Ethereum

Ethereum Merge tau ua tiav: Nov yog dab tsi ntxiv

09/16/2022
Cov Xov Xwm Bitcoin Ethereum

Ethereum blockchain tau ua tiav nws qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj-ntawm-kev ua haujlwm rau cov pov thawj-ntawm- ceg txheem ntseeg (PoS) kev pom zoo tom qab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Mainnet thiab Beacon Chain.

Cov kev sib tshuam tau tshwm sim rau lub Cuaj Hlis 15 raws li lub network hloov mus rau PoS seamlessly, pom cov khoom siv kho vajtse-raws li miners hloov los ntawm validators uas koom nrog Ether (ETH) txhawm rau ua cov khoom lag luam, ntxiv cov blocks tshiab thiab tswj lub network.

Cov lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv qhov chaw cryptocurrency yog, yuav ua li cas ntxiv? Lub Ethereum Foundation yeej ib txwm ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hauv kev ntev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, thiab Kev Sib Koom Tes tsis txawv.

Ethereum tus co-founder Vitalik Buterin yav dhau los tau piav qhia ib tug tsib-kauj ruam, gradual txheej txheem uas yuav coj cov ntawv cog lus ntse blockchain rau qhov nws tau piav qhia tias yog "qhov kawg" ntawm Ethereum txoj kev loj hlob.

Lub hom phiaj kawg yuav pom lub network muaj peev xwm ntawm kev thaiv ntau zaus thiab thaiv qhov loj me nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntau txhiab kev lag luam ib ob thaum tseem tshuav txaus ntseeg thiab censorship-resistant.

Cov kev sib tshuam

Kev sib koom ua ke yog thawj kauj ruam hauv cov txheej txheem tsib ntu no, uas tau dhau los lawm elaborated raws li tus lej ntawm Ethereum developers, ecosystem koom thiab commentators. Qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm Merge yog qhov txo qis hauv kev siv hluav taws xob, txo Ethereum lub zog siv los ntawm 99%.

Teev ua ntej kev sib koom ua ke, Buterin tau hais los ntawm Ethereum tus kws tshawb fawb Justin Drake qhov kwv yees tias qhov kev tshwm sim kuj tseem yuav txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm 0.2%.

Qhov kev hloov tseem ceeb thib ob uas tau coj los ntawm kev hloov mus rau PoS yog qhov txo qis ntawm ETH los ntawm cov khoom plig rau cov neeg siv khoom siv rau lawv txoj haujlwm tswj lub network, tig ETH rau hauv cov khoom muaj nqis deflationary.

lub Surge

2023 yog npaj ua xyoo uas Ethereum yuav siv hlauv, ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom muaj peev xwm ntawm blockchain muaj peev xwm khaws thiab nkag tau cov ntaub ntawv.

Ethereum Foundation piav qhia txog kev sib faib raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib cais cov ntaub ntawv kab rov tav kom nthuav tawm lub network ua haujlwm. Ethereum yuav siv sharding hauv kev sib koom ua ke nrog txheej-2 rollups los ntawm kev faib cov ntaub ntawv loj thoob plaws hauv lub network.

Qhov no yog xav kom txo qis kev sib txuas hauv network thiab nce kev lag luam ib ob. Nws yog lwm txoj kev decentralized los ua ib lub database loj dua, alleviating qhov xav tau rau validators khaws tag nrho cov network cov ntaub ntawv, lawv tus kheej, uas yuav tsum tau muaj zog hardware.

Nws kuj txhais tau hais tias tus neeg siv nruab nrab tuaj yeem khiav Ethereum node lossis cov neeg siv khoom ntawm tus kheej cov khoom siv xws li PCs thiab cov khoom siv mobile, ua rau lub network muaj zog dua vim nws qhov kev faib tawm ntau ntxiv.

Lub Verge, Purge thiab Splurge

Peb kauj ruam kawg hauv Ethereum txoj kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua tom qab kev sib koom ua ke tau teem tseg rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no.

Lub verge yog qhov thib peb ntawm Ethereum txoj kev txuas mus ntxiv uas tau teev tseg los ntawm Buterin. Yog tsis tau txais kev txawj dhau, cov kauj ruam no yuav koom nrog kev qhia txog ntoo verkle, uas yuav optimize cov ntaub ntawv cia thiab node loj.

Raws li Buterin piav qhia Hauv kev dhia dej tob hauv Lub Rau Hli 2021, Verkle ntoo ua haujlwm zoo ib yam rau cov ntoo Merkle, uas tag nrho cov kev lag luam hauv ib qho thaiv thiab tsim cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv rau tus neeg siv saib xyuas nws qhov tseeb:

"Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb uas Verkle ntoo muab, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lawv muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua hauv cov ntawv pov thawj loj."

Lub cryptography yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis, tab sis Buterin tau hais tias qhov txo qis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj yuav txaus los ua kom cov neeg tsis muaj lub xeev siv tau.

Lub Purge yuav koom nrog tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm Qhov no yuav pab txo qis cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau khaws cia los ntawm tus neeg siv khoom siv, nrog Buterin touting cov kauj ruam no tso cai rau lub network los tswj txog 100,000 kev hloov pauv ib ob.

Kuv yuav tsum paub dab tsi ntxiv?

Raws li Cointelegraph yav dhau los tshawb, stakers tab tom nrhiav kom dhau los ua tus neeg lees paub tag nrho ntawm Ethereum blockchain yuav tsum tau cog lus 32 ETH ua li ntawd. Ib qho kev xav tsis zoo yog tias cov neeg koom nrog no tuaj yeem tshem tawm lawv cov koom nrog ETH thaum lub Merge tiav.

Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg network, cov neeg siv khoom siv tau tsuas yog tuaj yeem thim lawv cov koom nrog ETH ib zaug Shanghai upgrade yuav siv qhov chaw, uas yog npaj yuav muaj nyob rau hauv 12 lub hlis tom ntej. Validators tseem tuaj yeem tau txais cov nqi rau kev ua lag luam (tus nqi miner extractable) - uas tau muab tso rau hauv lawv tus account uas tsis yog-staking validator.