Ethereum

Ethereum qhov kev txav mus rau PoS yog kev lag luam tawm ntawm kev faib tawm rau kev nthuav dav

09/21/2022
Cov Xov Xwm Bitcoin Ethereum
Xeg

nrog kev sib koom ua ke thaum kawg ua tiav, Ethereum tam sim no khiav raws li Pov Thawj-of-Stake (PoS) network.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj kev hloov pauv los ntawm Kev Pov Hwm-of-Work (PoW) system tau dhau los muaj teeb meem. Cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm PoW mining ntshai tias kev tuav pov hwm yuav ua rau lub hauv paus hauv lub network thiab hem nws txoj kev ywj pheej. Cov sib ntaus sib tua rau PoS network touted qhov scalability thiab precision uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm lub tshiab system.

On-chain tsom xam muab peb pom tseeb ntawm tag nrho cov pros thiab cons ntawm lub Merge. Saib ntawm Ethereum blockchain qhia thaum hloov pauv ntawm PoW mus rau PoS tshwm sim, nrog ETH mining nyuaj thiab hash tus nqi poob rau xoom.

ethereum hash rate difficulty
Daim duab qhia txog Ethereum hash tus nqi thiab qhov nyuaj mining hauv 2022 (Source: Glassnode)

Cov teeb meem hauv nruab nrab ntawm PoS cov neeg tawm tsam tau ceeb toom txog yog pom tseeb ntawm cov saw hlau.

duab

Tag nrho cov nyiaj ntawm ETH pauv mus rau ETH2 cov ntawv cog lus los ntawm cov chaw muab kev pabcuam tam sim no sawv ntawm ib ncig ntawm 13.8 lab ETH. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 70% ntawm cov nyiaj ntawd, lossis ib ncig ntawm 10 lab ETH, yog tsom rau tsuas yog plaub tus neeg muab kev pabcuam - Lido, Coinbase, Kraken, thiab Binance.

ethereum tag nrho tus nqi koom nrog muab kev pabcuam
Daim duab qhia tag nrho tus nqi ntawm staked ETH los ntawm tus kws kho mob (Source: Glassnode)

Txawm li cas los xij, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv lub network tau mus txog nws txhua lub sijhawm siab. Ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm ywj pheej muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm lub network thiab muab lwm txoj hauv kev zoo dua rau lub hauv paus kev pom ntawm cov chaw muab kev pabcuam.

Active validators yog txhais raws li validators uas tau ua kom tiav, tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug tawm queue, thiab muaj zoo tshuav nyiaj li cas ntau dua 32 ETH. Tam sim no muaj ntau dua 430,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig, nrog tus lej nce ntxiv txij li Merge tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2021.

ethereum active validators
Daim duab qhia cov naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm Ethereum txij Lub Ib Hlis 2021 txog Lub Cuaj Hli 2022 (Source: Glassnode)

Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws PoS coj mus rau Ethereum yog scalability.

Qhov kev txiav txim siab tshiab tau siv lub sijhawm thaiv tau nce 15% nce hauv qhov chaw thaiv ib hnub. Kev hloov pauv ntawm PoW mus rau PoS txo lub sijhawm thaiv los ntawm 13.5 vib nas this mus rau 12 vib nas this, tsim kom muaj kev pom zoo ntawm qhov tseeb. Tam sim ntawd tom qab Merge, qhov thaiv qhov nruab nrab lub sijhawm nruab nrab thiab lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm qhov programmed poob rau 12 vib nas this.

ethereum mean median block time
Daim duab qhia qhov nruab nrab thiab nruab nrab lub sijhawm thaiv ntawm Ethereum thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2021 txog Lub Cuaj Hli 2022 (Source: Glassnode)
Muab tso rau hauv: Ethereum, Kev tshawb fawb

Tau qhov twg los: https://cryptoslate.com/research-ethereums-move-to-pos-trading-off-decentralization-for-scalabiliy/