B-21 Raider stealth bomber tau nthuav tawm thaum lub sijhawm ua koob tsheej ntawm Northrop Grumman's Air Force Plant … [+]
AFP ntawm Getty Dluab
Kev muag khoom ntawm caj npab thiab kev ua tub rog los ntawm lub ntiaj teb 100 lub tuam txhab tiv thaiv loj tshaj plaws tau nce 1.9% xyoo tas los mus txog $ 592 billion, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tawm los ntawm Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).
Nyob rau hauv ib tug daim ntawv qhia tshaj tawm rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 5, lub koom haum tau hais tias qhov kev loj hlob sai tshaj plaws los ntawm ib cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv Middle East, qhov chaw muag khoom ntawm tsib lub tuam txhab suav nrog hauv cov npe tau nce 6.5 feem pua.
Nyob rau hauv sib piv, kev muag khoom ntawm US-headquartered tuam txhab uas muag poob los ntawm 0.9% nyob rau hauv lub xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv Asmeskas tseem ua tus thawj coj hauv kev lag luam, noj 40 ntawm 100 qhov chaw thiab suav txog $ 299 billion ntawm cov nyiaj tau los.
Yuav luag ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov muag khoom los ntawm Top 100 tuam txhab uas muag yog los ntawm tsib lub tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe, tag nrho cov uas yog los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas: Lockheed Martin
Lub tsib tom ntej ntawm daim ntawv teev npe suav nrog ib lub tuam txhab UK, BAE Systems, thiab plaub lub tuam txhab Suav - Norinco, AVIC, CASC thiab CETC - nruab nrab ntawm lawv tsib tau tshaj tawm kev muag riam phom yuav luag $ 102 nphom, raws li SIPRI.
Supply chains thiab kev rau txim
Qhov nce hauv 2021 kev muag khoom tau cim rau xya xyoo sib law liag ntawm kev muag khoom thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis SIPRI tau hais tias muaj teeb meem nrog cov saw hlau xa khoom thaum lub sijhawm Covid-19 kis thoob qhov txhia chaw ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb, qeeb hauv kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus thiab txhais tau tias kev loj hlob qeeb dua. nws yuav txwv tsis pub.
Dr Lucie Béraud-Sudreau, tus thawj coj ntawm SIPRI Tub Rog Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob thiab Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob tau hais tias "Peb yuav cia siab tias yuav muaj kev loj hlob ntau dua ntawm kev muag riam phom hauv 2021 yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm cov saw hlau txuas ntxiv," "Ob lub tuam txhab loj thiab me me tau hais tias lawv qhov muag tau cuam tshuam rau lub xyoo."
Russia qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm Ukraine thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2022 tau ntxiv cov teeb meem rau ntau lub tuam txhab hauv 2022, vim tias Russia yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom siv hauv kev tsim riam phom. Cov tuam txhab tiv thaiv Lavxias muaj lawv tus kheej cov teeb meem txawm li cas los xij, nrog cov lus ceeb toom nyuaj hauv kev nkag mus rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam khoom siv high-tech vim yog kev ua tsov rog cuam tshuam txog kev rau txim.
Qee lub tuam txhab Lavxias kuj tau muaj teeb meem hauv kev tau txais cov nyiaj them rau lawv cov riam phom xa tawm los ntawm kev txwv kev lag luam los ntawm Asmeskas thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Zuag qhia tag nrho, muaj rau lub tuam txhab Lavxias teb sab saum toj 100 rau 2021, nrog kev muag khoom sib xyaw tsuas yog 0.4% rau $ 17.8 billion.
Kev hloov pauv hauv cheeb tsam
Txawm hais tias nws tseem yog lub tsev rau cov tuam txhab tiv thaiv loj tshaj plaws, North America yog tib cheeb tsam hauv ntiaj teb pom kev poob ntawm kev muag riam phom hauv 2021 hauv cov ntsiab lus tiag tiag, ib feem vim muaj kev nce nqi siab hauv Asmeskas xyoo.
Ib qho ntxiv 27 ntawm cov tuam txhab saum toj kawg nkaus 100 yog lub hauv paus hauv Tebchaws Europe, nrog kev muag khoom ua ke nce los ntawm 4.2% xyoo tas los mus txog $ 123 billion.
Thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam Asia thiab Oceania, muaj 21 lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv cov npe, nrog tag nrho cov muag khoom ntawm $ 136 billion, nce 5.8% xyoo-rau-xyoo. Tuam Tshoj tau pab yim lub tuam txhab, nrog kev muag khoom ntawm $ 109 nphom. Tam sim no nws yog lub tsev rau lub ntiaj teb cov tub rog loj tshaj plaws shipbuilder, Tuam Tshoj State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC). Ntawm cov neeg tuaj tshiab yog Taiwan's NCSIST (qib qeb 60), uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov foob pob hluav taws thiab tub rog hluav taws xob thiab uas tau sau caj npab muag ntawm $ 2 nphom hauv 2021.
Tsib lub tuam txhab tiv thaiv Middle East tau tsim $ 15 nphom hauv kev muag riam phom ntawm lawv hauv 2021. Lawv suav nrog peb lub tuam txhab Israeli: Elbit Systems, Rafael thiab Israel Aerospace Industries; thiab ob lub tuam txhab Turkish: Aselsan thiab Turkish Aerospace.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv muag khoom los ntawm cheeb tsam yuav muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, raws li UAE-based Edge pab pawg tsis suav nrog SIPRI daim ntawv teev npe rau 2021 vim nws tsis tau tshaj tawm nws cov nuj nqis muag rau xyoo - hauv xyoo tas los no nws tau raug ranked ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus 25 tuam txhab uas muag nrog muag ntawm ib ncig ntawm $4.7 billion ib xyoos.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/dominicdudley/2022/12/05/arms-sales-by-worlds-biggest-defense-companies-rise-to-almost-600-billion/