Tsis ntev los no, PoS tau nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb crypto pej xeem qhov muag ntau dua li lwm yam. Thiab raws li tus qauv zoo li lean mus rau staking, peb tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws npib rau ceg txheem ntseeg.
Rau blockchain ib puag ncig, lub algorithm ruaj ntseg lub network tuaj yeem yog tus tsim kev lag luam lossis kev lag luam tawg. Qhov ntawd yog vim nws qhia tau hais tias cov neeg siv nyiaj tau los muaj peev xwm muaj, nrog rau kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo ntawm lub network tuaj yeem ua tau.
Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab uas yog cov npib zoo tshaj plaws rau ceg txheem ntseeg, txawm li cas los xij. Cov ntaub ntawv yog dispersed heev, thiab cov ntsiab lus zoo li me ntsis ntshai.
Tab sis, yog tias Elon Musk tuaj yeem tso nws lub nkoj tawm ntawm qhov ntawd, koj yeej tuaj yeem pib nrog staking. Ntxiv rau, staking cryptocurrency tsis muaj nyob ze li qhov nyuaj li kev tshawb fawb foob pob hluav taws.
Yog li, cia saib seb koj tuaj yeem pib staking li cas.
Dab tsi yog Staking hauv cov lus yooj yim?
Lub ntsiab lus thiab cov lus txhais yuav txawv ntawm qhov project mus rau qhov project. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau hais lus, stakeing yog txheej txheem hauv lub Ntawv pov thawj ntawm Stake kev pom zoo mechanism uas koom nrog rau kev teem caij ntawm ib lub node kom validate lub block tom ntej. Li no, cov nodes xaiv yog hu ua validators.
Txhawm rau ua tus validator, ib lub node yuav tsum tso ib co nyiaj npib rau hauv lub network raws li ib tug ceg txheem ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev, nws zoo ib yam li kev ruaj ntseg deposit.
Qhov loj ntawm cov ceg txheem ntseeg cuam tshuam rau lub node txoj hauv kev kom siv tau cov block tom ntej. Tus ceg txheem ntseeg loj dua, muaj feem ntau dua ib tus neeg yuav tsum raug xaiv los ua tus validator.
Thaum xaiv tau, tus validator xyuas yog tias cov kev hloov pauv siv tau. Yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem, qhov thaiv tshiab ntxiv rau blockchain. Tom qab ntawd, tus validator tau txais cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv.
Thaum ib lub pob xav kom tsis txhob ua tus validator, tus staker tuaj yeem rub tawm cov npib ua ke nrog cov nqi sib pauv.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias qee tus Lousy Party txiav txim siab los cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem validation?
Zoo, PoS cov tub ua lag luam xav txog qhov ntawd, ib yam nkaus.
Yog tias tus neeg lees paub tsis ua lawv txoj haujlwm kom raug, lawv yuav poob ib feem ntawm nws ceg txheem ntseeg lossis tag nrho nws.
Yog li, cov neeg siv khoom siv tau tuaj yeem poob nyiaj ntau dua li lawv tuaj yeem tau txais yog tias lawv coj tsis zoo.
Ntxiv mus, cov neeg siv tsis tuaj yeem qhib lawv cov ceg txheem ntseeg ncaj qha raws li lub network thawj zaug yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas seb tus neeg siv khoom yuav tsum raug nplua.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias nws zoo li yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li Pov Thawj Ua Haujlwm, Pov Thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg yog ib txoj hauv kev pov thawj tsawg, thiab muaj qee qhov kev txhawj xeeb nrog nws. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog hais tias cov whales yog nyob rau hauv ib tug kom zoo dua.
Yog li, sib txawv cryptocurrency networks tuaj nrog cov kev cai ntxiv thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm PoS.
Kev xaiv hnub nyoog npib thiab Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) yog qee qhov paub zoo tshaj plaws.
Hauv kev xaiv lub hnub nyoog npib, tus naj npawb ntawm cov nyiaj npib tau koom nrog yog muab faib los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub sijhawm lawv tau tuav rau. Tom qab validating ib lub thaiv, lub npib lub hnub nyoog yog pib dua mus rau xoom, thiab tus validator yuav tsum tau tos ib lub sij hawm ua ntej nws yuav raug xaiv dua.
Lub DPoS system yog tswj hwm los ntawm kev xaiv tsa uas feem ntau xav kom cov neeg tuav pov npav xaiv tsa rau cov neeg sawv cev. Delegates yog lub luag hauj lwm rau validating tshiab blocks.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg sawv cev yuav txawv ntawm ib lub network mus rau lwm qhov. Qee lub network muaj tus lej tas li ntawm cov neeg sawv cev uas tuaj yeem nyob nruab nrab ntawm 21 thiab 101, thaum lwm tus yuav muaj tus lej tsis kawg.
Txhua tus tuav cryptocurrency hauv lub network tau txais ntau qhov kev pov npav uas lawv tuaj yeem siv lawv tus kheej lossis xa lawv cov ceg txheem ntseeg mus rau lwm tus neeg koom nrog hauv lub network los pov npav rau lawv.
Raws li cov blocks raug tsim txhua ob peb feeb, cov neeg sawv cev uas sim cuam tshuam nrog blockchain txoj kev ncaj ncees los yog ua tsis tu ncua ua blocks yuav poob lub koob npe nrov thiab raug ntiab tawm thiab hloov los ntawm lwm tus neeg sawv cev.
Daim ntawv pov thawj saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg npib
Ethereum (ETH)
Ethereum yog ib qho ntawm cov cryptocurrencies nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, thiab nws tau hloov los ntawm Pov Thawj Ua Haujlwm (PoW) mus rau Pov Thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg (PoS). Qhov kev hloov pauv hu ua The Merge, thiab nws tau pab Ethereum los ua ib qho kev cog lus rau kev sib tw.
Cias muab tso, Ethereum yog ib tug decentralized software platform raws li nws cov hauj lwm ntawm blockchain technology. Nws txhawb cov ntawv cog lus ntse, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov ntawv thov kev lag luam kom ua haujlwm zoo.
Ethereum blockchain tau siv dav los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov thev naus laus zis raws li nws, thiab nws tau siv ntau yam kev lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub ua lag luam crypto tuaj yeem tau txais ETH kom ua tiav cov haujlwm los txhawb lub blockchain, thiab lawv tuaj yeem them rau qee yam khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam uas tau txais kev them nyiaj crypto.
Ethereum staking khoom plig hloov pauv raws li ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov cryptocurrency tau koom nrog. Yog li, qhov ntau ETH koom nrog, qhov khoom plig qis dua yuav yog. Tom qab Kev Sib Koom Tes, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem tau txais APY (ib xyoos ib xyoos twg) ntawm 5%. 3
Yog li, yog tias koj koom nrog $ 1000 tus nqi ntawm ETH, koj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig txhua xyoo ntawm $ 50.
CARDANO (ADA)
Qhov thib ob ntawm cov npib zoo tshaj plaws los koom nrog hauv peb cov npe yog Cardano. Hauv Cardano, staking koom nrog cov pov thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg algorithm hu ua Ouroboros. Nws faib sijhawm rau hauv "epochs" uas muaj 21,600 qhov. Slots yog lub sijhawm luv luv uas tsim tau ib qho thaiv, thiab lawv nyob ib puag ncig 20 vib nas this.
Cov sijhawm no yog txhua tus coj los ntawm cov thawj coj xaiv tsa uas yog lub luag haujlwm tsim thiab lees paub cov blocks. Cov kev ua lag luam hauv cov blocks tsim los ntawm cov thawj coj hauv qhov tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm cov tswv yim pom zoo, xaiv los ntawm cov ceg txheem ntseeg. Nws tuaj yeem muaj ntau tshaj ib qho kev pom zoo hauv txhua lub sijhawm.
Cov khoom plig muab rau kev koom nrog hauv Cardano blockchain yog sib cais ntawm peb tus neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam: cov tswv yim pom zoo, cov neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog ntau tus neeg suav, thiab cov thawj coj hauv qhov chaw.
Los ntawm Shelly incentivized testnet, Cardano tso cai rau cov neeg sawv cev tsis raug saib xyuas rau cov pas dej ua ke nrog rau kev tsim cov pas dej ua ke. Thiab raws li nws zoo li, staking Cardano los nrog ib tug 5% nruab nrab ntxov rov qab los. (Ntau yam ntxiv no)
Yog li, rau qhov sib npaug ntawm ADA ntawm $ 1,000, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig txhua xyoo ntawm $ 50.
Avalanche (AVAX)
Avalanche yog lub platform blockchain uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib puag ncig 4,500 kev lag luam toj ib ob (tps), uas yog ntau dua li Ethereum, uas sawv ntawm ib ncig ntawm 14 tps. Nws haiv neeg cryptocurrency hu ua AVAX, thiab nws tau tsim tawm hauv 2020.
Avalanche tau tsim los ua qhov nrawm, ruaj ntseg, pheej yig, thiab siv tau qhib qhov project, thiab nws kuj muaj qhov kev cog lus ntse.
AVAX tau tsim los them cov nqi ua lag luam, ruaj ntseg lub network, thiab ua raws li ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tus account ntawm Avalanche-based blockchains.
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem Avalanche staking, muaj ob hom neeg koom: validators thiab delegators. Thaum validators ruaj ntseg Avalanche, txheej txheem muas, thiab tsim tshiab blocks, delegators yog cov uas tuav tokens thiab xav koom nyob rau hauv stakeing tab sis xaiv ua li ntawd los ntawm ib tug uas twb muaj lawm validating node. Cov txheej txheem hu ua "delegation."
Cov khoom plig txhua xyoo rau cov neeg sawv cev thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm raug cai yog ze heev, sawv ntawm 8.67% thiab 8.97%, feem.
Yog li, yog tias koj xav koom nrog AVAX ua tus sawv cev, koj yuav muaj nqi zog txhua xyoo ntawm $ 86.7 rau $ 1000 tus nqi ntawm AVAX staked. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias koj koom nrog tib tus nqi raws li tus neeg lees paub, koj qhov khoom plig txhua xyoo yuav yog $ 89.7.
Solana (UA)
Solana yog ib lub platform blockchain uas tau tsim tawm hauv xyoo 2017. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los tuav cov ntawv thov kev faib tawm, scalable. Lub Solana blockchain tuaj yeem ua tiav ib puag ncig 4,000 kev hloov pauv ib ob, tus lej zoo thaum piv rau Ethereum's TPS.
Solana's token (SOL) muaj kev lag luam ntau dua $ 10 nphom (thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv), thiab nws yog siv rau kev sib tw thiab them cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog cov ntawv cog lus ntse thiab lwm yam kev lag luam. SOL muaj APY ntawm ib ncig ntawm 6%, txhais tau tias rau $ 1000 tus nqi ntawm Solana koom nrog, koj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig txhua xyoo ntawm kwv yees li $ 60.
Polkadot (DOT): koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?
Polkadot tau tsim los ntawm Dr. Gavin Wood, Robert Habermeier, thiab Peter Czaban hauv Web3 Foundation.
Lub hom phiaj yog tsim kom muaj ib qho ecosystem uas txawv tej yaam num muaj peev xwm tsim lawv tej yaam num raws li thiab cia siab rau nws kev ruaj ntseg es tsis txhob ntawm lub tsev los ntawm lub hauv av.
Lub network txuas blockchains los ntawm ib qho system uas muaj cov Relay saw, ob peb shards hu ua parachains, thiab txuas hniav.
Raws li txoj cai tswjfwm, Polkadot siv txoj kev pov npav zoo li hu ua Referenda. Kev pov npav xaiv tsa lub hom phiaj los koom nrog ntau lub zej zog los ntawm kev tso cai rau DOT cov neeg tuav txoj cai pov npav raws li lawv cov ceg txheem ntseeg.
Txhawm rau dhau los ua tus neeg pov npav, tus tuav DOT yuav tsum kaw lawv cov nyiaj npib rau tsawg kawg lub sijhawm ncua sijhawm dhau qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev tawm suab. Kuj tseem muaj peev xwm pov npav yam tsis tau kaw, tab sis qhov pov npav tus nqi raug txo qis heev.
Polkadot txoj kev pom zoo muaj ib stakeing consensus raws tu qauv ntawm lub hauv paus. Tab sis dua li dhau los ua tus validator nrog 24/7 active node, tus staking tseem koom nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov neeg xaiv tsa.
Cov validators nyob ntawd los validate muas, thiab cov nominators nyob rau nominate ib tug validator.
Tus neeg xaiv tsa tuaj yeem ntaus nqi nws ceg txheem ntseeg txog li 16 tus neeg lees paub uas nws tso siab thiab yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig raws li lawv cov haujlwm.
Polkadot muaj ib qho ntawm cov nqi zog tshaj txhua xyoo, nyob ib ncig ntawm 14%.
Yog li, yog tias koj koom nrog $ 1,000 hauv DOT, koj tuaj yeem khwv tau txog $ 140 toj ib xyoo, ua nws qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm peb cov npe.
Polygon (MATIC)
Polygon yog lub platform tsim los tso cai rau blockchain tes hauj lwm sib txuas thiab teev. Nws tau tsim tawm hauv xyoo 2017 thiab ua haujlwm ntawm Ethereum blockchain, txuas rau lwm cov haujlwm hauv Ethereum. Tsis zoo li lwm txoj haujlwm Pov Thawj-ntawm-Stake, Polygon siv qhov hloov kho PoS mechanism uas tso cai rau kev pom zoo ua tiav nrog txhua qhov thaiv. Cov neeg siv khoom siv tau zoo uas ua tiav kev sib pauv hauv lub network tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog MATIC, Polygon's haiv neeg token.
MATIC yog ERC-20 token siv los tiv thaiv thiab tswj hwm Polygon network, nrog rau them cov nqi sib pauv.
Tam sim no, qhov nyiaj rov qab txhua xyoo rau Polygon sawv ntawm thaj tsam 7%, uas txhais tau tias yog tias koj koom nrog $ 1,000 tus nqi ntawm MATIC, koj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig txhua xyoo ntawm kwv yees li $ 70. Yuav Ua Li Cas Pib Staking Cryptocurrency
Qhib lub Node
Qhib ib lub node tuaj yeem yog rab ntaj ob sab. Nws tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig, lossis nws tuaj yeem yog qhov pov tseg loj ntawm lub sijhawm nrog cov nyiaj kaw.
Feem ntau, nws xav kom koj teeb tsa daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb thiab kaw qee qhov cryptocurrency. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav teeb tsa lub node rau ib qho ntawm cov pov thawj-ntawm-stake npib, xav txog cov qauv ntawm lawv cov txheej txheem incentivizing.
Yog tias cov nodes tsuas yog nyob ntawm tus ceg txheem ntseeg qhov loj, koj txoj hauv kev tau txais los tsim ib qho thaiv yog tsawg heev. Yog li, lub hnub nyoog nyiaj npib uas tiv thaiv tib cov neeg siv los ntawm kev tsim cov blocks sib law liag yuav txhim kho koj txoj hauv kev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv cov kab ke uas koj yuav tsum raug xaiv thiab tso cai los ntawm lwm tus neeg siv, branding thiab marketing koj node los tsim kev ntseeg siab yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Thib peb xws li hnab nyiaj thiab kev sib pauv
Kev teeb tsa lub node tuaj yeem koom nrog kev siv zog ntau dua li qhov koj xav, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag txawm tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws npib rau ceg txheem ntseeg. Txawm hais tias Ethereum 2.0, nws tau tshaj tawm tias koj tuaj yeem pib koom nrog Ether ntawm lub laptop tsis tu ncua, tab sis tsuas yog tias koj tuaj yeem koom nrog tsawg kawg 32 ETH.
Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim dua rau staking cryptocurrencies yog nkag mus rau hauv pas dej ua ke. Thiab yog tias koj tsis ntseeg cov pas dej, koj tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim nrog cov neeg thib peb uas ntseeg siab dua.
Qee tus neeg thib peb no yog:
- hnab (zoo li Crypto.com thiab Exodus);
- Kev Sib Hloov (Coinbase, KuCoin, lossis Binance);
(Qhov twg ua tau).
Thaum nws los txog rau delegating, koj yuav tsum ceev faj ntxiv. Sim delegating tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig uas tsis yog-tus neeg saib xyuas thiab tshawb fawb cov neeg thib peb uas koj tab tom yuav delegate rau.
Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, zam txhua qhov kev thov uas suab zoo dhau los ua qhov tseeb.
Ntsiab Cai
- Staking yog cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj ntawm Stake algorithm uas cuam tshuam nrog lub node lub sijhawm teem sijhawm kom siv tau cov block tom ntej.
- Yog tias tus kws kho mob tsis ua nws txoj haujlwm kom raug, nws yuav poob qee qhov lossis tag nrho nws cov ceg txheem ntseeg.
- Qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws npib rau ceg txheem ntseeg yog Ethereum (ETH), Cardano (ADA), Avalanche (AVAX), Solana (SOL), Polkadot (DOT), thiab Polygon (MATIC).
- Koj tuaj yeem pib staking cryptos los ntawm kev qhib lub pob ntawm koj tus kheej lossis tso koj cov ceg txheem ntseeg rau hauv lub platform thib peb xws li qee lub hnab nyiaj lossis kev sib pauv.
* Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no thiab cov kev sib txuas tau muab yog rau cov ntaub ntawv dav dav nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav nrog cov lus qhia txog nyiaj txiag lossis kev nqis peev. Peb qhia koj kom ua koj tus kheej kev tshawb fawb lossis sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij ua ntej txiav txim siab txog nyiaj txiag. Thov lees paub tias peb tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm rau ib qho kev poob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv lub vev xaib no.
Tau qhov twg los: https://coindoo.com/best-coins-to-stake/