Tom qab ntau qhov kev xav, Ethereum Merge countdown tau pib thaum kawg. Cov ceg txheem ntseeg ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke tsis yog nyob ze rau feem ntau cov neeg tsis ntseeg, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig tshiab tau thawb cov kev txhim kho tshiab hauv Ethereum txoj kev loj hlob. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog Dab tsi yog Ethereum Pov Thawj-ntawm-Stake Merge, lub countdown, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tsim nyog.
Dab tsi yog Ethereum Pov Thawj-ntawm-Stake Merge?
Ethereum Merge qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kev pom zoo rau kev lees paub kev lag luam hauv Ethereum network los ntawm Ntawv pov thawj-of-Work rau Ntawv pov thawj-of-Ceg Txheem Ntseeg. Ethereum Blockchain yuav ua haujlwm sai dua thiab ua tau zoo dua tom qab kev sib koom ua ke no. Lub scalability ntawm Ethereum thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm nws cov ntawv cog lus ntse yuav tsum tau txhim kho zoo heev.
Hauv lwm lo lus, "Lub Ethereum Merge" yog kev nce qib rau Ethereum uas tsuas pauv cov uas twb muaj lawm Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm (PoW) kev pom zoo mechanism nrog lub pov thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg (PoS). Thaum kev sib koom ua ke tshwm sim tam sim no PoW kev pom zoo mechanism yuav raug tshem tawm tag nrho thiab txhua qhov thaiv ntawm Ethereum yuav raug tsim los ntawm PoS.
Ethereum Merge Date OFFICIALLY OUT! Ntawm no yog thaum Ethereum yuav Merge
Vim li cas nws thiaj li dubbed ua Kev Sib Koom Tes?
Ethereum twb muaj PoS network hu ua Beacon Chain (tso tawm hauv 2020), tab sis nws tseem tsis tau siv rau kev ua lag luam. Txog tam sim no, nws tsuas yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm rau cov tshuab khiav Ethereum network kom tsim nyog rau kev hloov kho PoS.
Tam sim no, beacon saw ntawm Ethereum ua haujlwm ib leeg los ntawm lub network tseem ceeb. Lub beacon saw ua haujlwm zoo ib yam los ntawm kev siv PoS kev pom zoo mechanism, thaum Ethereum lub network tseem ceeb tseem yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm PoW kev pom zoo mechanism. Kev sib koom ua ke yog ob lub kaw lus thaum kawg sib koom ua ke, thiab qhov thaiv kev nthuav dav ntawm Ethereum mainnet (Execution Layer) yuav raug tswj hwm los ntawm beacon saw (Kev pom zoo txheej).
Lub Countdown: Thaum twg yog "Lub Ethereum Pov Thawj-ntawm-Stake Merge" tshwm sim?
Hnub kawg rau kev sib koom ua ke yog lub Cuaj Hlis 15th. Nrog rau kev sib koom ua ke zoo ntawm testnets Sepolia thiab Goerli, ETH mainnet tau txiav txim siab pib qhov kev sib koom ua ke tom qab tag nrho cov teeb meem hauv davhlau ya nyob twg (TTD) kov. 58,750,000,000,000,000,000,000, thiab cov txheej txheem kev pom zoo yuav raug hloov los ntawm Pov Thawj Ua Haujlwm (PoW) mus rau Pov Thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg (PoS).
Qhov ntsuas Merge Qhov siab yog 15537298 thiab lub sijhawm kwv yees ua ke yog 09-15 10:03:24. Kev ntsuam xyuas nyob yog xam no.
Lub TTD (Terminal Total Difficulty) tau pom zoo hauv Ethereum Txhua Tus Tub Ntxhais Devs hu #145 nrog TTD ntawm 58750000000000000000000. Qhov no suav nrog tshwm sim rau lub Cuaj Hlis 15th nrog qee qhov kev sib txhuam hauv lub sijhawm vim muaj kev hloov pauv hauv network hashrate. Ethereum PoS saw tam sim no ua haujlwm thiab twb tau ua tiav nws lub ntsiab hardfork, hu ua Tswb Neeb, rau lub Cuaj Hlis 6th ntawm lub sijhawm 144896.
Pov thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas Ethereum hloov mus rau Pov Thawj-of-Stake?
Tsis zoo li cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, uas tus neeg siv txheeb xyuas kev lag luam thiab tsim cov khoom sib txawv los ntawm kev ua tiav cov txheej txheem kev suav ntau, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov txheej txheem ceg txheem ntseeg xav kom tus neeg siv xyuas kom muaj tus lej ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cryptocurrency. Tus tsim ntawm lub block tshiab raug xaiv nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem pseudo-random, nyob ntawm tus neeg siv cov cuab tam, kuj tau piav qhia tias yog 'stake'. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg mus kom ze, blocks yog hais tias yug los yog tsim, tsis mined. Cov neeg siv uas txheeb xyuas kev lag luam thiab tsim cov blocks tshiab hauv txoj kev no tau hais tias yog forgers.
Nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg, ntu cryptocurrency yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub community launch ntawm lub txiaj, thiab lawv cov nyiaj yog tsau. Yog li, tsis yog siv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cryptocurrency raws li khoom plig, cov forgers txais cov nqi pauv raws li khoom plig. Ntawm ntau qhov xwm txheej, cov txiaj ntsig tshiab tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev ntsuas cov nyiaj npib, thiab cov khoom siv dag zog tuaj yeem them nrog cov txiaj ntsig tshiab tsim los ua khoom plig, tsis yog cov nqi pauv.
Tam sim no, Ethereum tau siv Pov Thawj-ntawm-Ua Haujlwm pom zoo rau ntau xyoo. Lub network tau dhau los ua cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tshaj plaws rau dApps thiab yog tus thawj coj hauv NFTs thiab DeFi. Yog li vim li cas qhov yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau qhov pov thawj-ntawm- ceg txheem ntseeg kev pom zoo mechanism?
Hmoov tsis zoo, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau ua rau qee qhov teeb meem hauv ob peb lub hlis thiab xyoo dhau los. Txawm hais tias qhov kev pom zoo no muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab txhim khu kev qha, nws muaj nws cov kev txwv thaum nws los txog rau kev ua lag luam sai thaum khaws cov nqi qis. Hmoov tsis zoo, nrog lub network loj hlob zoo li Ethereum, tau muaj kev loj hlob zoo heev ntawm cov nqi ntawm kev lag luam hauv xyoo tas los no thiab qhov nrawm tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Ib qho kev hloov pauv yog, yog li, xav tau thiab cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm Ethereum tau lees paub qhov xav tau los hloov kho lub network. Yog li ntawd, lub tswv yim pom zoo hauv Ethereum Merge yuav tsum tau hloov. Lwm qhov kev hloov pauv me me kuj tseem ua tiav kom Ethereum ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab nyab xeeb.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Tom Qab Ethereum Merge?: Vitalik Buterin piav qhia
Tom qab Merge, lwm txoj kev yuav pib - hu ua Sharding. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev uas yuav txhawb nqa lub network zoo rau Ethereum 2.0's Shard chains - uas yuav ua tiav nyob ntawm qhov ua haujlwm PoS network ua haujlwm. Los ntawm kev txuas ntxiv lub network ua haujlwm ntau dua 64 blockchains, cov saw hlau no yuav xa cov txheej txheem pheej yig dua rau cov apps thiab cov ntaub ntawv kom txuag tau cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv kuj tso cai rau txheej 2 txheej txheem kom xa cov nqi lag luam qis thaum tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm Ethereum mainnet.
Merge + surge + verge + ntxuav + splurge tsis yog theem!
Lawv tag nrho cov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv parallel.
- vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) Lub Xya hli ntuj 25, 2022
Raws li Vitalik Buterin, kev sib koom ua ke yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tsib kauj ruam sib luag ntawm Ethereum blockchain thiab lawv txhua tus tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tib lub sijhawm. Tsib kauj ruam - raws li tau hais los ntawm Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin yog: Koj tsis tas yuav ua dab tsi. Tag nrho ETH ntawm Ethereum network nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm (PoW) kev pom zoo yuav tsis raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hloov pauv mus rau qhov pov thawj-ntawm- ceg txheem ntseeg (PoS) ib zaug "Kev Sib Koom Tes" ua tiav. Raws li kev rov ua dua tshiab, cov neeg siv yuav tsis hloov lawv cov xwm txheej niaj hnub los ntawm kev siv Ethereum - txhua qhov kev hloov kho txuas mus rau "Kev Sib Koom Tes" yog cais thiab txuas nrog lub tswv yim pom zoo uas tiv thaiv lub network. Los ntawm kev thauj cov vis dis aus, koj pom zoo rau YouTube txoj cai ntiag tug. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los koom nrog cov pov thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg (PoS) ntawm Ethereum. Xyuas qhov no Reddit ncej. Ethereum tus tsim Vitalik Buterin yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa thaum ntxov ntawm Kev Pom Zoo-ntawm-Stake mechanism. Yog li, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias Ethereum tau ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev hloov pauv mus ntev. Piv nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj-ntawm-ua haujlwm, qhov kev pom zoo tau hais tias yuav txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob mus txog 99.5%. Muaj kev tsis paub tseeb thiab kev ncua tsis tu ncua. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ib qho qhia txog tus txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav thiab kev sim. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev hloov pauv tau coj mus rau ntau lub hlis. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Ethereum kev sib koom ua ke yog: Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav ua tiav thaum Beacon Chain tau ua tiav, vim qhov no yog cov khoom siv uas tswj Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj-of-Stake. Cov khoom uas tau hais los saum toj no yog rau Ethereum Merge lossis hloov tshiab rau Ethereum 2.0. Peb xav piav qhia luv luv ntawm cov npe ntawm tus kheej no: cov Beacon Chain yog cov saw sib txuas uas tau ua haujlwm nrog lub mainnet txij thaum kawg ntawm 2020. Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj-of-Stake kev pom zoo yuav raug xa thiab sim rau nws. Sij hawm dhau mus, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg siv tau tuaj txog ntawm cov saw hlau, tso cai rau cov pov thawj ntawm cov koom haum pom zoo kom ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm Ethereum. Beacon Chain nws tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem ua cov ntawv cog lus ntse. Nws yuav tsum qhia kom meej cov pov thawj-ntawm- ceg txheem ntseeg thiab muab lub functionality ntawm nws swiftness. Yuav kom ua tiav tag nrho hauv Ethereum, cov saw beacon yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog lub mainnet. Kev sib koom ua ke sawv cev rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov saw beacon nrog Ethereum mainnet. Pov thawj-of-Stake tau tsim los ntawm Beacon Chain thiab tag nrho Ethereum network yuav raug hloov mus rau Pov Thawj-of-Stake los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke. Qhov kev hloov pauv lossis kev sib koom ua ke yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ua ntej kom tshem tawm qhov yuam kev ua ntej kev sib koom ua ke. Lub shard chains yog tsim los xyuas kom meej tias Ethereum lub scalability yog loj heev txhim kho. Cov chains ntxiv no txaus nthuav cov kev lag luam thauj khoom thoob plaws hauv lub network thiab tso cai rau ntau cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv lub network. Lub beacon saw yog tsim los tswj lub network ntawm shards. Lub shard chains yog Ameslikas tsim los ua nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog lub beacon saw. Tab sis cov neeg siv Ethereum txiav txim siab tias Ethereum kev sib koom ua ke yog qhov tseem ceeb. Kev hloov pauv thiab kev siv ntawm lub network ntawm shard chains tam sim no yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv tom qab kev sib koom ua ke rau xyoo 2023. Yog li dab tsi yog "Triple Halving"? Cia peb pib los ntawm kev faib cov lus nws tus kheej "Halving" yog hais txog ib lub tswv yim hauv Bitcoin algorithm uas implicitly txo qhov feem ntawm bitcoin muab nqi zog rau cov miners los ntawm ib nrab, txhua ob peb xyoos. Qhov no ua li cas yog nws txo qhov faib tus nqi ntawm BTC lub sij hawm thiab xa "deflationary stress". Qhov no txo BTC muag siab los ntawm miners trading lawv BTC khoom plig. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov no ua rau tus nqi ntawm BTC loj hlob vim muaj kev tsim khoom tsawg dua ntawm kev ua lag luam. Keeb kwm, Bitcoin halving txheej xwm tau txuas tam sim ntawd nrog qhov pib ntawm crypto bull cycles. Yog li, Ethereum's ETH kev tshaj tawm hnub no nyob rau hauv Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj Ua Haujlwm ua haujlwm txawv me ntsis. Ntau dua li algorithmically txo cov miner ETH nqi zog (piv txwv li kev tshaj tawm tus nqi), nws tau ua tiav los ntawm kev hloov kho software uas tau kho los ntawm zej zog: •Chiv Keeb rau 2017: 5 Ether • 2017 txog 2019: 3 Ether (hloov ntawm EIP-649) • 2019 txog tam sim no: 2 Ether (hloov ntawm EIP-1234) Yog li, Raws li Etherscan, tam sim no, 6292 Ethereum blocks tshiab yog mined ib hnub, uas tawm mus rau ib ncig ntawm 13k ETH faib rau ib hnub thiab muab faib rau cov miners. Ntawm cov nqi no, cov khoom ntawm ETH nce los ntawm ib ncig ntawm 4.3% ib xyoos. Hauv lwm lo lus, Triple Halvening" yog lub npe muab rau qhov poob loj hauv ETH kev faib tawm uas yuav tshwm sim ib zaug "Kev Sib Koom Tes" hloov pauv thiab Ethereum tau nce siab tag nrho rau qhov pov thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg (PoS) kev pom zoo. Thaum Bitcoin ib nrab nws qhov kev faib tawm txhua 4 xyoo, Ethereum yuav pom nws qhov kev faib tawm poob qis li ntawm 90% thaum lub sijhawm "The Merge". Qhov ntawd yog piv rau * 3 Bitcoin "Halvenings" tshwm sim ib zaug! Ethereum yuav ntsib qhov kev faib nyiaj poob qis hauv ib qho tam sim uas yuav siv sijhawm ntxiv 12 xyoo los muab piv rau Bitcoin lub network. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj uas twb muaj lawm (PoW) Ethereum faib kwv yees li 13,500 ETH nyob rau ib hnub - kev faib nyiaj txhua xyoo ntawm kwv yees li 4.3% ntawm tag nrho ETH pas dej. Txawm li cas los xij, tus qauv xa tawm PoS raug xaiv raws li ETH ntau npaum li cas tau koom nrog hauv lub network. Rau kev sib piv, Bitcoin tam sim no faib 900 BTC ib hnub - kev faib txhua xyoo ntawm kwv yees li 1.7% ntawm tag nrho BTC pas. Ob qhov tom ntej no "Halvenings" yuav txo Bitcoin qhov kev faib tawm mus rau kwv yees li 0.8% hauv 2024 thiab 0.4% hauv 2028. Nrog Ethereum qhov kev kwv yees poob qis hauv kev faib tawm tom qab "Lub Merge" mus rau ntawm 0.3% - 0.4%. Rau cov ntaub ntawv tiav ntawm Triple halvening, nyeem no ncej. Tau qhov twg los: https://cryptoticker.io/en/ethereum-proof-of-stake-merge-countdown/Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj muaj Ether (ETH)?
Yuav koom nrog cov pov thawj ntawm cov ceg txheem ntseeg li cas (PoS) ntawm Ethereum?
Xav paub ntau ntxivDab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm Ethereum Merge?
Dab tsi yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm Ethereum Merge?
Beacon saw
Ethereum sib koom ua ke
Shard chains
"Triple Halvening" yog dab tsi?
Koj kuj tseem nyiam
Ntau ntawm Altcoin