Tom qab ob peb ncua, Ethereum's pov thawj-of-ceg txheem ntseeg upgrade yog thaum kawg ntawm no. Nws xav tias yuav muaj nyob rau lub Cuaj Hlis 14 - 15. Cov neeg siv Ethereum tau mob siab rau tos qhov kev hloov kho tshiab, hu ua 'Merge', txij li thaum blockchain tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm Beacon Chain thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2020. Cov saw tshiab tau pib nrog lub Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov mus rau lub zog ua haujlwm ntau dua. Nov yog qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog kev hloov kho lub network.
Merge yog dab tsi?
Muab xam los ntawm ib co raws li ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj Cov xwm txheej hauv keeb kwm cryptocurrency tsis ntev los no, kev sib koom ua ke sawv cev rau Ethereum txoj kev hloov ntawm ib yam dab tsi hu ua Ntawv pov thawj-of-Work (PoW) to Proof-of-Stake (PoS).
Qhov kev hloov pauv yuav tsum tau qhib rau ntawm Beacon Chain, txheej txheej pov thawj ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg tshiab uas khiav ua ke nrog Ethereum cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm tam sim no, uas ua cov khoom lag luam. Thaum ob txoj kev sib koom ua ke, Beacon Chain yuav nqus tau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm, txiav Ethereum lub zog siv ntau dua 99%.
Lub Beacon Chain tswj xyuas lub network ntawm cov neeg koom nrog, thiab qhia PoS rau Ethereum. Kev hloov mus rau cov saw tshiab no tau pib thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2020, raws li tus choj ib-txoj kev pib noj cov nyiaj tso nyiaj thiab tau txais ntau lab ETH los ntawm ntau tus neeg siv khoom siv (stakers).
Cov saw hlau tau khiav zoo txij li thaum. Ib qho kev hloov kho me me tab sis tseem ceeb, hu ua testnet merges, tau ua tiav ob xyoos dhau los, txhua qhov kev sib tw mus rau Merge.
Tab sis muaj kev txhawj xeeb tias cov saw tshiab tuaj yeem muab cov neeg koom tes loj - cov txiv neej uas ruaj ntseg Ethereum network - lub zog los thaiv kev lag luam hauv kev ua raws li kev tswj hwm kev xav tau, thiab tawm tsam cryptocurrency ethos ntawm kev ceev ntiag tug thiab kev ywj pheej.
Tsuas yog plaub lub koom haum - Binance, Coinbase, Lido, thiab Kraken - tswj txog 66% ntawm tag nrho cov ETH koom nrog Beacon Chain. Raws li Ethereum website, muaj ntau dua 14.4 lab ETH koom nrog ntau dua 426,000 tus neeg siv tau.
"Ntau dhau ntawm Ethereum ecosystem xav tias txo kev siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum yog lub hom phiaj ntawm lub network," Brian Pasfield, CTO ntawm Fringe Finance, hais rau Be [In] Crypto.
"Tab sis muab qhov no qhia txog kev pheej hmoo ntxiv uas cov tub ceev xwm yuav tuaj yeem censor kev lag luam los ntawm kev tawm tsam kev xiab nyiaj, kuv xav tias qhov kev pheej hmoo mus ntev tsis tau raug ntsuas raws li qhov sib npaug," nws hais ntxiv.
Vim li cas Merge?
thaum Bitcoin pioneered lub tswv yim ntawm cov phooj ywg-rau-peer (P2P) cryptographic muas, nws yog Ethereum uas coj mus rau lub tom ntej kiv puag ncig hauv cryptocurrency nrog nws cov ntawv cog lus ntse - decentralized daim ntaub ntawv uas qhib lub qhov rooj rau tshiab nyiaj txiag cov khoom, suav nrog NFTs, qiv, thiab qiv.
Tsis pub dhau ib xyoos rau Kaum Ib Hlis 2021, tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig tau kaw hauv Ethereum-raws li cov txheej txheem tau nce ntau dua 1,200% txog li $ 110 billion. Tab sis kev vam meej yog ob-edged ntaj. ETH pom tias nws nyuaj rau kev ua kom cov lej ntawm kev hloov pauv sai txaus, ua rau cov nqi nce siab.
Ib yam li ntawd, Ethereum lub zog siv tau tsoo lub ru tsev. Yog hais tias lub blockchain yog los ua tus thawj lub tsheb rau huab hwm coj cryptocurrency saws, nws xav tau ib tug system muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ua lag luam loj loj ntim ib ob ntawm ib feem ntawm nws cov uas twb muaj lawm zog noj.
Yog li ntawd, lub Merge. Lub Ethereum Foundation kwv yees tias qhov kev hloov mus rau cov pov thawj ntawm cov ceg txheem ntseeg yuav txo qis kev siv zog los ntawm 99.95%. Kev lag luam nrawm yuav tsum nce 12% thaum tus nqi xa cov kev sib pauv hauv Ethereum network yuav poob qis los ntawm qhov zoo sib xws.
"Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws cov pa roj carbon hneev taw, nws yuav tsum zoo ib yam li lwm yam kev lag luam hauv internet uas nws lub zog siv tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li khiav lub network ntawm cov khoos phis tawj, tsis yog kev lag luam zoo ib yam li cov khoom lag luam digital loj," raws li Olga Kharif los ntawm Bloomberg Quicktake. .
Nws tshwm sim thaum twg?
Raws li Gabriel Halm, tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm IntoTheBlock, kev sib koom ua ke yuav tshwm sim los ntawm Cuaj Hlis 15 thaum 12:00 UTC yog tias tus hashrate tswj qhov nruab nrab ntawm 844 TH / s. Txawm li cas los xij, muab 30-hnub TH / s qhov nruab nrab ntawm Ethereum mining thiab hashrates, hnub xav tau kev sib koom ua ke yuav tsum ze rau lub Cuaj Hlis 14.
Yuav ua li cas tom qab Merge?
Qhov kev vam meej ntawm kev txhim kho, uas sawv cev rau cov kev hloov kho tshiab kom ua raws li hauv lub network raws li tau hais los ntawm Ethereum tus tsim Vitalik Buterin, yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau PoW blockchains, zoo li Bitcoin, thiab kev lag luam ntawm ETH.
Tom qab kev sib koom ua ke, txhua xyoo ETH nce nqi tus nqi yuav mus los ntawm 4.3% mus rau 0.43%. Kev tshaj tawm Ethereum yuav poob los ntawm ib puag ncig 90%, vim tias ntau cov nyiaj npib tau raug kaw los ntawm kev sib tw. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias ETH yuav dhau los ua deflationary, ib yam dab tsi uas tuaj yeem txhawb tus nqi loj hlob.
"Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev, kev hloov kho Merge yuav yeej txhim kho tus nqi ntawm Ethereum," Pasfield, tus thawj coj ntawm Fringe Finance, hais rau Be [In] Crypto.
“Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm tam sim no, lub zog tseem ceeb zoo li tau muab tso rau hauv tus nqi npib. Vim tias qhov no, nws zoo li tias tam sim ntawd tom qab Kev Sib Koom Tes, nws yuav qhia tau qib zoo ntawm volatility. "
Lub Beacon Chain tshem tawm qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm miners - lub network ntawm lub zog siv hluav taws xob super computers uas tam sim no tau pab kom ruaj ntseg thiab ua cov khoom lag luam. Nws xav tias PoW yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau dua piv rau PoS.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov miners, uas khwv tau nyiaj ntau lab daus las rau lawv txoj haujlwm, yuav yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws los ntawm Merge. Qhov ntawd yog vim li cas qee tus tau qhia txog kev sib cais los ntawm lub ntsiab Ethereum blockchain, txhawm rau nyob hauv kev lag luam.
Rau Be[In]Crypto qhov tseeb Bitcoin (BTC) tsom, nias ntawm no.
Disclaimer
Txhua yam ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv peb lub vev xaib raug tshaj tawm hauv kev ntseeg zoo thiab rau cov ncauj lus dav dav xwb. Txhua yam kev ua txhaum ntawm tus nyeem ntawv yuav siv raws li cov xov xwm pom ntawm peb lub vev xaib yog nruj ntawm lawv tus kheej txoj kev pheej hmoo.
Tau qhov twg los: https://beincrypto.com/the-merge-is-nearly-here-what-you-need-to-know/