Puas yog Ethereum Censorship muaj kev txhawj xeeb tom qab sib koom ua ke?

Ua raws li Ethereum lub network hloov mus rau Pov Thawj-of-Stake (PoS) ua ntej lub hli no, qhov kev ntxiv tshiab rau lub ecosystem twb tau ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev censorship hauv qee lub voj voog.

Australian blockchain txoj kev loj hlob lub koom haum Labrys tau hais rau Blockworks tias kwv yees li 25% ntawm cov blocks tshiab ntxiv rau Ethereum saw tom qab sib koom ua ke tam sim no ua raws li Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Txawv Tebchaws (OFAC).

Labrys tau hais tias nws tau nyob hauv mus txog qhovtwg raws tu qauv-theem censorship txij thaum Merge thiab muaj teeb meem los ntawm qhov nws tau pom.

"Nws yog hais txog kom pom sai npaum li cas lub peev xwm rau censorship tau loj hlob tsis tau txheeb xyuas txij li Kev Sib Koom Tes thiab nws tau npaj siab yuav ua rau mob hnyav dua," Labrys 'CEO Lachlan Feeney tau hais. "Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev vam meej mus ntev ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam blockchain, tsis yog Ethereum xwb, txheej-1 blockchains tseem muaj kev ntseeg siab nruab nrab."

Thaiv lub tsev nyob rau hauv pov thawj-ntawm-stake Ethereum

Raws li PoS, Ethereum cov neeg siv uas tuav ntau dua 32 ETH tuaj yeem koom nrog lawv ETH hauv tus neeg siv tau thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. 

Thaum staking tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tau txais txiaj ntsig, ib txoj hauv kev los nce cov nyiaj rov qab yog los ntawm software ntxiv-rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm Qhov Siab Tshaj Plaws Tshaj Tawm (MEV) - yav tas los Miner Extractable Tus Nqi raws li Ethereum tus qauv kev pom zoo qub.

Cov software tshiab tsim los ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb crypto Flashbots, dubbed Mev-boost, yog qhov tseem ceeb, tso cai rau cov neeg siv tau los nce qhov feem pua ​​​​txhua xyoo los ntawm 1.5% - nyob ntawm kev thov network.

Tab sis muaj kev sib pauv. Thaum qhib, cov neeg siv khoom siv tau tso tseg qhov kev hloov pauv mus rau hauv lawv cov blocks thiab hloov chaw tawm ntawm lub tsev rau qhov hu ua MEV-boost Relays, Labrys piav qhia.

Relays yog cov kev pabcuam off-chain uas lees txais tus kheej-tsim blocks los ntawm tus kheej block builders. Nyob rau hauv lem, cov builders txiav txim siab uas blocks - tawm ntawm cov uas lawv relay tau txais - yog ntau profitable thiab xa cov block rau lub software los muab piv rau cov feem ntau profitable blocks lwm relays yuav tsim. Qhov kev sib tw yeej yog ces thov los ntawm tus validator. 

Qhov teeb meem, raws li Labrys, yog tias MEV-boost relay cov chaw muab kev pabcuam ua haujlwm raws li cov chaw lag luam ib txwm muaj, nrog rau feem ntau ntawm lawv tau txais los ntawm Asmeskas thiab yog li raug rau US txoj cai.

Qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev censoring kev lag luam uas tsoomfwv tsis pom zoo, suav nrog cov uas tau txais los ntawm kev pabcuam Tornado Nyiaj ntsuab, lossis tsis tso cai rau kev lag luam los ntawm cov chaw nyob raug nplua raws li txoj cai los ntawm OFAC.

Lub hli dhau los, Tornado Ntsuab Nyiaj - xav los ntawm Asmeskas cov neeg tsim cai lij choj tau siv los ntxhua khaub ncaws nyiag nyiaj txuas nrog cov hacks loj - tau ntxiv rau OFAC's Specially Designated Nationals list, nrog rau 45 qhov chaw nyob Ethereum hnab nyiaj.

Qhov teeb meem tsis yog hais tias cov relays tsis kam relay blocks rau Flashbots 'software, Labrys tau hais. Nws yog hais tias lawv nyob nraum relaying blocks uas yog stripped ntawm ib tug Tornado Nyiaj muas, qhov tseem ceeb censoring no muas thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm lub blockchain.

Tsis muaj laj thawj rau tswb

Thaum kawg nws yog nyob ntawm tus neeg lees paub los txiav txim siab seb puas yuav txwv lawv qhov kev thov thaiv rau cov uas tsuas yog OFAC-raws li kev lag luam - lossis lwm yam kev ntxub ntxaug - thiab cov neeg siv khoom siv feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog ntau tus relayers, tsis yog Flashbots nkaus xwb.

Bloxroute, piv txwv li, muaj ob qho "Regulated" thiab "Max Profit" kwj. Cov blocks tswj hwm yuav tshem tawm kev lag luam los ntawm qhov chaw nyob raug nplua, tab sis qhov kev xaiv Max Profit tsuas yog xaiv qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.

Bloxroute CEO Uri Klarman tau hais rau Blockworks hauv kev xam phaj tias "Cov neeg ua pov thawj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab, thiab kuv muab lawv cov kev xaiv,"

"Tam sim no tsis muaj kev tswj hwm qhov tseeb ntawm cov neeg koom nrog Ethereum blockchain xav tau ua raws li OFAC cov kev txiav txim siab thiab ua li cas," tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab tshawb fawb Edison Group Milosz Papst hais rau Blockworks hauv email. Nws hais tias qhov tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb tau dhau mus los thaiv cov neeg tsim khoom.

Tab sis Bloxroute pawg neeg raug cai tau txiav txim siab tias ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg nruab nrab nruab nrab thiab muab kev xaiv rau cov neeg siv tau yog txaus los ua kom tiav cov cai tswj hwm.

Nyob rau hauv sib piv, CommodityStream Inc., ib tug replay chaw muab kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Manifold hom, tau coj txoj hauj lwm uas ntim cov kev pauv nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam txoj kev tsis yog ib tug tsim nyog txoj cai nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov.

"CommodityStream saib tsoomfwv lossis pej xeem thov kom thaiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm [Chaw Teeb Meem Txheej Txheem Hu] theem tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab dhau mus," raws li Manifold cov ntaub ntawv. Lub tuam txhab "yuav ua raws nws cov kev cai lij choj ua ntej ua raws li qhov kev thov."

Ethereum's core developers feem ntau tsis txhawj xeeb - yam tsawg kawg tseem tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv pre-Merge developer hu rau Lub Yim Hli 18, qhov teeb meem tau tham ntev thiab qhov kev pom zoo yog tias tam sim no MEV tsim tuaj yeem txhim kho, txhim kho, thiaj li hu ua proposer / builder sib cais (PBS), tab sis tsis zoo li yuav tshwm sim. hauv censorship.

Fab Kis tus tsim tawm Mamy André-Ratsimbazafy tau hais tias kev txwv tsis pub kaw yuav tsum muab cov khoom plig tshaj plaws rau cov neeg siv tau, muab qhov kev txhawb siab ntuj tsis txhob censor. Qhov ntawd yog qhov laj thawj tom qab Bloxroute's Max Profit service.

Flashbots nws tus kheej tau qhib nws cov software, uas yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau lwm tus neeg muab kev pab cuam relay los cog qoob loo.

André-Ratsimbazafy "Yog tias peb muaj ib qho kev qhib relay, kuv xav tias kev censoring yuav poob rau ntawm nws lub ntsej muag," André-Ratsimbazafy hais ntawm hu.

Qhov phem tshaj plaws, kev siv cov relayers censoring pauv los ntawm OFAC-tswj chaw nyob yuav tsuas yog ncua cov kev lag luam los ntawm kev ua tiav, raws li Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin. 

Hais lus rau lub Yim Hli 18 hu nws tau sau tseg tias txawm tias 80% ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv tau ua haujlwm censoring software, lwm yam kev lag luam tseem yuav suav nrog hauv blockchain, tom qab 5 blocks (hu ua "qhov chaw" hauv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj-ntawm- ceg txheem ntseeg Ethereum), los yog hais txog ib feeb, qhov nruab nrab.

Ansgar Dietrichs, tus kws tshawb fawb Ethereum Foundation tau hais tias "Lub network yuav tsis censor [kev ua lag luam] tsuav yog qee tus neeg tawm tswv yim tsis ua haujlwm censorship software - lub network tag nrho tsis censoring," said Ansgar Dietrichs, tus kws tshawb fawb Ethereum Foundation.

Nws yuav yog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no Ethereum zej zog, thiab tag nrho nws cov neeg muaj feem, kom paub tseeb tias qhov no tseem muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, raws li cov kev cai thaj chaw hloov zuj zuj.

waits DAS: LONDON thiab hnov ​​​​qhov loj tshaj plaws TradFi thiab crypto tuam txhab pom lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm crypto lub koom haum txais yuav. Sau npe no