Kev tsim kho tshiab "koob ntawm kev tuag" - 10 xyoo uas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Lub Zog qhia, qhov nruab nrab, nws yuav siv sij hawm los ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem bioprocess - thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem tshiab. Nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txiav lub sijhawm ntawd ib nrab, peb xav tau kev sim thiab kev siv dag zog los ua kom cov kev txhais lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb mus rau daim ntawv thov rau kev tsim khoom, thiab kev lag luam kev lag luam thiab cov saw hlau los coj biomanufacturing ntawm nplai.

· Tsim cov neeg ua haujlwm ntau yam kev kawm thoob plaws lub neej sciences thiab bioprocessing, tshuaj lom neeg, bioengineering, cov ntaub ntawv thiab suav kev tshawb fawb, thiab biomanufacturing ntau lawm.

· Tsim kom meej, pob tshab txoj hauv kev rau cov tuam txhab coj cov khoom siv bio-raws li kev lag luam. Vim tias bio-applications yuav txiav hla ntau yam ntawm cov khoom - los ntawm cov khoom noj thiab tshuaj mus rau cov khoom siv thiab tshuaj mus rau kev kho ib puag ncig thiab cov khoom siv - cov kev tswj hwm thaj chaw yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis cov txheej txheem yuav tsum ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig, txhim kho, thiab raws sijhawm.

· Tsim cov qauv rau biomanufacturing paradigm. Guardrails xav tau los txhawb biosafety thiab biosecurity, thiab rau ib puag ncig thiab kev nyab xeeb kev ua haujlwm thoob plaws bio-based khoom lub neej voj voog. Peb kuj yuav tsum muaj kev sib tham loj txog kev ncaj ncees, kev cai lij choj, thiab kev sib raug zoo, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug.

Framework rau Scale. Xyoo tas los no, Congress thiab Biden Administration tau teeb tsa ntau qhov kev nqis tes ua los ntawm CHIPS thiab Science Act ntawm 2022. Txoj cai tswjfwm uas Thawj Tswj Hwm siv lub National Engineering Biology Research thiab Development Initiative thiab coj tus thawj tswj hwm kom nce qib biomanufacturing kev tshawb fawb los ntawm kev tshawb fawb interdisciplinary. cov chaw, txhawb kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia, thiab ua hauj lwm rau lub teb chaws network ntawm testbeds thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj-ntawm-lub tswv yim kev ua ub no kom txhawb nqa kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli, Thawj Tswj Hwm Biden tau kos npe rau Thawj Tswj Hwm Order 14081 ntawm "kev nce qib biotechnology thiab biomanufacturing innovation," tsim kom muaj tag nrho tsoomfwv txoj hauv kev los ua kom biotechnology thiab biomanufacturing coj los ntawm Tus Pabcuam Thawj Tswj Hwm rau Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Tebchaws. Txoj cai tswjfwm hu rau kev txhawb nqa thiab kev tswj hwm tsoomfwv kev nqis peev hauv biomanufacturing R & D, txhawb kev nthuav dav ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv tsev biomanufacturing, kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab qhia meej thiab txhim kho cov cai. Nws kuj tseem qhia tsoomfwv cov koom haum ua lawv txoj haujlwm, xws li R&D, cov qauv lossis kev txhim kho cov neeg ua haujlwm, lossis txo kev hem thawj rau kev nyab xeeb hauv tebchaws thiab kev lag luam.

"Raws li kev lag luam bioeconomy nthuav tawm los ntawm kev kho mob mus rau cov khoom lag luam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas peb txhawb kev nqis peev hauv R & D rau platform technologies, xws li hluavtaws biology thiab cov ntaub ntawv-driven scale-up txheej txheem kev loj hlob, ntxiv shortening lub lab-rau-kev ua lag luam lub sij hawm, ” hais tias Joe Elabd, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Texas A&M University system. "Lub koom haum kev kawm-kev lag luam-tsoomfwv muaj zog thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm cov chaw hauv cheeb tsam yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb ua kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj no thiab txhawb nqa US kev sib tw."

Lub teb chaws txoj cai no thiab cov txheej txheem kev pab cuam yuav turbocharge lub private sector engine ntawm innovation, hloov lub bio-kuj hloov mus rau hauv siab iav thiab rau hauv txoj kab ceev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Tuam Tshoj lub hom phiaj los txhawb nws txoj kev lag luam bioeconomy mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm 2035. Nws 14th Tsib-xyoo Plan rau Bioeconomy Development yog ib lub tswv yim zoo rau kev nce qib Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hauv plaub qhov chaw - biomedicine, kev ua liaj ua teb, biomanufacturing, thiab kev tsim kho tshiab biosecurity. , industrialization, thiab tsoom fwv txoj cai. Kev sib tw kev sib tw twb tab tom pib nrog peb tus khub kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws - peb cov kev siv zog yog cov kauj ruam mus rau qhov raug, thiab peb yuav tsum nthuav dav rau lawv thiab tsis yooj yim so.

Vim hais tias biomanufacturing txiav thoob plaws ntau lub sectors thiab lub zej zog domains, tshiab bio-muaj peev xwm yuav loj heev reshape kev lag luam, los ntawm kev tsim khoom mus rau kev ua liaj ua teb mus rau muab chains rau tshuaj, tshuaj, thiab cov khoom siv. Peb tau nrawm nrawm los ntawm lub chaw kuaj sim mus rau ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv, nrog lub neej tiag tiag, txhua hnub thov zoo li cov lus hais saum toj no. Los ntawm kev tsim txoj hauv kev - thiab kev nqis peev - rau cov thev naus laus zis no los tuav, peb thiab cov neeg tiam tom ntej tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv.