Qee qhov kev tawm tsam loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Meskas nyob rau xyoo tas los no tau raug liam tias muaj keeb kwm hauv tebchaws Russia, suav nrog 2021 kev tawm tsam ntawm Colonial Pipeline - cov kav dej loj tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas - SolarWinds nres hauv 2020, thiab 2016 hacking rau hauv Democratic. National Committee.
Txij li thaum Russia invaded Ukraine nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj xyoo no, Tsoomfwv Meskas tau ceeb toom ntawm qhov kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev tawm tsam cyber, uas Russia tuaj yeem siv los sim ua kom Asmeskas mus rau qhov tsis sib haum xeeb. Txawm hais tias muaj kev hem thawj ntxiv, cov tswv lag luam me tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntxiv txog qhov muaj peev xwm cyber nres - thiab tsis muaj kev npaj ntxiv los cuam tshuam nrog ib qho yuav tsum tshwm sim - dua li lawv tau ib xyoos dhau los.
CNBC|SurveyMonkey Small Business Survey tshawb xyuas nrog ntau dua 2,000 tus tswv lag luam me hauv txhua lub hlis twg kom nkag siab txog lawv qhov kev xav ntawm tag nrho cov lag luam ib puag ncig nrog rau lawv tus kheej kev lag luam kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv qhov kev tshawb fawb tshiab, tsuas yog 5% ntawm cov tswv lag luam me tau tshaj tawm cybersecurity yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau lawv txoj kev lag luam tam sim no.
Peb lub hlis twg ntawm peb lub hlis twg, tus lej hais tias cybersecurity yog lawv qhov kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj plaws tau tuav ruaj khov thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tsib qhov kev tshawb fawb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tswv lag luam me uas hais kev nce nqi yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau lawv cov lag luam tau nce los ntawm 31% mus rau 38%, tuav qhov chaw saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm kev pheej hmoo. Cov naj npawb qhia txog kev cuam tshuam cov saw hlau cuam tshuam thiab Covid-19 yog qhov kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws tau poob qis.
Qhov kev hloov tshiab no ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Lag Luam Me yog thawj zaug ua haujlwm tom qab kev tawm tsam Lavxias rau hauv Ukraine, txawm hais tias cov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam me hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas.
Cybersecurity tau ua ntu zus raws li qhov kev xav tom qab rau feem ntau cov tswv lag luam me thaum ua kev ntsuas kev pheej hmoo.
CNBC|SurveyMonkey Small Business Survey Q2 2022
Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog lawv qhov kev txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws, yuav luag plaub ntawm 10 tus tswv lag luam me hais tias lawv muaj kev txhawj xeeb heev lossis qee yam kev txhawj xeeb tias lawv cov lag luam yuav raug tsim txom los ntawm kev tawm tsam cyber hauv 12 lub hlis tom ntej. Cov qauv no, ib yam nkaus, tau tuav ruaj khov rau plaub lub quarters ncaj nraim, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv txhua yam txij li Russia incursion rau Ukraine.
Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov lag luam me yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm kev tawm tsam cyber: tsuas yog 33% ntawm cov tswv nrog 0-4 tus neeg ua haujlwm muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev tawm tsam cyber hauv ib xyoos, piv nrog 61% ntawm cov tswv lag luam me uas muaj 50 lossis ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm.
Qee tus tswv lag luam me ntsuas cyber hem thawj ntawm lawv cov kev pheej hmoo ua lag luam sab saum toj, thiab tsawg dua ib nrab suav tias yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb, tab sis txawm li cas los xij feem ntau qhia kev ntseeg siab hauv lawv lub peev xwm los teb rau kev tawm tsam cyber. Ib yam li hauv peb lub hlis dhau los, kwv yees li rau ntawm 10 tus tswv lag luam me muaj kev ntseeg siab heev tias lawv tuaj yeem daws qhov kev tawm tsam cyber rau lawv cov lag luam yog tias xav tau.
Cyber Disconnect ntawm tus tswv lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom
Qhov no tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov tswv lag luam me diverges los ntawm kev xav ntawm cov pej xeem. Hauv SurveyMonkey tus kheej kev xaiv tsa, peb lub hlis twg ntawm cov neeg Amelikas hais tias lawv cia siab tias cov lag luam hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas yuav muaj kev tawm tsam loj hauv 12 lub hlis tom ntej.
Cov neeg siv khoom qhov kev cia siab rau cyber-preparedness txawv ntawm kev lag luam mus rau kev lag luam. Cov neeg feem coob ntawm cov pej xeem hais tias lawv muaj kev ntseeg siab tias lawv cov tsev txhab nyiaj (71%), lawv cov kws kho mob (64%), thiab lawv cov chaw muab email (55%) tau nruab los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm cybersecurity hem; ntawm qhov tod tes, tsuas yog 32% cia siab tias cov social media platforms lawv siv los npaj.
Peb pom cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws hauv kev lag luam me. Cov tswv lag luam me hauv kev lag luam nyiaj txiag thiab kev tuav pov hwm yog qee qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws uas lawv yuav tuaj yeem teb sai sai rau kev tawm tsam cyber; ntau tshaj xya ntawm 10 hais tias lawv yuav muaj peev xwm tawm tsam kev tawm tsam. Ntawm cov kev ua yeeb yam, kev lom zem, thiab kev ua si kev lag luam uas tus lej poob mus rau 50%.
Qhov ntawd yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias txhua qhov kev tawm tsam cyber - txawm tias ib qho kev daws teeb meem sai sai - tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev lag luam ntev. Cov neeg siv khoom xav tsis yog tus neeg raug tsim txom ntawm cybersecurity tawm tsam lawv tus kheej, thiab lawv ceev faj rau kev ntseeg siab rau cov lag luam uas tau raug cuam tshuam yav dhau los. Hauv SurveyMonkey qhov kev xaiv tsa, 55% ntawm cov neeg hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas hais tias lawv yuav tsis tshua muaj peev xwm txuas ntxiv ua lag luam nrog cov hom lag luam uas raug tsim txom los ntawm kev tawm tsam cyber.
Rau cov lag luam me kom npaj tau tiag tiag, lawv yuav tsum tau ua cov kauj ruam ntxiv. Tsawg tshaj li ib nrab hais tias lawv tau nruab antivirus lossis malware software, ntxiv dag zog rau lawv cov passwords, lossis thaub qab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hard drive sab nraud los tiv thaiv lawv cov lag luam tawm tsam cyberattacks. Tsuas yog ib feem peb ntawm txhua tus tau qhib cov software tsis siv neeg hloov tshiab lossis qhib ntau qhov kev lees paub tseeb. Tsuas yog ib lub hlis twg tau teeb tsa lub network ntiag tug virtual (VPN).
Cov no yog cov kev nqis tes ua uas feem ntau cov tuam txhab hauv tuam txhab Asmeskas yuav xav tias yog cov ceg txheem ntseeg, tab sis lawv tau lees paub ntau tus nqi ntau dua los siv hauv ib puag ncig kev lag luam me. Cov lag luam me uas tsis ua raws li cyber hem thawj txaus ntshai yuav poob cov neeg siv khoom, lossis ntau dua, yog tias muaj kev hem thawj tiag tiag.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/21/americas-small-businesses-arent-ready-for-a-cyberattack.html