Ethereum, qhov thib ob-loj tshaj cryptocurrency los ntawm kev ua lag luam cap, tau dhau los ua qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb nrog nws txoj kev hloov mus rau Kev Pom Zoo-ntawm-Stake (PoS) kev pom zoo, hu ua Ethereum 2.0 lossis Eth2. Qhov kev hloov pauv no los ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Pov Thawj Ua Haujlwm (PoW) yav dhau los tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog kev txhawj xeeb ib puag ncig nkaus xwb tab sis kuj tseem txhim kho scalability thiab txo cov teeb meem hauv nruab nrab.
Nkag siab Ethereum Staking
Kev nqis peev hauv Ethereum suav nrog cov neeg siv khoom siv tau kaw lawv cov ETH tokens kom ruaj ntseg hauv lub network. Cov validators no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lees paub kev lag luam, tshuaj xyuas qhov siv tau ntawm cov blocks tshiab, thiab qee zaus tsim thiab nthuav tawm cov block tshiab. Kev hloov pauv mus rau PoS coj ntau qhov kev txhim kho ntawm PoW, suav nrog kev siv hluav taws xob zoo dua thiab txo cov khoom siv kho vajtse.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm Staking Ethereum
Txhawm rau ua tus validator ntawm Ethereum, ib qho yuav tsum tau tso nyiaj tsawg kawg yog 32 ETH nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus deposit thiab khiav ib tug validator neeg. Ethereum ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm, txhua lub sijhawm kwv yees li 6.4 feeb. Lub network muaj qhov txwv tsis pub tswj hwm tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv tau koom nrog lossis tawm hauv txhua lub sijhawm, ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm PoS kev pom zoo mechanism.
Ua kom muaj zog thiab khoom plig
Kev ua kom ua tus neeg siv tau yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv hauv cov kab thiab qhov kev thov rau stakes. Validators yuav tsum tau tos tsawg kawg yog plaub lub sijhawm ua ntej ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo uas xaiv cov validators. Thaum qhib ua haujlwm, cov neeg siv khoom siv tau pib tau txais khoom plig, uas suav nrog cov minted tshiab ETH tau txais los ntawm cov ntawv thov thaiv thiab cov ntawv pov thawj.
Factors Influencing Staking Rewards
Cov khoom plig los ntawm Ethereum stakes yog cuam tshuam los ntawm tus nqi ntawm ETH koom nrog, tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv tau, thiab kev lag luam tsis hloov pauv. Cov neeg ua haujlwm raug cai raug txhawb kom ua ncaj ncees kom tsis txhob muaj kev nplua zoo li kev txiav, qhov twg ib feem ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm tau koom nrog ETH raug hlawv rau kev tsis ncaj ncees lossis tsis koom tes.
Kev pheej hmoo thiab kev txiav txim siab
Staking ETH muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kev pheej hmoo xws li kev lag luam tsis hloov pauv, kev tsis txaus ntseeg, teeb meem kev lag luam, thiab kev nplua nyiaj txiag. Tus nqi ntawm ETH tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus nqi ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis thiab khoom plig. Cov neeg ua haujlwm raug cai uas tsis ua raws li cov cai hauv network lossis muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem raug nplua, suav nrog kev poob ntawm ib feem ntawm lawv cov koom nrog ETH.
Xaiv ntau yam
Ethereum staking tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej, los ntawm staking-as-a-service, lossis los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke. Independent staking muaj kev tswj siab tshaj plaws tab sis yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev cog lus rau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb. Staking-as-a-service thiab pooled staking tsis tshua muaj kev txawj ntse thiab tsim nyog rau cov nyiaj me me ntawm ETH tab sis koom nrog qee qhov kev tswj hwm kev tso cai thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib koom tes.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Staking
Staking Ethereum tso cai rau cov neeg siv khoom kom tau txais cov nyiaj tau los ntawm lawv cov ETH tuav. Nws kuj tseem muab txoj cai rau lawv los koom rau hauv kev txiav txim siab tswj hwm kev sib koom tes, ua rau lub network muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab muaj peev xwm. Los ntawm kev hloov lub zog-intensive mining nrog tib neeg validation, Ethereum staking yog ntau tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig thiab txo qis kev cuam tshuam rau kev nkag mus rau kev koom tes hauv network.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Ethereum Staking Platforms
Txij li thaum Ethereum hloov mus rau Pov Thawj-of-Stake (PoS) cov txheej txheem nrog "Merge" kev tshwm sim hauv 2022, staking tau dhau los ua txoj hauv kev nrov kom tau txais txiaj ntsig tsis zoo. Xaiv lub platform tsim nyog rau staking Ethereum, xav txog yam xws li kev ruaj ntseg, feem pua ntawm cov txiaj ntsig txhua xyoo (APY), thiab kev siv yooj yim, yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nov yog saib ntawm sab saum toj Ethereum staking platforms:
Coinbase
Paub txog nws txoj kev ua raws cai siab thiab kev ruaj ntseg, Coinbase tau pib "Coinbase khwv tau," muab 3.25% APY ntawm staked Ethereum. Nws sawv tawm rau nws cov neeg siv-phooj ywg interface, ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau cov pib tshiab. Lub platform tsis txwv lub sijhawm kaw, tab sis lub sijhawm tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam yog nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem. Coinbase kuj tseem muaj cov khoom siv hluavtaws ETH token, cbETH, uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv sab nraud.
Rocketpool
Qhov kev daws teeb meem kev lag luam no muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tsis yog rebasing ETH, rETH, uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig dhau sijhawm. Nrog rau 3.27% APY, Rocketpool tsis tso cai, tso cai rau leej twg los khiav ib qho, txhim kho nws txoj kev faib tawm. Nws cov qauv rETH token tuaj yeem muab kev ua se tau zoo, nyob ntawm txoj cai.
Lido
Ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov kua nruab nrab, Lido muab 3.8% APY ntawm staked ETH. Nws tso cai rau cov neeg siv tau txais ntau qhov txiaj ntsig thiab siv $LIDO token rau kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm. Cov neeg siv tau txais cov qauv hluavtaws ntawm lawv cov token, stETH, uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ntau yam dApps kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntxiv.
Binance
Raws li lub ntiaj teb kev sib pauv cryptocurrency loj tshaj plaws, Binance muaj "DeFi Staking" feature nrog rau ntau lub npib suav nrog ETH, nrog APRs txij li 0.2% txog 6%. Nws muab kev hloov pauv hauv lub sijhawm kaw-hauv lub sijhawm thiab khoom plig txhua hnub. Binance's ETH 2.0 stakes them nqi zog hauv "BETH," uas tuaj yeem txhiv tau ETH txhua lub sijhawm. Lub platform paub txog nws cov nqi lag luam qis, txo qis ntxiv los ntawm kev siv Binance Npib (BNB).
xaus
Ethereum staking yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub network PoS kev pom zoo mechanism, muab cov neeg siv khoom siv lub sijhawm kom tau txais txiaj ntsig thaum pab txhawb rau lub network kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev tswj hwm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo kom nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem, cov yam ntxwv cuam tshuam rau cov khoom plig, thiab cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam ua ntej koom nrog Ethereum staking.
Cov lus pom zoo
Lwm yam los ntawm Ethereum
Tau qhov twg los: https://cryptoticker.io/en/what-is-ethereum-staking-and-how-to-stake-eth/