Ib Lub Dock Qhuav, Kev Sib Tw Thiab Kev Kawm Ua Ntej tuaj yeem ua ntej Australia's New AUKUS Sub

Thaum lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm pej xeem Australia, United Kingdom thiab United States (AUKUS) kev ruaj ntseg pact yog lub hauv paus rau Australia qhov kawg yuav tau thiab ua haujlwm ntawm nuclear submarines. Raws li AUKUS mus, qhov kev ua haujlwm siab "sub" yuav zoo kawg nkaus tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm kev siv zog loj dua, raws li cov neeg koom tes hauv ersatz "technical NATO" no ua rau cov txheej txheem loj ntawm "kev pheej hmoo siab / siab. -reward” tej yaam num uas yuav txaus ntshai heev rau ib lub teb chaws ua ib leeg.

Qhov pib ntawm qhov kev sib raug zoo no twb nthuav tawm. Asmeskas tsim Lockheed Martin MH-60R Seahawk helicopters thiab Northrop GrummanNOC
MQ-4C Triton unmanned maritime patrol platforms tau mus rau Australia, thaum Boeing Australia's MQ-28 Ghost Bat Loyal Wingman, ib lub tswv yim tsis muaj neeg tua neeg, tab tom tuaj rau Asmeskas. Cov kev nce qib no yeej-qhov uas cov koom haum koom tes ua tiav cov ntsiab lus, sim tawm cov platforms, thiab tom qab ntawd tshaj tawm cov kev daws teeb meem thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam-yog pab AUKUS los ua qhov tseeb-ntawm-lub neej hauv Pacific.

Tam sim no, kev hloov pauv thev naus laus zis ntawm ob sab ntawm AUKUS cov koom tes tau mus zoo. Tab sis raws li kev sib pauv thev naus laus zis sib sib zog nqus zuj zus, thiab cov thev naus laus zis ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg txuas mus rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws zais cia ntawm Western arsenal, ib qho xwm txheej ib zaug - poob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau Tuam Tshoj, kev xav tsis thoob, qee qhov International Traffic in Arms Regulations ua txhaum, lossis tsuas yog ib qho. yooj yim kev ruaj ntseg misstep tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tag nrho kev siv zog.

Thaum Pib, Cia Nws Yooj Yim

Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev lag luam ntawm kev ua tub rog kev paub, kev siv thev naus laus zis, thiab cov hom phiaj kev sib ntaus sib tua zais cia, muaj ntau qhov kev tho txawv thiab kev ua haujlwm hnyav heev uas yuav tsum tau ua hauv kev sib koom tes kev ruaj ntseg, kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam, thiab kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam.

Cov teeb meem nyuaj no hauv kev sib pauv tech feem ntau tsis quav ntsej txog thaum lawv rov qab los tom cov neeg koom. Hauv kev sib koom ua ke raws li kev sib pauv thev naus laus zis, cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv qab no yuav yog qhov tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws, feem ntau yooj yim siv kev sib txuas ntawm cov phooj ywg. Nws yog qhov chaw Tuam Tshoj yuav tsom mus rau lub zog loj heev.

Leaks tuaj yeem muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Nyob rau hauv 2016, cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog Fabkis txoj kev dav-exported Scorpene class submarine raug nyiag thiab tso tawm, tuav Fabkis-Is Nrias teb kev sib pauv thev naus laus zis thiab ua suab nrov rau Australia qhov kev rho tawm $ 50 billion submarine deal nrog Fabkis.

Lub taub hau maj nrawm mus rau hauv kev sib pauv ceev ceev ntawm kev zais zais submarine thev naus laus zis tsis zoo rau txhua tus neeg sab nraud ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Hloov chaw, cov dej ntws tsis tu ncua ntawm cov phiaj xwm yooj yim, tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem pab npaj Australia cov koom tes tiv thaiv tsis yog ib txwm muaj - cov neeg tsim kho tshiab, tsim nkoj, thiab lwm yam - txhawm rau tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov nkoj hauv nkoj hauv nkoj, ntxiv dag zog rau Australia lub hauv paus kev lag luam mus rau qhov chaw uas nws tuaj yeem tswj tau. thiab khiav lawv cov tshiab undersea platforms los ntawm "hnub ib".

Hloov chaw tshiab nuclear submarine, pib zoo rau AUKUS tej zaum yuav muaj ntawv pov thawj, nuclear submarine-npaj qhuav dock. Tom qab USS Connecticut (SSN-22), ib Ntxhw dej submarine, khiav mus rau hauv ib qho kev ua yeeb yam hauv qab hiav txwv Xyoo 2021, cov chaw nres nkoj qhuav qhuav tau dhau los ua cov khoom kub thoob plaws hauv Pacific.

Austal USA, ib lub chaw muag khoom ntawm West Australian-based shipbuilding tuam txhab Austal Limited, yog, tom qab yeej $ 128 lab US Navy daim ntawv cog lus rau tsim ib lub nkoj qhuav qhuav, zoo- positioned los txhawb qhov kev thov. Kev ruaj ntseg hloov US drydock npaj rau Australia, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim lub chaw nres nkoj qhuav tshiab hauv Perth, qhov chaw US submarines zoo li yuav yog. forward-raws li thiab xav tau qhuav dock nkag, yog thawj kauj ruam yooj yim. Dry dock thev naus laus zis yog, ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev nyab xeeb, tab sis qhov project yooj yim no muaj lub sijhawm tsis sib haum xeeb los txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum ntxov - thiab nws yuav ua rau Australia lub peev xwm los txhawb nqa submarines ntawm txhua yam hauv Western Australia.

Lwm cov kauj ruam yooj yim yuav yog tsim-tawm a submarine kev sib tw kev txhawb nqa puag, ua raws li kev tsim khoom ntawm Australian submarine kev sib tw. Cov kev saib xyuas tsis zoo thiab kev txhawb nqa khoom siv tes ua no yog qee yam ntawm Asmeskas cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws. Muaj lub hauv paus rau pem hauv ntej, ua kom tiav nrog kev txhawb nqa kev cob qhia, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm-thiab-tus neeg ua haujlwm chaw nyob, thiab cov kev pabcuam ntug dej nyab xeeb uas tsim nyog los txhawb nqa nuclear submarine tu, muab Australian cov neeg ua haujlwm tu lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los ua duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab cob qhia nrog Asmeskas cov neeg saib xyuas. Cov chaw nres nkoj hauv zos tuaj yeem pib nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm, kuaj xyuas, thiab, los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog Asmeskas cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev sib tw, lawv tuaj yeem pib cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm npaj txhij.

Lub nkoj Australian tshiab kev sib tw, xa tawm mus rau Pacific, tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog AUKUS thaj chaw thaum txuas ntxiv mus txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Australia cov pa submarines thiab cov khoom siv tsis siv neeg. Tom qab txaj muag breakdown of HMAS Adelaide nyob rau hauv Tonga ua ntej lub xyoo no, lub mobile tu platform yuav tsum yog ib qho yooj yim muag nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj Halls ntawm Canberra.

Thiab thaum cov phiaj xwm no tsis zoo nkauj nuclear submarines hauv lawv tus kheej, lawv txhua tus pab AUKUS pib ntawm txoj cai ko taw. Qhov kev sib tw yog rau AUKUS cov neeg koom tes kom lawv tsom mus rau kev ua haujlwm dull thiab qias neeg ntawm kev ntxhov siab-kev sim cov txheej txheem bureaucratic complex uas yuav tsum tau muab cov cuab yeej muaj kev pheej hmoo siab. Txoj haujlwm yooj yim ntawm kev muab cov chaw nres nkoj qhuav, kev sib tw thiab kev cob qhia yog txoj hauv kev zoo rau AUKUS txoj kab hauv qab ntawm kev siv zog pib.