Ethereum Layer 3 Zoo Li Cas? Vitalik Buterin muaj qee lub tswv yim

Ntsiab Cai

  • Ethereum tus tsim Vitalik Buterin tau tshaj tawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm blog qhia txog yuav ua li cas Txheej Txheej 3 qhov kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm.
  • Nws tau hais tias Txheej Txheej 3 cov kev daws teeb meem tsis tuaj yeem muaj cov txheej txheem sib dhos, vim qhov no yuav tsis ua rau cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
  • Buterin tau piav txog ob txoj hauv kev: Txheej 3 platforms nrog cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntawv cog lus batch verifier.

Muab cov ntawv no

Ethereum creator Vitalik Buterin ntseeg hais tias stacking rollups yuav tsis zoo scale Ethereum - tab sis nws tseem muaj ib co tswv yim txog yav tom ntej ntawm txheej 3 scaling.

Buterin Cov Lus Nug Rollup Stacking

Txheej 2 platforms tseem nyob rau hauv lawv cov me nyuam mos, tab sis Vitalik Buterin twb xav txog txheej 3 scaling.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug blog ncej lub ntsiab lus "Dab tsi ntawm txheej 3s ua rau kev nkag siab?", Buterin ib mused on txoj hauv kev uas Layer 3 scaling solutions tuaj yeem pab Ethereum txheej txheem kev lag luam zoo dua.

Ethereum lub mainnet tam sim no muaj txog li 15 kev lag luam ib ob. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm siab, cov neeg siv ntsib teeb meem hauv network thiab cov nqi roj ntau heev vim tias lawv cov kev lag luam tsis tuaj yeem haum rau hauv qhov chaw thaiv. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2021, cov neeg siv them ntau npaum li $62.11 rau kev sib pauv token-kev ua haujlwm uas tam sim no nqi txog $ 1.36.

Txheej 2 scaling solutions hu ua "rollups" tau tsim los daws qhov teeb meem no. Rollups outsource kev lag luam cov ntaub ntawv suav nrog rau lwm cov saw, tom qab ntawd tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj yooj yim cryptographic pauv mus rau Ethereum lub mainnet. Qhov no tso cai rau kev hloov pauv kom tau ntim ua ke, txuag nyiaj ntau ntawm qhov chaw thaiv.

Buterin ua ntej Hais tias rollups tuaj yeem pab Ethereum ncav cuag 100,000 kev lag luam ib ob. Arbitrum, Optimism, Starknet, thiab zkSync yog tag nrho cov piv txwv ntawm rollups.

Txawm li cas los xij, rollups muaj kev txwv. Buterin tau hais hauv nws qhov kev tshaj tawm tshiab tshaj tawm tias kev sib sau ua ke hauv lawv daim ntawv tam sim no tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog muab tso rau sab saum toj ntawm ib leeg vim yog cov ntaub ntawv compression teeb meem.

Buterin tau sib cav tias "cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem compressed ib zaug, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem compressed dua." Yog hais tias lub compressor thib ob muab qhov zoo dua, lub logic ntawm lub compressor thib ob feem ntau tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv thawj compressor, nws hais.

Txheej 3 muab lwm txoj hauv kev

Es tsis txhob stacking rollups, Buterin tau hais kom muab cov hom phiaj sib txawv rau Txheej 2 thiab nws cov peev txheej txheej 3s.

Hauv qhov no, Txheej 2 yuav raug siv rau kev ntsuas. Lub caij no, Txheej 3 yuav txhawb nqa lwm yam haujlwm xws li kev ceev ntiag tug-tseem ceeb chains, tsis yog-EVM platforms, kho cov kev daws teeb meem rau cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb, lossis validiums (uas yog lwm hom rollup).

Buterin kuj tau hais tias txheej txheej 3 tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev hloov kho txoj hauv kev uas rollups tam sim no ua haujlwm. Ib co rollups, hu ua ZK-Rov qab yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas lawv lub xeev cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj (ib hom cryptographic key) lawv tus kheej.

Hloov chaw, Buterin sib cav rau txoj hauv kev tshiab uas cuam tshuam nrog "batch verifier daim ntawv cog lus" uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Qhov no yuav ua rau txo qis nqi roj rau cov kev daws teeb meem no yam tsis tas yuav tsim kom muaj EVM tag nrho raws li txheej nruab nrab. Qhov tseeb, ZK-Rollups yuav dhau los ua Txheej 3; yuav tsis tas yuav tsim Layer 3 rau saum lawv.

Buterin kuj tau hais tias, tsis hais seb txheej txheej 3 cov kev daws teeb meem yuav ua li cas, lawv yuav tso cai rau cov ecosystems kom hloov mus rau hauv Txheej 2s.

Qhov tseeb, kev ua haujlwm hla kev tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis tas yuav tsum dhau los ntawm Ethereum lub mainnet - uas txhais tau tias kev lag luam yuav pheej yig dua. Qhov ntawd yeej yuav yog xov xwm zoo rau cov neeg siv Ethereum.

Kev tsis lees paub: Thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv, tus sau ntawm daim ntawv no muaj BTC, ETH, thiab ntau lwm yam cryptocurrencies.

Muab cov ntawv no

Tau qhov twg los: https://cryptobriefing.com/what-would-ethereum-layer-3-look-like-vitalik-buterin-some-ideas/?utm_source=feed&utm_medium=rss