- Ethereum yog "zoo faib thoob plaws ib puag ncig ntawm ntau tus neeg koom nrog, cov neeg siv, cov tsim tawm, cov tub ua lag luam, cov neeg nyiam, thiab lwm tus," ua rau nws tsis tshua muaj kev tawm tsam.
- Tom qab sib koom ua ke, Ethereum qhov kev sib tw loj yuav yog kev ceev ntiag tug
Raws li cov Ethereum sib koom tau los ze, qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav txiav txim siab nws txoj kev vam meej yog qhov txheeb ze kev ruaj ntseg ntawm blockchain raws li kev pov thawj-ntawm-tus ceg txheem ntseeg (PoS). Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias Ethereum's PoS saw yuav tswj lub network kev ruaj ntseg tab sis tus nqi qis dua.
Nyob rau hauv ib tug proof-of-work (PoW) system, kev dag ntxias cryptocurrencies yuav tsum muaj ib tus neeg miner los tswj ntau dua 50% ntawm tag nrho cov network. Txawm li cas los xij, kev khawb av yuav tsum muaj hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv tseem ceeb, ua rau nws siv sij hawm ntau heev thiab raug nqi los tswj lub network. Lwm lub network nodes tuaj yeem ntes tau qhov kev tawm tsam no thiab muaj peev xwm txav deb ntawm cov miners nefarious - ib txheej ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob PoW system xws li Bitcoin yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam.
Ib yam li ntawd, nyob rau hauv PoS systems, validators - uas yog sib npaug rau miners nyob rau hauv PoW - yog random muab los tsim blocks proportional rau tus naj npawb ntawm tokens lawv tuav thaum lawv soj ntsuam kev pauv ntawm lub blockchain.
Ib yam li cov miners ntawm PoW systems yuav tsum siv hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov kab ke, PoS validators muaj peev txheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm cryptoassets ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg. Tshwj tsis yog tias tus neeg tawm tsam tswj hwm yam tsawg kawg 51% ntawm blockchain's staking tokens thiab ib txhij tswj tsawg kawg yog 51% ntawm lub network nodes, nws tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim rau lawv ua tiav kev tawm tsam. Txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yam phem yuav tau txiav lawv ceg txheem ntseeg.
Alex Shipp, tus thawj coj zoo ntawm Offshift, hais rau Blockworks tias dab tsi ua rau PoS system tiv thaiv 51% kev tawm tsam thiab lwm yam kev pheej hmoo siab yog tias Ethereum cov neeg token ether (ETH) "zoo faib thoob plaws ib puag ncig ntawm ntau tus neeg koom nrog, cov neeg siv. , developers, investor, enthusiasts, thiab lwm yam. "
"Thaum muaj ntau tus neeg sawv cev kev lag luam sib txawv nrog cov kev pom tshwj xeeb, lub hom phiaj, thiab cov txheej txheem hauv kev lag luam dawb - yog nws ib txwm muaj nyiaj txiag ib puag ncig lossis ib qho kev tshwm sim, kev faib tawm ecosystem - nws dhau los ua qhov nyuaj rau kev tawm tsam, ua rau, thiab tswj," Shipp hais.
Kev rho tawm ceg txheem ntseeg yuav nyob tsis tau tom qab sib koom ua ke
Rau Shipp, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tom qab kev sib koom ua ke yog kev ua tiav ntawm kev txhim kho ntxiv, hu ua Shanghai, uas yuav pab kom tshem tawm ntawm staked ether.
Cov khoom plig tau txais los rau hnub tim ntawm Beacon Chain thiab txawm tias tom qab kev sib koom ua ke yuav nyob twj ywm kom txog thaum ua tiav ntawm Shanghai upgrade, uas yog npaj yuav tshwm sim tsawg kawg yog 6-12 lub hlis txij li tam sim no.
"Txoj kev ywj pheej tshem tawm yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov kev sib tw, thiab kev hloov kho Shanghai yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa ntau yam ntawm cov neeg siv thiab cov koom haum kom pib koom nrog Ethereum qhov kev pom zoo PoS tshiab," Shipp hais.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsis txaus siab tso lawv cov ether los ua haujlwm hauv ib puag ncig uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem thim nws, Shipp tau hais. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev txheeb xyuas network, kwv yees li 13.2 lab ETH lossis $ 22.5 billion tus nqi tam sim no tau koom nrog, sawv cev 11% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv ether.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias validators yuav muaj saib tau tam sim mus rau cov nqi pauv tau them thiab MEV khwv tau thaum lub sij hawm thaiv cov lus pom zoo ntawm txheej txheej (tam sim no Ethereum mainnet).
Tom qab sib koom ua ke, Shipp tau hais tias ib qho ntawm Ethereum qhov kev sib tw loj yuav yog kev muab kev ceev ntiag tug - xws li ntawm txheej-1, lub network qhov chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau tshaj plaws.
"Raws li cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam tsim tawm, qhov kev thov rau kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm cov saw hlau yuav loj tuaj, thiab ob qho tib si lub zog ntawm Ethereum's PoS kev pom zoo thiab nws txoj haujlwm ua lag luam ua lag luam raws li cryptocurrency mus-rau pej xeem blockchain ecosystem yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo yog tias nws tsis muaj. teb rau cov neeg siv ntiag tug, "Shipp hais.
Vijay Mehta, tus thawj coj kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm Experian, lub tuam txhab tshaj tawm cov neeg siv khoom thoob ntiaj teb, tau qhia cov kev xav zoo sib xws.
"Tom qab Merge cov kauj ruam loj tom ntej rau Ethereum network yog scaling Beacon Chain thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug cuam tshuam," Mehta hais.
"Scalability muaj qhov sib cuam tshuam ncaj qha rov qab mus rau kev ruaj ntseg vim tias koj muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau dua, ntau dua ntawm kev lag luam, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntau dua," Mehta tau hais.
"Txhua yam uas peb tuaj yeem ua los tiv thaiv tus kheej ntawm cov neeg siv khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb."
Rau Mehta, uas yog tus paub zoo hauv qhov chaw nyiaj txiag ib txwm muaj, tsom thiab ua haujlwm ze nrog cov neeg tswj hwm kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv thaj chaw nyiaj txiag kev lag luam yuav nyob twj ywm qhov tseem ceeb tom qab Merge.
Nws tau hais tias "Kev ua haujlwm peb ua hauv thev naus laus zis, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ... ua rau kev loj hlob thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam loj hlob," nws hais.
Tau txais cov xov xwm zoo tshaj plaws niaj hnub crypto thiab kev nkag siab xa mus rau koj lub inbox txhua hmo. Sau npe yuav Blockworks' tsab ntawv xov xwm pub dawb tam sim no.
Tau qhov twg los: https://blockworks.co/what-to-expect-from-ethereum-security-and-privacy-after-the-merge/