Ze li ntawm ib feem peb ntawm ib lab tus menyuam kawm kindergartners muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tus mob qhua pias vim qhov poob ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj kev sib kis, raws li Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob.
CDC, hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm hnub Thursday, pom tias 93% ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm qib kindergarten tau mus txog hnub nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv xeev thaum xyoo 2021-2022, poob ntawm 2% txij xyoo 2019 txog 2020.
Dr. Georgina Peacock, tus thawj coj ntawm CDC qhov kev pab cuam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tau hais thaum hu xov tooj nrog cov neeg sau xov xwm rau hnub Thursday.
Peacock tau hais tias "Thiab peb paub tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, mob qog thiab rubella rau cov menyuam yaus yog qhov qis tshaj plaws uas nws tau nyob hauv ntau xyoo lawm," Peacock tau hais.
Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, mumps thiab rubella, kab mob qhua pias, polio, thiab diphtheria, tetanus thiab pertussis. Tus nqi txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, mumps thiab rubella yog 93.5% thaum lub xyoo kawm ntawv 2021-2022, qis dua lub hom phiaj ntawm 95% txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev sib kis.
Kev kis tus mob qhua pias tsis tu ncua hauv Columbus, Ohio tau kis mus rau 83 tus menyuam yaus, 33 tus neeg tau pw hauv tsev kho mob. Tsis muaj ib tug menyuam twg tau tuag lawm. Feem coob ntawm cov menyuam yaus, 78, tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
"Cov kab mob no cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj hauv lawv txoj hauv kev los kawm thiab loj hlob thiab vam meej," said Dr. Sean O'Leary, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm American Academy of Pediatrics pawg neeg saib xyuas kab mob sib kis. "Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab nws yuav tsum tau hu rau peb txhua tus."
CDC tsab ntawv ceeb toom saib seb cov menyuam kawm ntawv puas tau txais koob thib ob ntawm lawv cov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, mumps thiab rubella. Ob koob tshuaj yog 97% zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ib koob tshuaj yog kwv yees li 93% zoo, raws li CDC.
Tus kab mob qhua pias yog tus kab mob kis tau zoo heev uas kis tau thaum ib tus neeg hnoos lossis txham thiab ua rau huab cua, qhov chaw tus kab mob tuaj yeem nyob ntev txog ob teev. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kis tau thaum tus neeg kov qhov chaw muaj kab mob thiab tom qab ntawd kov lawv lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg lossis qhov ncauj.
Tus kab mob no kis tau zoo heev uas ib tus neeg tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob mus rau 90% ntawm cov neeg nyob ze lawv uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis kev kis kab mob yav dhau los, raws li CDC.
Cov kab mob qhua pias tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos, cov neeg laus dua 20 xyoo, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, thiab cov neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kwv yees li ntawm ib ntawm tsib tus neeg tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas ntes nws tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Kwv yees li ib ntawm 20 tus menyuam yaus tau mob ntsws, thiab ib tus ntawm 1,000 muaj lub hlwb o tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis taus. Cov tsos mob pib nrog kub taub hau, hnoos, hnoos, thiab qhov muag liab. Cov pob dawb tshwm nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ob mus rau peb hnub tom qab thiab cov pob khaus tawm ntawm lub cev.
CDC cov thawj coj tau hais tias kev cuam tshuam rau tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thaum lub sijhawm Covid kis thoob qhov txhia chaw yog lub luag haujlwm loj rau kev poob qis ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
"Peb paub tias muaj kev sib kis tau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab ke kev noj qab haus huv, ib feem ntawm nws yog qhov kev mus ntsib menyuam yaus zoo tej zaum yuav tsis tau thiab tib neeg tseem tab tom sim mus ntsib cov menyuam yaus zoo," Peacock tau hais.
Peacock tau hais tias "Peb paub tias cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau thiab qee zaum lawv tsis tuaj yeem sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj," Peacock tau hais. "Los yog vim cov menyuam yaus nyob hauv tsev rau ntau qhov kev sib kis, tej zaum yuav tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum lawv tau tsom mus rau kev sim thiab ua txhua yam cuam tshuam txog kev sib kis."
Hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm cais tawm hnub Thursday, CDC pom tias qhov kev pab them nqi rau cov npe hu ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sib xyaw ua ke tau nce me ntsis ntawm cov menyuam yug hauv 2018-2019 los ntawm lub sijhawm lawv tig ob, piv rau cov menyuam yug hauv 2016-2017.
Cov koob tshuaj xya no suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, kab mob qhua pias, kab mob polio, kab mob siab B, streptococcus pneumoniae, haemophilus influenzae lossis Hib, thiab kab mob diphtheria, tetanus thiab pertussis.
Txawm li cas los xij, CDC pom tias muaj cov nyiaj tau los loj thiab kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau poob qis txog li 5% thaum lub sijhawm muaj tus kabmob kis rau cov neeg nyob qis dua qib kev txom nyem lossis hauv cov chaw nyob deb nroog. Cov me nyuam dub thiab Hispanic tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qis dua li cov me nyuam dawb.
O'Leary tau hais tias thaum cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug txog tshuaj tiv thaiv yog teeb meem, feem coob ntawm cov niam txiv tseem tau txais lawv cov menyuam txhaj tshuaj. Nws hais tias kev tsis sib xws yog qhov teeb meem loj dua.
O'Leary tau hais tias "Qhov peb yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau yog hais txog kev nkag mus tau thiab kev txom nyem ntawm menyuam yaus," O'Leary tau hais.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.cnbc.com/2023/01/12/measles-250000-kindergarteners-are-vulnerable-due-to-drop-in-vaccination-rate-.html