Ukrainian tub rog BM-21 foob pob hluav taws-launcher.
Ukrainian Defense Ministry yees duab
Nyob rau hauv Soviet av-kev tsov kev rog lus qhuab qhia, uas ob lub Ukrainian thiab Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog feem ntau tseem ua raws li, artillery yog lub decisive quab yuam. Tanks thiab infantry nrhiav, cais thiab pin down yeeb ncuab rog yog li ntawd cov phom loj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lawv.
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem rau ua ntej ua tsov ua rog Ukrainian tub rog, raws li nws yog desperately luv cannons thiab foob pob ua ntxaij. Ib pab tub rog artillery tsis muaj artillery.
Yog li nws yuav tsum tuaj raws li tsis muaj surprise tias, thaum Lavxias teb sab rog thawj invaded sab hnub tuaj Ukraine nyob rau hauv 2014, lawv loj heev outgunned Ukrainian rog. Ukrainian survivors ntawm kev puas tsuaj Lavxias teb sab bombardment piav Lavxias teb sab phom dialing nyob rau hauv Ukrainian formations tsuas yog feeb tom qab Lavxias teb sab scouts nyob rau hauv lawv.
Tab sis cov tub rog Ukrainian tau ua pov thawj tias nws yog kev kawm tub rog. Thiab ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia loj tshaj plaws uas nws tau kawm hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv cheeb tsam Donbas hauv 2014 thiab 2015 yog tias nws xav tau ntau dua, thiab zoo dua, phom loj-thiab ceev ceev.
"Txij li lub Peb Hlis 2014, Ukraine tau tsom mus rau kev rov qab los ntawm nws cov peev txheej phom loj," cov kws tshuaj ntsuam Mykhaylo Zabrodskyi, Jack Watling, Oleksandr Danylyuk thiab Nick Reynolds tau piav qhia hauv ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tshiab rau Royal United Services Institute hauv London.
Nyob rau hauv xya xyoo luv luv, cov tub rog yuav luag ob npaug ntawm lub zog ntawm nws cov artillery corps. Hauv xyoo 2014, cov tub rog tsuas muaj ob lub phom loj loj nrog 152-millimeter thiab 203-millimeter howitzers, peb lub foob pob hluav taws ywj pheej nrog 220-millimeter thiab 300-millimeter launchers, ib pab tub rog ywj pheej nrog Tochka ballistic missiles ntxiv rau cov organic artillery thiab foob pob ua ntxaij battalions rau txhua. ntawm 12 heavy brigades.
Qhov ntawd yog 1,900 artillery pieces thiab foob pob ua ntxaij-launchers, nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Tsawg dua li ib nrab ntawm 4,200 rab phom loj thiab cov tub rog Lavxias muaj.
Txhawm rau ntxiv cov phom thiab launchers, cov tub rog Ukrainian tau qhib cov tsev khaws khoom qub uas tau ntim nrog cov khoom qub qub Soviet. Cov tub rog tau tsim rau XNUMX tus tub rog tshiab thiab cov tub rog, ntxiv cov phom loj thiab foob pob hluav taws rau cov tub rog, cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua thiab pab tub rog tsim cov phom loj rau nws cov tub rog tubrog nkoj. Lub Tockha brigade ntxiv battalions.
Tom qab yim xyoo ntawm kev nthuav dav, Ukrainian artillery corps muaj 2,900 phom loj thiab launchers. Lavxias teb sab artillery corps nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tau nthuav kom muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 6,000 artillery thiab foob pob ua ntxaij systems. Cov Ukrainians tau ntes tau.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, Ukrainian artillery corps tau txhim kho nws cov hluav taws-tswj system-nws txhais tau tias ntawm kev pom lub hom phiaj rau kev foob pob-nrog cov drones tshiab thiab radars, kom txog rau thaum lub kaw lus no phim cov neeg Lavxias, ostensibly ntiaj teb-chav tswj hluav taws.
"Ntau qhov kev siv zog kuj tau muab tso rau hauv kev txhim kho zoo," Zabrodskyi, Watling, Danylyuk thiab Reynolds tau sau. "Kev siv cov Kropyva Kev tswj hwm kev sib ntaus sib tua-Ukrainian ntse daim ntawv qhia software-pom 80-feem pua txo qis hauv lub sijhawm xa mus rau cov tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub sijhawm los rhuav tshem lub hom phiaj uas tsis tau npaj tseg tau txo los ntawm ob feem peb, thiab lub sijhawm qhib hluav taws tua hluav taws" - cov phom tua phom loj - "los ntawm 90 feem pua."
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, Lavxias teb sab kev tswj hluav taws yog tsis yooj yim - thiab sai sai tawg nyob rau hauv cov kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tom qab Russia nthuav nws tsov rog nyob rau hauv Ukraine pib nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 2022. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-2022, nws tau ua pov thawj tias Ukrainians tswj hluav taws. zoo dua tshaj cov Russians tus kheej system. Qhov ntawd tau pab them nyiaj rau cov neeg Lavxias ntau dua ntawm cov phom thiab cov foob pob hluav taws.
Yog tias muaj qhov tsis muaj zog hauv Ukrainian artillery corps hauv 2022, nws yog mos txwv. Kyiv tawm tsam kom khaws cia ntau pua txhiab tons ntawm lub plhaub thiab foob pob hluav taws nws xav tau rau kev ua tsov rog ntev, hnyav. Thaum cov neeg Lavxias tau tawm tsam thaum Lub Ob Hlis, Ukrainian artillery muaj lub plhaub txaus rau tsuas yog rau lub lis piam ntawm kev sib ntaus, raws li RUSI cov kws tshuaj ntsuam.
Ukraine cov phooj ywg txawv teb chaws tau nce mus, cog lus rau Ukraine lawv tus kheej cov khoom ntawm Soviet-caliber mos txwv nrog rau ntau tshaj 300. NATO-style phom thiab launchers uas hluav taws sib txawv ammo hom - uas cov phooj ywg kuj muab.
Cov phom Western thiab ammo txhawb nqa Ukrainian artillery corps txawm tias nws tau hlawv los ntawm nws cov khoom ua ntej ua tsov ua rog ntawm cov plhaub thiab foob pob ua ntxaij thiab poob ib ncig ntawm 200 artillery systems mus rau Lavxias teb sab kev ua.
Nws yog ib qho ze-khiav, tab sis 10 lub hlis rau Russia lub dav tsov rog ntawm Ukraine, Ukrainian artillery thaum kawg muaj peev xwm ua raws li cov lus qhuab qhia Ukrainian nug txog nws. Bombarding thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab rog tom qab lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab infantry kho lawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/12/03/anticipating-a-russian-attack-the-ukrainian-army-doubled-its-artillery/