Asia Power Businesswoman Doris Hsu Tham Txog GlobalWafers 'Tshiab $ 5 billion US tsob nroj, Daring Koj tus kheej kom ua tiav

Teb Chaws Asmeskas tab tom ua haujlwm los txhawb kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev, thiab kev ua tiav ntawm $ 52 billion CHIPS thiab Science Act xyoo no yog pab txhawb kev nqis peev los ntawm Intel, Samsung, GlobalFoundries thiab Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing, paub zoo tias TSMC.

Lwm Taiwan-raws li kev lag luam khoom lag luam nthuav dav hauv Asmeskas yog GlobalWafers, yog ib lub ntiaj teb cov neeg tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm silicon wafers siv los ua cov chips. Thaum Lub Rau Hli, nws tau hais tias nws yuav nqis peev txog $ 5 nphom hauv ib tsob ntoo hauv Sherman, Texas, tsim kom muaj ntau txog 1,500 txoj haujlwm. Kev cog qoob loo ntawm thawj cov nroj tsuag silicon wafer yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas hauv ob xyoo caum yuav muaj nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1. GlobalWafers twb muaj cov nroj tsuag hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Tuam Tshoj av loj, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Malaysia, Nyiv, Denmark thiab Ltalis; nws sib tw nrog cov nyiam Shin-Etsu, Sumco thiab Siltronic, thiab khav theeb cov npe neeg siv khoom suav nrog IBM, Sharp thiab Panasonic.

Raws li nws txoj kev vam meej rau hnub tim, GlobalWafers Thawj Tswj Hwm Doris Hsu tau ua 2022 Asia Power Businesswomen List nthuav tawm los ntawm Forbes Asia lub hlis no. Kuv tham nrog tus tuav ntawm kev kawm tiav qib siab hauv computer science los ntawm University of Illinois ntawm Champaign-Urbana los ntawm Zoom los ntawm lub tuam txhab lub hauv paus hauv Hsinchu hnub Wednesday. Peb tau tham txog txoj haujlwm tshiab Texas, yuav ua li cas geopolitics cuam tshuam rau lub tuam txhab kev nqis peev, thiab Hsu cov lus qhia kom ua tiav. "Tsis txhob ntsuas koj tus kheej los ntawm qhov koj tau ua tiav lawm," nws hais. "Koj yuav tsum ntsuas koj tus kheej los ntawm qhov koj tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog koj lub peev xwm." Edited excerpts ua raws.

Flannery: Koj tuaj yeem xaiv Sherman li cas rau koj qhov kev nqis peev tshiab hauv Asmeskas? Koj muaj lwm lub Hoobkas nyob ntawd lawm.

Hsu: Yog lawm. Peb muaj ib tug silicon epi (epitaxial) wafer ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Sherman tsim nyob rau hauv 1999. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, peb tsuas yog ib tug me me shareholders ntawm lub tuam txhab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 2008, peb yuav 100% ntawm cov shares. Tam sim no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau peb nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab nyob deb ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws yim-nti silicon wafer epi lag luam hauv kev lag luam. Nws ua tau zoo heev, thiab tag nrho peb cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg tswj hwm yog yav dhau los los ntawm Texas Instruments. Qhov ntawd yog ib pab neeg zoo.

Vim li cas thiaj ua rau kev nqis peev tshiab hauv Asmeskas? Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1, peb tshaj tawm tias peb tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau los ntawm German tuam txhab, Siltronic. Peb tam sim ntawd xaiv Plan B - kev loj hlob ntawm cov organic. Qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias peb yuav tsum tau ua ntau qhov nthuav dav ntawm peb cov tsev kawm brownfield uas twb muaj lawm. Tam sim no peb tab tom nthuav dav hauv rau lub teb chaws tab sis qhov ntawd tsis txaus vim peb cov neeg siv khoom xav tau ntau dua los ntawm peb; Lwm qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg siv khoom yog kev txhawj xeeb ntawm thaj chaw. Ntau tus neeg siv khoom tau caw peb los tsim kev lag luam hauv lawv lub tebchaws. Lawv tsis xav pom lub tuam txhab loj hauv Taiwan, GlobalWafers, tsim lwm qhov chaw tshiab hauv Taiwan. Lawv nyiam muaj lub zos fab.

Yog li peb tau caw los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog Kaus Lim Kauslim, Taiwan, Nyiv, Asmeskas thiab European cov neeg siv khoom. Peb mob siab heev txog tag nrho cov nqi sib tw, tsis hais sab twg peb xaiv. Thaum kawg ntawm hnub, peb muag wafers; lub wafer twv yuav raug hu yuav tsum muaj cov khoom zoo thiab kuj raug nqi sib tw. Kev sib tw nqi yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau peb.

Ib qho thib ob yog qee yam uas txhua tus neeg tham txog - ESG thiab cov kev daws teeb meem ntsuab. Peb pom tias peb yuav tsum ua kom ntsuab li sai tau. Qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias peb yuav zoo dua xaiv qhov chaw uas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob tsis yog 100% los ntawm cov thee.

Tsis tas li, kev sib thooj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev - koj yuav tsum nyob ze li sai tau rau koj cov neeg siv khoom. Muab tag nrho cov xwm txheej no, peb pom tias Asmeskas yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Peb muaj ntau tus neeg Asmeskas cov neeg siv khoom thiab muaj peev xwm silicon wafer tsawg heev. Muaj cov tuam txhab loj xws li Apple, Amazon, Intel thiab Micron thiab ntau lub chaw tsim khoom loj thiab IDMs (cov tuam txhab tsim khoom sib koom ua ke), tab sis muaj cov peev txheej silicon wafer tsawg heev. Lub xeem silicon wafer Hoobkas hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas tau tsim 20 xyoo dhau los. Peb yog thawj tus tshaj plaws hauv 20 xyoo dhau los, thiab tab tom yuav tsim qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj plaws hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab. Kuv xav tias yog qhov zoo.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau peb yog Thawj Tswj Hwm Biden pom zoo CHIPS Txoj Cai. Qhov ntawd ua rau qhov no nthuav ntau dua vim tias tag nrho cov nqi tsim kho hauv Asmeskas yuav luag tsib npaug siab dua hauv Taiwan lossis Asia. Cov cuab yeej siv tus nqi zoo sib xws, tab sis tus nqi tsim kho siab dhau lawm. Yog tias peb tuaj yeem tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm tsoomfwv, qhov ntawd yeej yuav ua rau tag nrho qhov project ua rau muaj kev lag luam ntau dua rau peb. Txoj Cai CHIPS pab tau ntau yam los ntawm kev sib tw nqi.

Lwm qhov laj thawj rau peb xaiv Teb Chaws Asmeskas yog tias nyob rau hauv Taiwan, nws tsis yog yooj yim mus nrhiav ib daim av loj thiab txaus lub hwj chim. Rau silicon wafers, koj xav tau ntau qhov chaw. Peb pom tias Texas yog qhov chaw zoo rau peb vim peb tuaj yeem tau txais qhov chaw yooj yim nyob ntawd.

Flannery: Koj tau ua Forbes Asia's Power Businesswomen List xyoo no ntawm koj txoj kev vam meej hauv kev lag luam tech. Koj txoj haujlwm txaus siab li cas hauv STEM teb tau hloov zuj zus?

Hsu: Kuv yeej nyiam physics thiab lej thaum kuv tseem hluas. Thiab tseem, kuv nco qab tias kuv tau kawm los ntawm ib tus ntawm peb cov xibfwb (CL Liu ntawm University of Illinois) tias tsis muaj dab tsi hauv high tech lossis science yog ib qho yooj yim. Nws nyuaj heev. Tsuas yog tus zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem nce mus rau sab saum toj thiab nyob ntawd. Kuv xav tias kuv xav nyob ntawd heev (laughs). Kuv xav tias, "Tej zaum kuv tuaj yeem sim me ntsis ntawm qhov no." Qhov ntawd yog keeb kwm yav dhau.

Flannery: Nrog rau ntau lub sijhawm hauv STEM-hais txog kev ua haujlwm, koj muab cov lus qhia ua haujlwm zoo li cas rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kawm tiav, tshwj xeeb yog poj niam?

Hsu: Ob peb lub hlis dhau los, kuv tau raug caw los tham hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntxhais zoo heev hauv Taiwan. Kuv qhov kev kaw rau cov tub ntxhais hluas yog: "Dare to dream — koj tuaj yeem ua tiav ntau dua li qhov koj xav tau." Txawm hais tias koj yog cov ntxhais lossis cov tub, tsuav koj twv ua npau suav, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav ntau dua li qhov koj xav tau.

Tsis tas li, kuv hais rau peb pab neeg - uas suav nrog ntau tus poj niam - thiab qhov kuv ceeb toom kuv tus kheej yog: "Tsis txhob ntsuas koj tus kheej los ntawm qhov koj tau ua tiav lawm. Koj yuav tsum ntsuas koj tus kheej los ntawm qhov koj tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog koj lub peev xwm. " Kuv ntseeg tias peb tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua li qhov peb xav txog peb tus kheej.

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@rflannerychina