Ethereum Merge yog dab tsi thiab Vim li cas Miners txhawj xeeb txog nws?

Kev sib koom ua ke zoo tau coj kev lag luam thiab cov miners los ntawm lawv ko taw. Nws tau kwv yees tias Merge yuav yuam Ethereum 19 billion USD kev lag luam mining mus nrhiav lub tsev tshiab.

Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum tus co-founder hauv nws cov lus ntawm ETH Shanghai Web 3.0 Developer Summit tau hais tias "kev sib koom ua ke" yuav xaus rau lub caij ntuj sov no. Raws li Ethereum official nplooj ntawv, lub Ethereum thaum kawg yuav "merge" nrog lub beacon saw proof-of-stake system. Qhov no yuav yog theem kawg ntawm kev hloov Ethereum los ntawm kev ua pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm (POW) mus rau qhov pov thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg (POS) kev pom zoo.

Ethereum yog hloov los ntawm POW mus rau POS, uas yog lub zog siv hluav taws xob tsawg dua tom qab xyoo dhau los ua tus nyiam tshaj plaws kev cog lus ntse blockchain. Cov kev hloov pauv tau raug hu ua Ethereum 2.0, txawm li cas los xij, Ethereum lub hauv paus tam sim no hais txog lawv li Ethereum Merge.

Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav nkag siab tias Ethereum Merge yog dab tsi, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj-ntawm-kev ua haujlwm rau cov pov thawj-ntawm-stake txhais tau tias, vim li cas Merge tau tshwm sim thiab cov tub ua lag luam me tuaj yeem xav tau los ntawm nws?

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Tham txog Ethereum 2.0 thiab Merge

Ethereum 2.0 yog ib qho kev txhim kho thiab qib siab ntawm Ethereum blockchain uas yuav vam khom rau kev lees paub kev lag luam raws li ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem pov thawj ntawm cov koom haum pom zoo.

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Duab Sourced ntawm Ethmerge.com

Ethereum 2.0's staking method yuav hloov cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov qauv kev ua haujlwm, nyob rau hauv uas cov miners cryptocurrency siv cov khoos phis tawj ua haujlwm siab kom ua tiav cov lej nyuaj tseem hu ua hashes. Cov txheej txheem mining yuav tsum tau muaj hluav taws xob ntau ntxiv los ua kom pom tseeb ntawm Ethereum kev lag luam ua ntej lawv tau tshaj tawm rau pej xeem blockchain qhib.

Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm piav qhia:

Bitcoin thiab Ethereum, ob qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cryptocurrency tes hauj lwm los ntawm kev ua lag luam peev, siv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua hauj lwm los sau cov kev lag luam. Cryptocurrencies tsis muaj cov neeg saib xyuas hauv nruab nrab kom ntseeg tau tias kev hloov pauv tshiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau blockchain yog qhov tseeb. Hloov chaw, lawv cia siab rau lub network ntawm cov neeg koom kom paub meej tias cov khoom lag luam tuaj thiab ntxiv rau cov saw hlau ua cov blocks tshiab.

Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog cov txheej txheem kev pom zoo uas tso cai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm miner / cov koom tes hauv network uas tau tso cai ua haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig los txiav txim siab thiab lees paub cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo vim tias cov miners tau them nyiaj nrog cov crypto txiaj tshiab kom raug lees paub cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab tsis txhob dag cov kab ke uas cov miners siv lub khoos phis tawj siv los daws cov teeb meem lej yuam kev txhawm rau ntxiv cov blocks ntawm kev lag luam rau pej xeem ledger.

Bitcoin mining, uas feem ntau xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, tau dhau los ua kev lag luam, thiab raws li cov mining tau tsiv mus rau cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv, cov tib neeg kev koom tes tau ploj mus. Txawm li cas los xij, Ethereum mining yuav tsum muaj daim npav duab zoo ib yam li cov uas pom hauv cov qauv kev ua si PCs, thiab ntau tus neeg tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem ua tau.

Kev ua pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li kev sib tw ua kom cov khoos phis tawj ua haujlwm nyuaj, uas txhais tau tias nws siv ntau lub zog. Ib qho kev tsis txaus siab tshaj plaws txog cryptocurrencies yog ib puag ncig tus xov tooj nws siv.

Thiab yog li ntawd, txhawm rau hloov lub ntsej muag ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem mining ntawm Ethereum, cov neeg tsim khoom tau los nrog Ethereum 2.0, uas ua haujlwm ntawm Pov Thawj ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev pom zoo mechanism.

Pov thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg piav qhia:

Txij li thaum pib ntawm Ethereum, nws cov neeg tsim khoom tau npaj ib qho kev hloov pauv mus rau kev ua pov thawj-ntawm-stake mechanism. Cov neeg yuav muab tso tseg, lossis "tus ceg txheem ntseeg," tus nqi tas li Ether, Ethereum blockchain's cryptocurrency, txhawm rau kom tau txais kev txhawb siab rau kev khiav haujlwm software uas ua kom zoo pab pawg ua lag luam rau hauv cov blocks tshiab thiab txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm ntawm lwm cov neeg siv hluav taws xob hauv qab no.

Pov thawj-ntawm-stake yuav txo tau Ethereum network lub zog noj los ntawm ib tug xav txog feem pua. Nws tseem yuav cuam tshuam cov miners tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, uas yuav yog lub tshuab loj heev uas yuav tsum tau nqis peev tseem ceeb rau kev teeb tsa.

Raws li cov lus hais rov qab los ntawm Bitpro Consulting, ETH cov miners tau siv ib ncig ntawm 15 billion USD rau cov duab ua haujlwm, uas tsis suav nrog cov nqi ntxiv xws li transformers thiab thaiv.

Txawm hais tias Ethereum tus tsim tau teem sijhawm tsis muaj hnub tim, Merge tau teem sijhawm yuav muaj nyob rau lub Yim Hli.

Kev nqis peev hauv Ethereum ntawm eToro Platform Tam sim no

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Lub Merge Piav Qhia: Ethereum thiab Ethereum 2.0

Txij li thaum lub Plaub Hlis, Ethereum tau nce thiab khiav, nrog ob lub blockchains khiav ib txhij, ib qho siv pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab lwm qhov siv pov thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg. Ethereum Mainnet, lossis ETH1, thiab Beacon Chain tshiab, lossis ETH2, yuav muab tso ua ke rau hauv ib qho blockchain.

Ethereum thiab Ethereum 2.0 tau tso tawm los ntawm Ethereum cov neeg tsim khoom kom yooj yim rau cov pej xeem vim tsis paub tseeb tias lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov neeg siv khoom ua ntej ntawm kev sib sau.

Ethereum ua ke lub ntsiab lus

Qee cov tub ua lag luam tej zaum yuav tsis meej pem los ntawm ob hom Ether, Ethereum Network's innate cryptocurrency ntawm nrov cryptocurrency pauv. Tus neeg ua lag luam Ether tau rov ua dua tshiab thaum koom nrog ETH2 ntawm Coinbase platform, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ETH thiab ETH2 zoo ib yam.

Ob qhov kev hloov pauv no ntawm Ether yuav "ua ke" rau hauv ib qho token ib zaug thaum cov txheej txheem sib koom ua tiav.

Staking txheej txheem hauv Ethereum 2.0

Thaum Merge tau ua tiav tiav, stakeing yuav raug siv los txheeb xyuas ETH kev lag luam es tsis txhob mining.

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Cov neeg siv yuav tsum tau koom nrog qee qhov nyiaj ntawm cryptocurrency los koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus qauv ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg, ib qho algorithm yuav xaiv tus validator twg yuav tau ntxiv cov nram qab no thaiv rau lub blockchain nyob ntawm kev xam ntawm ntau npaum li cas cryptocurrency tus validator muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Txhawm rau dhau los ua ETH validator, cov tub ua lag luam yuav tsum nqis peev tsawg kawg ntawm 32 ETH. Tam sim no, raws li peb sau, muaj ntau dua 300K ETH validators. Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm Ethereum txhua tus validator nqis peev, ntau qhov blocks uas validator yuav tsim. Tus kws kho mob tau txais kev txhawb nqa hauv ETH txhua zaus lawv tsim cov blocks los hais txog cov haujlwm ua haujlwm.

Qhov rov qab los ntawm kev koom tes ntawm ETH's Beacon Chain tam sim no muaj li ntawm 4 feem pua ​​​​mus rau 5 feem pua ​​​​txhua xyoo.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias qhov stakes no yuav tawm los yuav kim rau cov neeg ua lag luam ib txwm muaj, nrog rau ETH muag ntawm ib ncig ntawm 1,164.94 USD ib (ETH / USD) thiab nrog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej ntawm 32 ETH, uas yog ntau tshaj tsib caug. txhiab USD.

Cov neeg lag luam tuaj yeem koom nrog pawg neeg koom tes hu ua "staking pools" - pawg ntawm Ethereum stakers uas muab lawv cov peev txheej thiab faib cov txiaj ntsig. Feem ntau loj cryptocurrency pauv thiab platforms xws li eToro twb muab cov kev pabcuam staking rau cov tub ua lag luam uas tsis tuaj yeem pab 32 ETH los ntawm lawv tus kheej nyiaj txiag.

Stake Ethereum ntawm eToro Platform Tam sim no

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Vim li cas thiaj xav tau kev sib koom ua ke?

Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, "Merge" lub hom phiaj txav Ethereum blockchain kom deb ntawm cov txheej txheem pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm (PoW) uas twb muaj lawm thiab mus rau tus qauv pov thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg (PoS), uas yog nrawm dua thiab muaj zog dua.

Tus co-founder ntawm Ethereum tau tawm tswv yim ntev rau kev pov thawj-ntawm- ceg txheem ntseeg kev pom zoo mechanism. PoS xav tias yuav txo tau lub network kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg kawg yog 99.95% thaum piv rau Ethereum cov peev txheej uas twb muaj lawm-kev tswj hwm PoW txoj cai.

Ethereum sib koom ua ke cuam tshuam rau kev tsuas

Cov kab ke siv pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm siv hluav taws xob ntau. Bitcoin mining, piv txwv li, yuav tsum muaj kwv yees li 125 terawatt-teev hluav taws xob txhua xyoo (TWh). Qhov ntawd yog ntau tshaj tag nrho lub teb chaws ntawm Norway lub hwj chim noj (yog, txoj cai!).

Lwm qhov laj thawj rau kev sib koom ua ke yog tias tsis muaj kev thov rau cov thev naus laus zis thiab kim heev xws li cov mining rigs, thiab hloov mus rau cov pov thawj ntawm cov ceg txheem ntseeg yuav txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib koom ua ke hauv network, uas yog qhov thaiv kev ruaj ntseg.

Yuav Ethereum Merge txhais li cas rau cov neeg lag luam?

Crash hauv GPU Nqe

GPU tus nqi tau poob qis dua tus neeg tsim khoom tau hais tawm tus nqi muag khoom raws li cov khoom lag luam rov qab thiab Ethereum hloov mus rau cov pov thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg txoj hauv kev. Qee qhov GPUs tseem kim dua, tab sis tag nrho peb pom kev poob qis.

GPU tus nqi tau nqis los ntawm ntau dua ib nrab, nce muag. Ethereum tus nqi hash, ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm lub zog mining ntau npaum li cas txhawb nqa lub network - tau kwv yees li ob npaug hauv xyoo dhau los.

Feem ntau Ethereum miners uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsis muaj peev xwm them taus rau kuv lwm yam pov thawj-of-Work txiaj. Yog tsis muaj ETH, tag nrho kev lag luam cap ntawm GPU-mineable currencies yog $ 4.1 billion, los yog li 2% ntawm ETH tus nqi lag luam. ETH kuj suav txog 97 feem pua ​​​​ntawm tag nrho GPU-mineable npib nyiaj txhua hnub miner khwv tau. Web3 raws tu qauv zoo li Render Network, Livepeer, thiab Akash tso cai rau cov miners los pab txhawb lawv GPUs.

Ethereum tuaj yeem ua tim khawv rau Bull Run

Muaj cov laj thawj kom muaj kev cia siab txog Ethereum qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev sib koom ua ke nrog Bitcoin, kuj tseem muaj laj thawj txaus ntshai. Ib qho kev tshwm sim "txheej txheem thaiv" kuj tau cim los ntawm Beacon saw, uas nws blockchain forked txog 7 zaug uake.

Cov xwm txheej zoo li no tsis tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo. Txawm hais tias qhov laj thawj zoo li tsis paub, nws ua rau lub sijhawm poob ntawm kev ntseeg siab los ntawm cov tub ua lag luam, vim tias kev txhim kho ntawm kev sib tw ntxiv Ethereum chains tom qab kev sib koom ua ke yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj loj.

Cov ceg txheem ntseeg rau kev sib koom ua ke, tsis yog rau Ethereum nkaus xwb tab sis rau tag nrho crypto sector, tsis tuaj yeem siab dua. Kev ncua ntxiv lossis kev ua tiav botched yuav ua rau tus nqi poob thiab qhov tshiab thiab hnyav Crypto Lub caij ntuj no, thaum kev vam meej yuav rov qab muaj kev ntseeg hauv Web3 yav tom ntej.

Qhov kev hloov kho tshiab yuav ua rau muaj kev txo qis hauv cov tshiab ETH ntau lawm, thiab kev thov hauv Ethereum blockchain tuaj yeem nce siab vim muaj ETH muaj nyob rau hauv ceg txheem ntseeg. Rau feem ntau cov tub ua lag luam Ethereum, lub caij nplooj zeeg hauv kev muab khoom yog qhov zoo.

Yuav ethereum zoo tshaj plaws pauv

Ethereum Nqe Daim Ntawv Qhia rau eToro Platform

Cov neeg lag luam hauv DeFi zoo li xav tau kev sib koom ua ke kom tiav. Tsawg kawg yog 31 billion USD hauv ETH tau pom meej tias tau tso rau hauv Ethereum Consensus Model tshiab staking mechanism, npaj kom siv tau cov kev hloov pauv tsis ntev los no thaum lub teeb ntsuab tau muab.

Cov kws tshaj lij cryptocurrency siab tau cia siab tias yuav muaj 10,000 USD Ethereum bull khiav hauv 2022.

Mus ntsib eToro Yuav Ethereum Tam sim no

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Staked Ethereum, thaum kawg yuav yaum tsoomfwv kom tsis txhob yws yws txog yuav ua li cas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam xiav-chip cryptocurrencies yog li cas thiab lawv yuav tsis muaj kev lees paub li cas. Tam sim no koj tau nkag mus rau lub ntiaj teb thawj zaug thiab ruaj ntseg tshaj plaws daim ntawv cog lus platform, uas nyuam qhuav dhau los ua cuaj caum cuaj ib xees ntau zog.

Thaum nws los txog rau cryptocurrency paradigm hloov, lub Ethereum Kev sib koom ua ke tsis yog qhov thib ob, thiab nws yog lub sijhawm peb tham ntxiv txog qhov kev sib koom ua ke no, thiab tsim kom muaj kev paub ntau ntxiv txog nws. Txhua tus neeg ntseeg crypto yuav raug cuam tshuam tsis zoo los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, uas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev uas peb yuav tsis paub txog thaum pib.

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Cryptoassets yog ib qho khoom lag luam uas tsis muaj kev tswj hwm tsis zoo. Tsis muaj UK lossis EU cov tub lag luam tiv thaiv.

Tau qhov twg los: https://insidebitcoins.com/news/why-miners-are-worried-about-the-merge