Ethereum Liquid Staking yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev li Shanghai Upgrade Approaches?

Ethereum yog qhov kev cog lus loj tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam, thiab nws tau dhau los ua kev hloov pauv loj los ntawm kev hloov mus rau qhov kev pom zoo tshiab algorithm hauv 2022.

Dab tsi yog feem ntau hu ua Cov kev sib tshuam pom lub network tso pov thawj ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm thiab hloov mus rau Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg hauv kev nrhiav kom ua tiav nws txoj kev dav dav ntawm kev nthuav dav, kev faib tawm, thiab kev ruaj ntseg.

Nreeb Navigation

Nrog rau kev qhia txog Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg ntawm Beacon saw ib pliag rov qab, cov neeg siv tau tuaj yeem tso nyiaj 32 ETH kom dhau los ua tus neeg siv khoom siv tag nrho ntawm lub network.

Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm Ethereum cov khoom tseem ceeb - uas yog, decentralization thiab pob tshab. Hauv qhov tseeb, cov neeg siv thoob plaws ntiaj teb tuaj yeem tswj hwm lub network thiab txhawb nqa nws los ntawm kev khiav lawv tus kheej validator nodes.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no, hauv nws tus kheej, kuj tau coj qee qhov kev txwv. Cia peb saib ib co ntawm lawv thaum nws los txog rau tus kheej staking.

Kev txwv ntawm Self-Staking

Cov neeg uas xav los ua tus validators tag nrho tab tom ntsib qee qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, lawv tsis tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau muaj (32 ETH), ua rau nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub sijhawm tus neeg siv xav kom nyob twj ywm tus neeg siv tau tag nrho.

Cov neeg siv uas koom nrog lawv ETH rau Beacon depositor daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv ib tug twv kom ruaj lub network tsis pub rho lawv ETH kom txog rau thaum qhov no functionality yog enabled. Cov neeg tsim khoom tseem ceeb ntawm Ethereum tau hais tias qhov no yuav dhau los ua tau nrog Shanghai hloov tshiab. Nws yog qhov kev xav tau txhawm rau ntaus pej xeem testnet hauv Lub Ob Hlis thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau lub mainnet hauv lub Peb Hlis.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog Shanghai hloov tshiab hauv peb podcast nrog ConsenSys tus thawj tswj khoom lag luam Matt Nelson. 

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tam sim no muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 16 lab ETH tsim nyog qhov chaw ze rau $ 25 nphom (ntawm tus nqi tam sim no) kaw hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Raws li kev txwv tsis pub dhau qhov kev txwv no, kua staking platforms muaj lwm txoj hauv kev.

Ethereum Liquid Staking yog dab tsi?

Ethereum kua staking yog lub tswv yim uas tau nyob ib puag ncig rau qee lub sijhawm tab sis khaws nrawm thaum pib ntawm 2023 thaum feem ntau ntawm cov platforms uas muaj cov peev txheej no tau pom kev loj hlob zoo heev.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, kua staking yog lwm txoj hauv kev txhawm rau txhawm rau tus neeg siv khoom lag luam. Hauv kev ua li ntawd, nws tso cai rau cov neeg siv koom nrog txhua qhov nyiaj ntawm ETH lawv xav tau thiab tshem tawm yam tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau muaj lub peev xwm no tau qhib rau ntawm lub mainnet (xws li, ua ntej Shanghai upgrade).

Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev muab ib tug tokenized version ntawm cov nyiaj tau staked - ib yam ntawm ib tug derivative. Nws tuaj yeem raug xa mus, khaws cia, pauv, siv, lossis txawm tias kaw, raws li ib qho xav tau nrog lub cim tsis tu ncua.

Txoj kev nws ua haujlwm yog qhov yooj yim heev. Ib tus neeg siv yuav tso ETH rau lub platform thib peb. Lub platform yuav tso Eth mus rau Beacon depositor daim ntawv cog lus rau lawv (los ntawm kev khiav lawv tus kheej validators). Hauv kev xa rov qab, tus txheej txheem yuav mint tus neeg sawv cev ETH, uas tus neeg siv tuaj yeem thim tawm, pauv, koom nrog, thiab dab tsi.

Muaj ob peb yam txiaj ntsig rau Ethereum Liquid Staking, xws li:

• Tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuav mus ntev
• Muaj qhov tso nyiaj tokens
• Yield zoo ib yam li cov xauv ETH staking

Kev txhim kho Shanghai yav tom ntej tau thawb Ethereum Liquid Staking cov lus piav qhia muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov platforms uas muab cov kev pabcuam zoo pom lawv haiv neeg cryptocurrencies skyrocket txij thaum pib ntawm 2023.

Uas tau hais tias, cia peb saib sai ntawm qee qhov nrov tshaj plaws Ethereum Liquid Staking raws tu qauv.

Sab saum toj 3 Ethereum Liquid Staking Protocols

Lido

Lido yog tus txheej txheem loj tshaj plaws rau Ethereum Liquid Staking los ntawm kev siv tag nrho cov peev txheej lag luam thiab tag nrho cov nqi kaw ($ 7.68 billion thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv no) ntawm nws lub platform.

Thaum cov neeg siv koom nrog ETH nrog Lido, lawv tau txais lwm lub cim npe hu ua stETH uas sawv cev rau lawv cov ceg txheem ntseeg hauv 1: 1 piv. Cov tokens yog minted thaum tso nyiaj thiab raug hlawv tom qab thaum lawv tau txhiv.

Lub stETH token tshuav nyiaj li cas yog muab 1: 1 rau ETH uas yog koom nrog Lido. Lub stETH token tshuav nyiaj li cas kuj tau hloov kho txhua hnub thaum lub oracle qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm tag nrho cov ceg txheem ntseeg.

Lub keeb kwm cryptocurrency ntawm Lido hu ua LDO.

Pob Zeb Ua Si

Thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv no, Rocket Pool yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws Ethereum Liquid Staking raws tu qauv los ntawm tag nrho cov nqi kaw ntawm nws lub platform (kwv yees $ 800 lab.)

Ib yam li Lido, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem koom nrog lawv ETH ntawm Rocket Pool thiab tau txais lwm lub cim npe hu ua rETH.

Qhov kev tso nyiaj tsawg kawg nkaus yog 0.01 ETH, tsis muaj kev txwv ntau npaum li cas cov neeg siv tuaj yeem koom nrog, thiab lawv raug tso cai txuas ntxiv thiab rho tawm raws li lawv pom zoo.

Lub keeb kwm cryptocurrency ntawm Rocket Pool hu ua RPL.

Anr

Ankr raws tu qauv yog nyob rau hauv kab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tag nrho cov nqi ntawm ETH xauv ntawm nws lub platform. Thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv no, nws nyob ib puag ncig $ 153 lab.

Lwm qhov token uas cov teeb meem raws tu qauv hu ua ankrETH. Ib yam li lwm lub platform, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem thim tawm thaum twg lawv xav tau thiab koom nrog ntau yam DeFi ua liaj ua teb siv ankrETH tokens.

Liquid Staking vs. Exchange Staking: Qhov txawv yog dab tsi?

Qee qhov kev sib pauv, xws li Coinbase thiab Binance kuj tso cai rau cov neeg siv tso nyiaj ETH thiab tuav nws mus rau Beacon depositor daim ntawv cog lus thiab tau txais khoom plig.

Dab tsi ntxiv, lawv kuj muab lawv tus kheej ETH tokens uas cov neeg siv tuaj yeem thim thiab pauv raws li lawv pom zoo. Nrog Binance, piv txwv li, lub token hu ua BETH, thiab cov neeg siv tuaj yeem pauv nws tawm tsam USDT thaum twg lawv xav tau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum xav txog yog tias koj yuav tsum muaj BETH hauv koj tus as khauj kom tsim nyog tau txais cov txiaj ntsig tau txais txiaj ntsig.

Lwm qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb yog tias cov no yog cov koom nrog hauv nruab nrab, thiab, xws li, lawv khaws cia saib xyuas koj cov tokens - qhov no, ETH lwm txoj hauv kev. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov teeb meem thiab kev txwv rau tuav koj lub crypto ntawm kev sib pauv siv, nrog rau tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ib yam nkaus.

Vim li cas Ethereum Liquid Staking Npib Surge?

Raws li tau hais nyob rau hauv qhov pib ntawm phau ntawv qhia, yuav luag tag nrho cov kev cai uas muab Ethereum kua staking peev xwm pom tus nqi ntawm lawv haiv neeg cryptocurrencies nce siab nyob rau hauv tus nqi txij li thaum pib ntawm 2023.

Piv txwv li, LDO nce ntau dua 100% hauv 30 hnub dhau los. ANKR tau nce li ntawm 45% hauv 14 hnub dhau los. Frax Shares (FXS) tau nce ntau dua 100% hauv ob lub lis piam dhau los. Rocket Pool's RPL token yog nce li ntawm 70% nyob rau lub hli tas los. Lwm cov Ethereum kua staking npib, xws li StakeWise (SWISE) Stafi (FIS), thiab lwm yam, kuj nce cov feem pua ​​​​zoo sib xws.

Qhov kev pom zoo zoo li yog tias cov tub lag luam tau cia siab tias yuav hloov tshiab Shanghai rau Ethereum yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov platform no. Yog vim li cas yog tias ntau dua 15 lab ETH yuav raug kaw thiab cov neeg siv yuav nrhiav kev hloov ua kua uas lawv yuav koom nrog lawv ETH. Thiab txij li cov txheej txheem no muab qee qhov zoo meej, cov lus piav qhia tam sim no yog Shanghai yuav txhawb nqa qhov kev thov rau lawv cov kev pabcuam.