Ntev ua ntej Ethereum network txoj kev hloov mus rau Pov Thawj-of-Stake (PoS), kev txhawj xeeb txog kev txiav txim siab tau yog pob txha ntawm kev sib cav. Txhawm rau txo cov kev pheej hmoo no, Vitalik Buterin tau hais txog "kev sib tw ib nrab."
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb blog ncej, Ethereum co-founder tau tawm tswv yim tias cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum muaj lub zog tsawg dua los tiv thaiv ETH censorship post Merge. Es tsis txhob cia lawv muaj tag nrho cov rein los tsim lub block tag nrho yog tias lawv yeej qhov kev sib tw, cov neeg tsim khoom yuav muaj lub zog ntau dua.
Txoj hauv kev txwv thaiv kev tsim hluav taws xob
Raws li Buterin, cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tuav lub zog txaus kom tuaj yeem ntes yuav luag tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws (MEV), nrog rau lwm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib cais tus neeg tsim khoom (PBS). Txawm li cas los xij, tus co-founder tau hais tias nws yuav tsum tsis muaj zog rau "tso cai rau kev tsim txom."
Yog li ntawd, peb txoj hauv kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev txwv kev tsim hluav taws xob thaiv hluav taws xob tau nthuav tawm, uas suav nrog: cov npe suav nrog, cov lus tshaj tawm, thiab cov lus tshaj tawm ua ntej.
- Daim ntawv teev npe koom nrog yog qhov uas tus tshaj tawm muab cov npe suav nrog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov npe ntawm cov kev lag luam uas lawv xav tau yuav tsum tau suav nrog hauv qhov thaiv - tshwj tsis yog tus tsim ua tiav ib qho thaiv tag nrho nrog lwm cov kev lag luam. Txawm hais tias qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim, tus neeg tsim khoom tseem tuaj yeem koom nrog qee qhov kev tsim txom lwm yam teeb meem xws li kev txhawb siab rau kev sib raug zoo teeb meem thiab lub nra ntxiv rau cov neeg tawm tswv yim kuj muaj.
- Proposer suffixes yog lwm qhov kev tsim kho los pab tus neeg thov los tsim cov lus txuas ntxiv rau qhov thaiv. Tus neeg thov kev xav yuav tsis pom rau tus tsim thaum lawv tsim ib qho thaiv, thiab tus tshaj tawm yuav tuaj yeem ntxiv rau qhov kawg txhua qhov kev lag luam uas tus tsim tsis tau. Cov txheej txheem no kuj muaj qhov tsis muaj zog zoo sib xws.
- Hauv Pre-commit proposer suffixes, tus proposer pre-commits to a Merkle tree or KZG on the set of transactions they want to include in the block. Qhov thaiv yog tsim los ntawm tus tsim thaum tus neeg thov ntxiv cov lus xaus, yog li tshem tawm tom kawg MEV lub sijhawm tab sis kho lwm qhov tsis zoo.
Raws li Buterin, ob tus neeg thov thiab tus tsim lub luag haujlwm yuav tsum yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no ua rau ntau lwm yam haujlwm tseem ceeb uas tsis tau muab faib, txhais tau tias kev qhia txog "thib peb tus neeg ua yeeb yam" hauv qhov thaiv cov kav dej yog qhov yuav tsum tau zam.
Centralization Kev txhawj xeeb
Txawm hais tias muaj kev sib cav sib ceg nyob ib puag ncig hauv nruab nrab hauv zej zog, Ethereum cov neeg tsim khoom tseem ceeb tsis txhawj xeeb. Hauv pre-hauj lwm ua ke tus tsim tawm hu rau lub Yim Hli, qhov teeb meem tau txheeb xyuas qhov ntev, thiab feem ntau tau tshaj tawm pom zoo rau kev txhim kho MEV tam sim no tsim los txhim kho PBS.
Tom qab ua tiav ntawm Merge, cov ntaub ntawv mining tseem ceeb Ethereum qhov kev cia siab tseem ceeb ntawm Flashbots, uas tshwm sim los ua ib tus neeg rau zaub mov rau lub tsev thaiv. Qhov no tau txaus los ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib qho kev ua tsis tiav rau lub ecosystem. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias 83.5% ntawm tag nrho cov relay blocks tau pom tias tsim los ntawm Flashbots ib leeg.
Binance Dawb $ 100 (Tswj): Siv cov ntawv txuas no mus rau npe thiab tau txais $ 100 pub dawb thiab 10% tawm tus nqi ntawm Binance Futures thawj lub hlis (cov ntsiab lus uas).
PrimeXBT Kev Tshwj Xeeb: Siv cov ntawv txuas no sau npe & sau POTATO50 code kom tau txais txog li $ 7,000 ntawm koj cov nyiaj tso cia.
Tau qhov twg los: https://cryptopotato.com/vitalik-buterin-proposes-ways-to-mitigate-eth-censorship/