Tojsiab
Thawj Tswj Hwm Biden tau npaj ntau yam kev hloov pauvHnub Thursday txog kev suav pej xeem Meskas li cas sau cov ntaub ntawv haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg, suav nrog ntxiv cov tshiab xws li "Middle Eastern lossis North African" thiab tshem tawm cov lus xws li "feem ntau" thiab "qeeb" - cuam tshuam txog kev hloov pauv ntev los ntawm cov neeg tawm tswv yim uas xav kom suav pej xeem ua ntau inclusive tool.
Daim paib txhawb nqa kev koom tes ntawm Neeg Qhab Asmeskas hauv Asmeskas kev suav pej xeem yog nthuav tawm raws li Selena Rides Horse … [+]
AP / Matthew Brown
Cov Lus Tseem Ceeb
Cov lus pom zoo tau ua los ntawm pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm raws li kev thov ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas thiab Nyiaj Txiag (OMB).
Ntawm cov lus pom zoo yog cov lus nug hloov kho ntawm tib neeg cov haiv neeg lossis haiv neeg uas yuav muaj kev xaiv rau "Middle Eastern lossis North African" (MENA) thiab "Hispanic lossis Latino."
Cov hom ntawv tshiab qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov lus nug uas twb muaj lawm, uas suav nrog "Hispanic lossis Latino" nyob rau hauv haiv neeg, thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas yog muab tsib pawg rau haiv neeg: Asmeskas Khab lossis Alaska Native, Neeg Esxias, Dub lossis Neeg Asmeskas Neeg Asmeskas, Neeg Hawaii lossis Lwm Cov Neeg Pacific Islander, los yog Dawb.
Cov pab pawg tub ceev xwm thiab npaj siab Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv "Hispanic lossis Latino" lub thawv muaj cov thawv nrog cov lus piav qhia ntxiv xws li Puerto Rican, Cuban, thiab Colombian.
Tshem tawm "Negro" los ntawm cov Dub lossis Neeg Asmeskas Neeg Asmeskas txhais thiab "Far East" los ntawm Asian txhais, hloov nws nrog "East Asian," thiab tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus "feem ntau" thiab "cov neeg tsawg" yog lwm cov lus qhia.
Maya Berry, tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum Arab American, uas tau tawm tswv yim rau cov kev hloov pauv no tau ntau xyoo, tau hais tias nws tau txhawb nqa los ntawm hnub Thursday tshaj tawm tom qab poob siab rau xyoo 2020 tias lub thawv "MENA" tsis tau ntxiv rau kev suav pej xeem.
Txij li thawj zaug OMB tau hais tias nws yuav tsum tau tshawb fawb ntxiv txog qhov teeb meem thaum ntxov 1990's, Berry tau hais tias muaj "kev lag luam loj heev ntawm [MENA] cov zej zog."
Yog tias txais, cov lus qhia no yuav hloov pauv official definition ntawm "dawb" uas tau teeb tsa rau xyoo 1997, uas tau piav qhia "dawb" raws li ib tus neeg muaj keeb kwm hauv Tebchaws Europe, Middle East lossis North Africa.
Tus Keeb Kwm Tseem Ceeb
Kev sim ua kom kev suav pej xeem suav nrog muaj keeb kwm ntev. Nws yog 1960 thaum lub chaw suav pej xeem thawj zaug tso cai rau cov neeg nyob hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas los tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej haiv neeg. Thaum lub sij hawm muaj ib daim ntawv qhia tab sis cov neeg teb tuaj yeem sau rau hauv lawv cov lus teb. Txij thaum ntawd los cov kev hloov hauv kev tshaj tawm txoj hauv kev tau thov, thiab qee qhov - zoo li cov 2000 Ntxiv ntawm "qee qhov kev sib tw" lub thawv - tau pom zoo, thaum lwm tus nyiam qhov ntxiv ntawm "MENA" lub thawv tau ncua. Thawj Tswj Hwm Donald Trump cov thawj coj tau tso tseg kev tshuaj xyuas ntau xyoo uas tuaj yeem suav nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg, uas tau pib xyoo 2014, NPR qhia. Biden cov thawj coj tau coj rov qab los rau hauv 2021.
Tsis meej
Lub thawv "qee yam lwm haiv neeg" tau dhau los ua cov lus teb thib ob tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 2020 kev suav pej xeem, nrog 15.1% ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem kuaj lub thawv ntawd ntawm nws tus kheej lossis nrog rau lwm haiv neeg, raws li cov ntaub ntawv suav pej xeem. Yim lab tus neeg ntxiv tau txheeb xyuas "qee yam haiv neeg," lub npov xyoo 2020 tshaj li xyoo 2010 thiab 93% ntawm cov neeg uas tau kuaj xyuas "qee haiv neeg" lub thawv ib leeg yog neeg Mev lossis Latino keeb kwm, Cov ntaub ntawv suav pej xeem pom.Qhov kev sib tham tsis tu ncua ntawm seb puas yog neeg Mev lossis Latino yog lo lus nug ntawm kab lis kev cai, haiv neeg lossis caj ces, ua rau ntau tus neeg tuaj xyuas lub thawv "qee yam haiv neeg", Raws li Pew Research Center. A 2015 kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Pew pom tias 17% ntawm cov neeg laus neeg Mev hais tias yog neeg Mev yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm haiv neeg, thaum 29% hais tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm caj ces thiab 42% hais tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kab lis kev cai.
Dab Tsi Los Saib
OMB npaj yuav txiav txim siab zaum kawg ntawm kev hloov kho los ntawm Lub Caij Ntuj Sov 2024.
ntxiv nyeem ntawv
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/anafaguy/2023/01/26/census-changes-biden-administration-proposes-new-categories-for-race-and-ethnicity/