Cia siab tias yuav muaj kev tawm tsam Lavxias, Tub Rog Ukrainian tau cob qhia nws cov neeg ua haujlwm Tank los sib ntaus zoo li Artillery

Ukraine lub tank Corps Tsis tau npaj txhij rau Lavxias teb sab ntxeem tau ntawm sab hnub tuaj Ukraine nyob rau hauv 2014. Ukrainian tub rog ob lub tank brigades thiab 10 mechanized brigades, ua ke nrog ib ncig ntawm 400 ex-Soviet T-64 tso tsheb hlau luam, tsis muaj kev sib tw rau Lavxias teb sab tub rog nrog lawv ntau txhiab tus niaj hnub T-72s thiab T-80s.

Tab sis cov Ukrainians tau kawm sai. Thaum Russia nthuav dav nws txoj kev ua tsov rog rau Ukraine pib thaum Lub Ob Hlis, Lavxias teb sab tub rog tau ntsib ntau qhov loj dua thiab zoo dua-tsim Ukrainian tank corps.

Cov kws tshuaj ntsuam Mykhaylo Zabrodskyi, Jack Watling, Oleksandr Danylyuk thiab Nick Reynolds piav qhia txog Ukrainian tank corps 'evolution nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tshiab rau Royal United Services Institute hauv London. Dhau li ntawm ntau tshaj li ob npaug ntawm lawv cov qauv siv tub rog, Ukrainians tau txhim kho lawv T-64s, ntxiv T-80s thiab T-72s thiab tsim cov tswv yim tshiab rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam peb tus neeg ua haujlwm.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, Ukrainian tank cov neeg ua haujlwm tau xyaum tua lawv cov phom 125-millimeter ntawm cov ces kaum siab txhawm rau txhawm rau txuas cov phom ntau. "Cov txheej txheem no ua rau pom kab ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov phom loj," Zabrodskyi, Watling, Danylyuk thiab Reynolds tau sau.

Yim xyoo tom qab pib kev cuam tshuam ntawm Lavxias teb sab, Ukrainian armored corps tau nthuav dav mus rau rau lub tank brigades, 13 mechanized brigades, tsib lub foob pob hluav taws thiab ob lub tub rog tubrog nkoj, ua ke ua haujlwm 900 hloov kho T-64s, T-72s thiab T-80s.

Lavxias teb sab armored corps tseem loj dua thiab, nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, ntau sophisticated. Lavxias teb sab invasion quab yuam uas dov mus rau hauv Ukraine dawb nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj muaj ib co 2,800 tso tsheb hlau luam, ib tug quab yuam uas nws thiaj li suav nrog qee qhov tseeb T-90s.

Lub mismatch tsis muaj teeb meem, raws li nws tau muab tawm. Cov kws tshuaj ntsuam mob hnyav yeej tsis tau xav txog ntau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tank-on-tank, raws li Lavxias thiab Ukrainian cov lus qhuab qhia tsis ntsoos ntawm cov cuab yeej los rhuav tshem cov cuab yeej. Hloov chaw, cov tub rog tank yog tsim cov rog uas pab txhawm rau txhawm rau thiab cais cov yeeb ncuab cov tub rog kom cov phom loj, tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, tuaj yeem xa qhov kev txiav txim siab.

Nws tsis tas yuav muaj teeb meem yog tias ib pab tub rog muaj tank ntau dua li lwm tus. Yuav ua li cas tiag tiag Qhov teeb meem yog qhov zoo npaum li cas txhua pab tub rog siv nws tanks.

Cov tub rog Ukrainian, nyob rau hauv nws npau suav khiav mus rau niaj hnub tom qab 2014 ntxeem tau, txawj ntse hais txog artillery thiab, los ntawm 2022, yuav luag sib npaug ntawm Lavxias teb sab invasion quab yuam, phom rau phom. "Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lej ntawm Lavxias thiab Ukrainian artillery tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum pib ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb," RUSI cov kws tshuaj ntsuam tau sau.

Cov tub rog Ukrainian tau tshaj tawm 1,176 artillery pieces thiab 1,680 foob pob hluav taws-launchers tawm tsam Lavxias teb sab tub rog 2,433 artillery pieces thiab 3,547 foob pob hluav taws-launchers. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, cov neeg Ukrainians tuaj yeem siv txhua yam ntawm lawv cov phom loj thiab cov phom loj rau kev ua tsov rog xyoo 2022, thaum cov neeg Lavxias. tsis tau. Russia tseem yuav tsum tuav qee lub zog raws nws cov ciam teb, tom qab tag nrho.

Yog li cov Ukrainians tau mus ua tsov rog ua ntej lub xyoo no nrog ze li ntau npaum li cas artillery pieces raws li invaders muaj - thiab nrog txaus niaj hnub tso tsheb hlau luam los kho invaders kom cov phom loj thiab launchers yuav ntaus lawv.

Dab tsi ntxiv, Ukrainian tub rog tub rog tau cob qhia lawv cov tankers los sib ntaus xws li phom loj thaum tsim nyog. "Lub tankers ntawm UAF hloov cov kev coj ua ib txwm ua thiab tsim cov txheej txheem rau hluav taws tsis ncaj," RUSI cov kws tshuaj ntsuam tau sau. Ntawd yog, firing siab ntawm lub hom phiaj uas tshaj qhov pom kev. Zoo li artillery ib txwm ua.

"Rau txoj haujlwm no, cov foob pob tawg tawg feem ntau yog siv," cov kws tshuaj ntsuam tau hais. "Qhov no yuav tsum tau siv cov kev taw qhia tshwj xeeb - tus taw tes azimuth thiab qib sab."

Cov txheej txheem kev suav tshiab "ua rau nws ua tau kom ua tiav qhov tseeb ntawm qhov deb mus txog [rau mais]." Qhov ntawd yog peb zaug deb dua li rab phom tank ib txwm tua. Cov txheej txheem Ukrainian kuj "txo lub sij hawm los xam cov kev kho hluav taws rau ob peb feeb."

"Tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog tias nws tso cai rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam los mloog cov hluav taws thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam, thaum lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tshuaj xyuas uas xav tau los ntawm cov phom loj," Zabrodskyi, Watling, Danylyuk thiab Reynolds tau sau.

Yog li nyob rau hauv ib pinch, Ukraine lub tso tsheb hlau luam tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm ntawm cov phom loj - thiab, tsawg kawg yog ib txoj hauv kev, ua txoj haujlwm ntawd zoo dua. Muaj tseeb tiag, lub tank lobbing shells ntawm lub kaum sab xis tseem tsis muaj ntau yam ntawm lub hom phiaj-tsim howitzer. Tab sis qhov twg cov roj teeb phom loj tuaj yeem nyob ntawm cov tub rog uas nyob ze rau kev tiv thaiv, armored battalions ua haujlwm raws li cov roj teeb phom. tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nce qib no hais rau lawv tus kheej. Cov neeg Lavxias tau nthuav dav lawv txoj kev ua tsov rog rau Ukraine xyoo no nrog ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab ntau cov phom loj dua li cov Ukrainians muaj. Tab sis cov Ukrainians tsis tsuas yog blunted lub Lavxias teb sab kev tawm tsam, lawv thiaj li counterattacked - thiab pib tsav cov Russians rov qab.