Steve Newcomb yog ib tug tub rog Silicon Valley nrog cov npe ntev ntawm kev ua tiav. Nws tau tsim software rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob hauv 90s, yog tus thawj coj hauv kev ntxiv email rau hauv xov tooj, thiab pab tsim qhov kawg ntawm Bing tshawb nrhiav cav nyob rau hauv Peter Thiel txoj kev cob qhia. Niaj hnub no, nws ua tus thawj coj txhim kho rau Berlin-based Matter Labs, uas tab tom tsim kev daws teeb meem rau Ethereum.
"Kuv tsis ntseeg ntau heev" thaum nws los txog rau cryptocurrency thiab blockchain, piav qhia Newcomb, zkSync tus thawj coj khoom lag luam. Nws hais ntxiv tias nws tau siv sijhawm ob xyoos ntawm kev kawm ua ntej nws nkag siab lub ntsiab lus thiab cov txiaj ntsig rau nws txaus siab.
Xam tias Ethereum muaj 65% kev ua lag luam feem ntawm txheej-1 kev ua lag luam, Newcomb tau ntseeg tias nws tuav qhov kev cog lus loj tshaj plaws hauv kev ua tus de facto "lub ntiaj teb computer." Tab sis nws piav txog blockchain ua qeeb thiab cumbersome niaj hnub no raws li hauv internet tau 25 xyoo dhau los, yog li nws tau teem ua hauj lwm scaling nws mus txog rau ib hnub kom ceev li Web2 tam sim no.
Txheej 2s rau kev cawm
Raws li cov qub tub rog ntawm dot-com era, Newcomb pom lub xeev tam sim no ntawm blockchain ib puag ncig - tsis yog Ethereum - zoo ib yam li hauv internet hauv xyoo 1995, thaum World Wide Web 25,000 lub vev xaib tuaj yeem nkag tau los ntawm qhov nruab nrab dial-up speeds. tsawg dua 30 kilobits ib ob.
“Nws qeeb li molasses. Peb lub npe hu ua 'Ethereum internet computer' uas tau lees tias muaj lub zog los hloov lub ntiaj teb khiav ntawm tag nrho ntawm 15 kev hloov pauv ib ob, thiab peb muaj 4,000 txoj haujlwm raug cai ntawm Ethereum - heev, zoo ib yam li xyoo 1995. "
Tsuas yog 10 xyoo tom qab xyoo 2005, cov vev xaib suav ntau dua 100 lab, thiab kev nrawm tau nce tsawg kawg peb caug npaug. "Peb muaj SSL, peb muaj HTTPS thaum ntawd - lub cim xauv me me tau tshwm sim hauv peb qhov browser. Amazon tshwm sim, Google tshwm sim, ”nws teev. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv 2022, muaj ntau tshaj li 1 billion qhov chaw, thiab speeds tshaj 200 megabits yog ib qho tshwm sim txawm nyob rau hauv mobile pab kiag li lawm deb tshaj txhua yam Nokia engineers yuav muaj txawm npau suav ntawm 20 xyoo dhau los.
Ib yam li qhov tshwm sim ntawm SSL thiab HTTPS, uas ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv Is Taws Nem - tso cai rau kev yuav khoom hauv online thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug - Newcomb ntseeg tau tias "txheej txheem 2s uas ua rau crypto ruaj ntseg yog qhov twg 10x lub sijhawm tshwm sim."
Kuj nyeem: Attack of the zkEVMs! Crypto lub sijhawm 10x
Nws txheeb xyuas tsib hom txheej txheej-2 cov kev daws teeb meem: xeev raws (Raiden Network, Perun), plasma (Plasma Nyiaj, Plasma MVP), sidechains (Skale, Gnosis, Loom), Kev Ua Zoo Tshaj Plaws (Arbitrum, Optimism, Boba), thiab xoom- kev paub rollups (Scroll, Matter). Newcomb muaj qee qhov kev xav zoo los qhia.
"Yog tias koj xav tias lub hom phiaj ntawm txheej 2s yog txhawm rau ntsuas Ethereum thaum tswj hwm nws qhov kev faib tawm thiab kev nyab xeeb, sidechains tsis ua tiav qhov no. Lawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg tsawg dua li Ethereum ua, vim tias lawv cov saw hlau ua haujlwm tsis nyob ntawm Ethereum cov saw hlau, "nws hais qhov tseeb.
Nws xav zoo ib yam li lub xeev cov channel thiab ntshav, sib cav tias "lawv tsuas yog tsis khij lub thawv." Qhov no tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws Rollups thiab zk-Rollups hauv Newcomb cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws txoj kev mob siab rau dhau los ua ib qho kev lees paub, tej zaum tsis ncaj ncees, kev tso tawm ntawm ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txheej-2 toj roob hauv pes - tab sis cia peb khaws qhov kev sib tham rau yav tom ntej tsab xov xwm.
"Kuv lub hom phiaj yog kom paub tseeb tias Ethereum yeej. Kuv xav kom nws yog thawj tus uas tau txais nws mus ntawm 15 mus rau 1,000 lossis 10 lab kev lag luam ib ob. Kuv xav nyob hauv chav thaum nws tshwm sim. "
Serial tus tsim
Tsis muaj neeg txawv ntawm thev naus laus zis, Newcomb muaj kev nco zoo los ntawm 70s thaum nws muaj 6 xyoo nws yuav solder motherboards nrog nws txiv, uas "ua hauj lwm rau lub koom haum kuv npe tsis tau." Nws piav txog lub siab xav los ntawm nws thaum yau los ua ib feem ntawm keeb kwm, uas txhawb nqa nws hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev xav, ib tug yuav tsum paub seb lawv xav tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tshwm sim yog dab tsi, thiab tom qab ntawd koom nrog qhov ntawd hauv txhua txoj kev lawv ua tau. Cov xov tooj ntawm tes yog thawj zaug ntawm cov xwm txheej loj.
“Thaum kuv tawm hauv kuv txoj haujlwm, kuv nug kuv tus kheej: Puas yog qhov no yuav cuam tshuam ntau lab tus tib neeg? Puas yog qhov loj? Kuv puas tuaj yeem ntxiv tus nqi hauv qee txoj kev?
Xyoo 2000, Newcomb tau tsim LoudFire, lub tuam txhab uas tsom mus tsim cov consoles uas yuav tswj cov tsev ntse, uas nws piav qhia tias yog qhov tsis ua tiav - "tshwj tsis yog tias peb paub yuav ua li cas coj email los ntawm lub computer thiab muab tso rau hauv koj lub xov tooj Nokia," uas. yog ib tug revolutionary ua ke ntawm ob yav tas los cais technologies. Lawm, lub tuam txhab tau muag rau Nokia nyob rau hauv 2002, uas yog lub pre-iPhone juggernaut dominating lub xov tooj ntawm tes kev lag luam thaum lub sij hawm.
Hauv xyoo 2008, nws tau tsim Powerset, lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav hom lus uas tseem ceeb tau muag los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Microsoft's Bing. Nws nco qab pitching qhov project rau cov tub ua lag luam Thiel los ntawm nws kom nws ntaus ntawv tshawb nrhiav thiab nug nws kom xaiv seb Google cov txiaj ntsig lossis cov los ntawm Newcomb cov kev daws teeb meem zoo dua. "Nws xaiv peb 70% dhau Google," Newcomb nco qab tias, tom qab ntawd nws tam sim ntawd muaj $ 800,000 hauv txhab nyiaj thiab tus kws qhia tshiab.
"Ob tug ntawm kuv cov kws ua haujlwm junior sib cais los tsim lub tuam txhab me me hu ua GitHub," nws hais.
Jingles thiab resumes
Newcomb piav qhia nws tus kheej tias nws yog ib qho teeb meem loj hlob tuaj, thov rau Salisbury University hauv Maryland vim tias nws nyob ze rau lub puam uas nws tuaj yeem siv nws hnub "feem ntau tsis quav ntsej lub tsev kawm ntawv" thaum loj hauv kev suav nyiaj.
Nyob rau xyoo 1980, nws tau sau ib qho algorithm kom tau txais cov ntawv sau rau kev siv tsheb muag 'TV thiab xov tooj cua tshaj tawm nrog "cheesy music thiab qee tus txiv neej muag khoom," them nyiaj ntau txhiab tus pop. Nws qhov kev lag luam thib ob thaum nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ua ntej-internet version ntawm LinkedIn, them nyiaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm kom faib lawv cov ntawv rov qab mus rau lwm lub tsev kawm qib siab thoob plaws cheeb tsam los ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuab luam ntawv.
Thaum kawm tiav, Newcomb tau koom nrog lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob Statoil hauv xyoo 1993, xav tias nws zoo li kev lag luam tseem ceeb kom nkag mus rau hauv, vim tias tsoomfwv Meskas nyuam qhuav deregulated lub zog lag luam. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 21 xyoos xwb, nws hais tias nws tau ua lag luam $ 600 lab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv ib xyoos, thiab nws tau kawm code hauv Object Pascal ntawm sab hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau nws txoj hauj lwm yooj yim dua los ntawm automation thiab tswj tau yooj yim dua.
Raws li lub tuam txhab pib siv nws cov software los pauv ntau lab nyiaj hauv ib xyoos ib zaug, Newcomb hais tias nws paub lub zog tiag tiag ntawm coding thiab poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog software, thaum kawg tau nce mus rau lub taub hau ntawm engineering rau North America. Xyoo 1998, nws tau koom nrog Proxicom, qhov chaw uas nws tau coj kev tsim khoom lag luam rau lub zog sector. Los ntawm 1999, nws yog lub luag hauj lwm rau AT&T's internet thiab streaming video tswv yim.
Kuj nyeem: Ethereum tab tom noj lub ntiaj teb - 'Koj tsuas xav tau ib qho internet'
Lub qhov rooj impenetrable
Nrog nws keeb kwm ua tim khawv, Newcomb tsis xav tias me me. Rau nws, qhov kawg kev ua si ntawm Ethereum yog kev ruaj ntseg zoo kawg nkaus uas tsis muaj lub computer quantum tuaj yeem rhuav tshem nws thiab kev faib tawm zoo heev uas tsis muaj lub tebchaws-xeev tuaj yeem nres nws - hauv lwm lo lus, "khoom siv internet ntiag tug uas tsis tuaj yeem raug nyiag los ntawm ib lub computer lossis nres. los ntawm ib lub teb chaws-xeev. "
“Kuv xav kom tib neeg nkag siab tias qhov no tseem ceeb dua li kev siv tshuab; Qhov no tej zaum tseem ceeb npaum li qhov tshwm sim tom qab peev thiab kev ywj pheej, "nws hais. Nws piav qhia meej tias thaum cov thev naus laus zis tshiab los nrog, nws ib txwm hloov tus neeg ua haujlwm, zoo li thaum iPhone hloov Nokia.
"Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb uas blockchain hloov? Yog tias koj xav txog nws, nws yog tsoomfwv. "
Yog tias muaj tseeb, muaj qhov xav tau rau cov neeg laus hauv chav tsev, thiab Newcomb quips tias nws thaum kawg laus txaus los txiav txim siab ib qho. “Xav txog tias peb tau tsim lub qhov rooj uas tsis tuaj yeem tsoo. Cov neeg yuav ua li cas hauv lawv lub tsev?” nws nug, piav qhia txog qhov encryption ntawm Ethereum yog lub qhov rooj tsis muaj zog tom qab uas tib neeg tuaj yeem ua lag luam thiab sib cuam tshuam ywj pheej hauv txoj hauv kev uas tsis muaj tsoomfwv, lub koom haum lossis txoj cai tuaj yeem ncav cuag lawv - blockchain uas khiav ntawm nws tus kheej thiab yuav luag siv dawb.
"Yog tias koj muaj tus kheej blockchain thiab tib neeg txiav txim siab ua lag luam ntawm nws, tom qab ntawd tsoomfwv tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los them se rau tib neeg thiab tsoomfwv tau ploj mus lawm." Zoo, tej zaum. Keeb kwm tau ua ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm qhov, thiab Newcomb ua nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua ib feem ntawm nws.
Ranking rollups
Yog li, dab tsi yog cov rollups pib nrog, thiab vim li cas lawv zoo dua, raws li Newcomb?
raws li mus rau Ledger Academy:
"Rollups 'roll up' lossis sau ib pawg ntawm kev lag luam thiab tig lawv mus rau hauv ib qho ntaub ntawv thiab xa mus rau Ethereum mainnet. Lawv coj cov kev lag luam tawm ntawm lub mainnet thiab ua lawv tawm ntawm cov saw hlau, hloov lawv mus rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab xa rov qab mus rau Ethereum mainnet. Qhov no yog vim li cas rollups kuj hu ua 'off-chain scaling solutions'.
Sau npe yuav ua
Cov ntawv nyeem zoo tshaj plaws hauv blockchain. Xa ib zaug ib
lub lim tiam.
Muaj ob hom thawj: Optimistic Rollups thiab zk-Rollups.
Raws li Newcomb, Optimistic Rollups, raws li siv los ntawm Optimism thiab Arbitrum, thaum kawg nyob ntawm qhov kev ua si zoo tshaj plaws, uas tso cai rau txhua tus siv lub blockchain. "Thiab tom qab ntawd, tom qab qhov tseeb, lawv tshawb xyuas kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kev dag ntxias."
Nrog rau qhov system no, "koj tuaj yeem yog 99.999% tseeb tias tsis muaj kev dag ntxias, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem ua 100%. Nws yog qhov kev ua si zoo tshaj plaws uas peb muaj, thiab nws ntsuas Ethereum los ntawm ib qho ntawm xya, tej zaum mus txog 10. " Txawm hais tias nws lees paub tias nws dhau los ua qhov kev daws teeb meem, Newcomb qhia txog kev txhawj xeeb txog lub sijhawm sib hais haum ntawm kev nce qib ntawm kev ntsuas, piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem ua "hairier" thiab hais tias nws "tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab tias nws ntsuas li cas dhau qhov qub 10x."
Zk-Rollups, ntawm qhov tod tes, "xyuas kev dag siv lej - qee yam hu ua ZK pov thawj uas tsis yog 99.999%. Nws tsis siv game theory. Nws yog kev ua lej zoo meej. " Muaj kev sib tw zk-Rollup txheej 2s los ntawm ConsenSys, StarkNet thiab Polygon.
Kom meej meej, lawv yog Newcomb txoj kev daws teeb meem, ib qho uas nws hais tias yav tas los xav tias kim dhau thiab 10 xyoo los ntawm kev siv tau zoo - tab sis "peb tau daws cov khoom ntawd sai dua li txhua tus kwv yees."
"Zk-Rollups, rau kuv, sawv cev rau ob qho tib si teev thiab kev ruaj ntseg ua ke ntawm qhov tsis txwv. Peb txoj kev xav tuaj yeem nce mus txog ntau lab kev lag luam ib ob, ua qhov no yog lub khoos phis tawj hauv internet tiag tiag, thiab peb tuaj yeem ua li ntawd thaum tswj kev ruaj ntseg zoo. "
Zk-Rollups tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb tab sis kev daws teeb meem tau ua haujlwm los ntawm ntau pawg sib cais. Ntawm cov no, Newcomb teev nws peb sab saum toj (ua haujlwm ntawm EVM-tshaj cov kev daws teeb meem): Matter, Scroll thiab Polygon. Nws xav txog Matter, uas nws ua haujlwm rau, yuav yog cuaj mus rau 12 lub hlis ua ntej ntawm Scroll thiab Polygon, nrog rau lwm cov kev daws teeb meem yog kwv yees li ib mus rau ob xyoos tom qab - kev pom nws tau tuaj txog ntawm tsib lub ntsiab lus ntawm "cov khoom xyaw khawv koob" nws ntseeg tias yuav tsum muaj kev daws teeb meem ZK kom tau txais.
Tsib ntsiab lus
Ua ntej, qhov kev daws teeb meem L2 yuav tsum yog "lub hom phiaj dav dav," txhais tau hais tias ib qho DApp lossis daim ntawv cog lus ntse tuaj yeem tsim los cuam tshuam nrog nws, tsis yog rau kev siv tshwj xeeb xws li NFTs.
Qhov thib ob, cov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum yog EVM-tshaj, lub ntsiab lus uas zoo li nrog BNB Chain, Polygon, Solana thiab Avalanche, Ethereum tej yaam num yuav yooj yim ported tshaj. Bitcoin, Monero, Litecoin, Cardano thiab XRP Ledger yog txawv kiag li thiab yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov tsis-EVM tshaj chains.
Thib peb, qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum txhawb nqa Solidity, cov lus programming siv los tsim cov ntawv cog lus ntse ntawm Ethereum. "Kev txhawb nqa JavaScript rau lub vev xaib sib npaug txhawb kev sib koom ua ke rau crypto," Newcomb yog vim li cas.
Thib plaub, ZK-cov pov thawj kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau qhib qhov chaw, "lossis lub zej zog ntawm crypto yuav dhau los tawm tsam koj, vim nws yuav tsis haum rau kev coj ncaj ncees."
Thaum kawg, Newcomb hais ntxiv tias yuav tsum muaj ib txoj kev npaj rau tokenization uas muaj txiaj ntsig rau ecosystem: "Ob feem peb ntawm koj cov tokens yuav tsum mob siab rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ecosystem, tsis yog rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tswv lag luam ntawm thawj lub tuam txhab tsim txheej-2. daws."
"Qhov tseeb qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias ZK dhau los ua tus qauv. Yog vim li cas peb thiaj li qhib tau nws, kom nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo rau pej xeem. Peb txoj kev cia siab yav tom ntej yog tias tsis muaj lwm txoj cai - nws tsuas yog txoj cai xwb. "
Txawm li cas los xij txheej-2 kev daws teeb meem xaus rau qhov chaw nruab nrab hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, dab tsi Newcomb cia siab rau feem ntau yog cov pej xeem xwm txheej ntawm kev nce qib uas muaj nyob rau hauv blockchain tsis zoo li yav dhau los ntawm kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis. "Cov kws txawj siv los pom tej yam ntiag tug thiab tham txog lawv tom qab. Peb tau pom kev vam meej nyob rau ntawm txoj saw. "
Nyeem kuj
Tau qhov twg los: https://cointelegraph.com/magazine/make-sure-ethereum-wins-steve-newcomb-reveals-zksyncs-prime-directive/