Tom qab ua tiav Ethereum Merge , txhua lub qhov muag tau teeb tsa rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev hloov pauv, uas yuav qhia txog cov kev daws teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm lub platform, suav nrog kev sib faib. Cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam ntseeg tias sharding yuav yog qhov hloov pauv kev ua si rau Ethereum network vim tias nws tuaj yeem daws qhov scalability trilemma.
Hauv kev sib tham tshwj xeeb nrog Cointelegraph, Uphold tus thawj coj ntawm kev tshawb fawb, Dr. Martin Hiesboeck, tau piav qhia tias kev sib txuas tuaj yeem ua rau txoj hauv kev rau Ethereum los ua lub network tiag tiag hauv ntiaj teb.
Hiesboeck ntseeg hais tias sharding nws thiaj li daws tau qhov ntev-khiav scalability trilemma ntawm blockchain tes hauj lwm. Scalability trilemma txhais tau hais tias txhawm rau ntsuas, blockchains feem ntau yuav tsum tau txi ib qho ntawm lawv peb lub hauv paus pob zeb - kev ruaj ntseg lossis kev faib tawm, nrog qhov thib peb yog scalability, nws tus kheej. Nws piav qhia:
"Sharding yog qhov tseeb yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb los daws qhov hu ua 'scalability trilemma.' Tsis paub meej tias nws txaus los tshaj tawm nws tsuas yog qhov tseeb kev daws teeb meem, tab sis sharding yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas peb muaj tam sim no. "
Nyob rau hauv layman cov ntsiab lus, sharding yuav qhia txog kev ua thaum uas tig mus, ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia thiab ua cov nodes yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam. Hauv cov txheej txheem blockchain tam sim no, kev hloov pauv tau ua tiav ib ntu tom qab lwm qhov. Tab sis nrog kev taw qhia ntawm sharding, lub network tuaj yeem ua ntau yam thaiv kev lag luam ib txhij.
Siv cov txheej txheem no, validators uas txheeb xyuas qee cov blocks yuav tshaj tawm cov npe kos npe lees paub tias lawv tau ua li ntawd. Lub caij no, txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tsuas yog txheeb xyuas 10,000 qhov kos npe no tsis yog 100 tag nrho cov blocks, uas yog qhov ua haujlwm tsawg dua.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Sharded Version ntawm Ethereum. Source: Quantstamp. Hiesboeck piav qhia tias sharding yuav tsis tsuas yog nce Ethereum qhov kev nkag mus los ntawm ntau qhov tab sis kuj txo cov nqi roj thiab ua rau lub network muaj zog dua. Nws tau piav qhia tias kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev ua kom muaj peev xwm ua tau ob qho tib si los ntawm "cov pob ntawv me me uas yuav tsum tau txav mus los ua sharding khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov blocks tswj tau thiab tso cai rau kev thov ntxiv rau tib lub sijhawm."
Ua ntej, Ethereum developers npaj kom tso tawm 64 shards, uas yuav tsum tau kwv yees li 8.4 lab Ether (ETH ) yuav tsum tau koom nrog hauv Eth2. Txawm li cas los xij, twb muaj ze li ntawm 13.8 lab ETH koom nrog tam sim no, yog li tus naj npawb ntawm cov shards thawj zaug tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm ntau dua li qhov ntawd.
Related: Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin tiv thaiv DAOs tawm tsam cov neeg thuam
Kev hloov pauv mus rau PoS kuj tau ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab lub tebchaws United States Securities thiab Exchange Commission (SEC) txoj cai lij choj thov tshaj ETH , txij li ze li ntawm 43% ntawm cov nodes yog pawg hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Hiesboeck tau hais tias SEC qhov kev lees paub ntawm Ethereum yog kev coj tsis ncaj. Nws tau sib cav hais tias qhov concentration ntawm cov nodes tuaj yeem hloov thaum hmo ntuj thiab piav qhia:
"Ethereum nodes tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb, thiab thaum nyob ib puag ncig ze li 43% ntawm lawv yog qhov tseeb nruab nrab nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas tam sim no (lub teb chaws thib ob loj tshaj plaws yog lub teb chaws Yelemees nrog 11.8%), qhov no tuaj yeem hloov pauv thaum lub sijhawm ceeb toom. "
Hiesboeck xaus lus los ntawm kev hais tias Ethereum cov neeg tsim tawm hauv zej zog muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab tau ua pov thawj nws qhov kev tiv thaiv yav dhau los kom txhua yam tuaj yeem daws tau, muab sijhawm.
Tau qhov twg los: https://cointelegraph.com/news/sharding-could-resolve-ethereum-scalability-trilemma-says-researcher
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