Ethereum Merge tiav. Ntiaj teb thib ob loj tshaj Blockchain nkag mus rau lub hnub nyoog Golden

Tom qab xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab ncua sij hawm, qhov loj heev Ethereum redesign hu ua kev sib koom ua ke Thaum kawg tau tshwm sim, hloov cov tshuab digital ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov thib ob-loj tshaj plaws cryptocurrency mus rau lub kaw lus uas siv ntau lub zog tsawg dua.

Nws tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim los hloov los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj-ntawm-kev ua haujlwm mus rau cov pov thawj-ntawm-stake, ob txoj hauv kev sib txawv los ua haujlwm ntawm blockchain. Raws li Justin Drake, tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm Ethereum Foundation, "Qhov piv txwv uas kuv siv yog lub tswv yim ntawm kev hloov lub cav los ntawm lub tsheb khiav." Kuv nyiam muab piv rau kev hloov ntawm roj av mus rau hluav taws xob.

Lub peev xwm nqi zog yog loj heev. Tam sim no, Ethereum yuav tsum siv 99.9% tsawg zog. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob, ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas piv rau Finland sai sai kaw nws daim phiaj hluav taws xob.

Lub network, uas txhawb nqa $ 60 billion ecosystem ntawm kev sib pauv cryptocurrency, qiv cov koom haum, kev lag luam uas tsis yog-fungible token (NFT) thiab lwm yam apps, yuav dhau los ua kev nyab xeeb thiab ua kom muaj zog, raws li Ethereum cov neeg tsim khoom.

Qhov kev xav tias Ethereum, qhov thib ob-loj tshaj cryptocurrency tom qab bitcoin (BTC), nws thiaj li ua qhov kev hloov pauv no los ntawm qhov pib. Tam sim no tus nqi lag luam ntawm nws cov ether (ETH) token yog ze rau $ 200 billion. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev hloov pauv yuav tsum muaj kev siv thev naus laus zis nyuaj, ib qho uas txaus ntshai heev uas ntau tus nug seb nws puas yuav ua tiav. Drake tau lees tias, "Muaj ib feem ntawm kuv uas tsis tau paub meej tias qhov no tshwm sim tiag tiag." thiab hais ntxiv tias "Kuv tsis lees paub qee yam, koj paub, vim kuv tau kawm kuv tus kheej kom cia siab tias yuav tshwm sim yav tom ntej."

Ntau tshaj 41,000 tus neeg tau saib "Ethereum Mainnet Merge Viewing Party" hauv YouTube thaum Merge pib mob siab rau thaum 2:43 AM EST. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Ethereum cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tshiab-ntawm-stake network, hu ua validators, tau soj ntsuam nrog bated ua tsis taus pa raws li ib qho tseem ceeb metrics poured rau hauv, taw qhia tias lawv tau ua raws li kev cia siab thiab ntxiv tshiab muas rau lub blockchain lub ledger. Kev sib koom ua ke "qhov kawg" tom qab kwv yees li 15 feeb nyuaj, thaum lub sijhawm nws tuaj yeem raug qhuas txog kev ua tiav.

Crypto investor, enthusiasts, thiab skeptics tau mob siab rau saib qhov hloov tshiab, uas txo lub network txoj kev vam khom rau cov kev pab cuam-intensive txheej txheem ntawm cryptocurrency mining, rau cov teebmeem nws xav tias yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub loj blockchain sector.

Tus tswv Dallas Mavericks thiab tus neeg ua lag luam Mark Cuban tau hais tias nws yuav "saib [kev sib koom ua ke] nrog kev xav paub zoo li lwm tus," taw qhia tias nws yuav ua rau ETH tsis txaus ntseeg.
ETH tau ua lag luam ntawm $ 1,594 sai sai tom qab Merge, nqis ib ncig ntawm 0.81% dhau 24 teev dhau los.

Qhov tseeb tias qhov hloov tshiab yuav yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm qhib software loj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm thiab xav tau kev sib koom tes ntawm ntau pab pawg thiab ntau pua tus neeg kawm, cov neeg tsim khoom, thiab cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb ntxiv rau nws qhov nyuaj.

Tim Beiko, tus tsim tawm Ethereum Foundation tau hais tias "Kuv xav tias kev sib koom ua ke tuaj yeem tau txais cov neeg uas nyiam Ethereum, tab sis tsis ntseeg txog kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig, tuaj thiab sim nrog nws," said Tim Beiko, Ethereum Foundation tus tsim tawm uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho qhov hloov tshiab.

Farewell, miners

Ib daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, lossis ib daim ntawv teev tseg tsis hloov pauv ntawm kev hloov pauv uas cov khoos phis tawj thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem nyeem, hloov kho, thiab kev ntseeg siab yam tsis xav tau cov neeg nruab nrab, yog thawj zaug tau thov los ntawm Bitcoin hauv 2008. Nrog cov ntawv cog lus ntse, lossis cov khoos phis tawj uas siv tau zoo hauv blockchain. Raws li lub ntiaj teb supercomputer, sau cov ntaub ntawv mus rau nws lub network, Ethereum, tshaj tawm hauv 2015, tsim los ntawm cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm Bitcoin. Decentralized nyiaj txiag (DeFi) thiab NFTs, tus tsav tsheb tseem ceeb ntawm cov npuas crypto tam sim no, tau ua tiav los ntawm qhov kev ua tiav no.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm Kev Sib Koom Tes, Ethereum cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm, uas suav nrog crypto miners sib tw ntxiv kev hloov pauv rau nws daim ntawv teev npe thiab tau txais kev txhawb siab rau kev ua li ntawd los ntawm kev tawg cov lej, tsis siv ntxiv lawm.
Feem ntau ntawm cryptocurrency mining tam sim no tshwm sim hauv "ua liaj ua teb," tab sis cov chaw tsim khoom yuav yog qhov kev piav qhia zoo dua. Xav txog cov tsev khaws khoom loj loj uas muaj cov kab ntawm cov khoos phis tawj tso rau sab saum toj ntawm ib leeg zoo li phau ntawv hauv tsev qiv ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv, txhua tus scorching rau qhov kov los ntawm kev tsim cov cryptocurrency.

Txoj kev no, uas tau tsim los ntawm Bitcoin, yog dab tsi ua rau Ethereum haus ntau lub zog thiab yog liam rau kev lag luam blockchain cov duab ua kev hem thawj rau ib puag ncig.

Ben Edgington, tus thawj coj ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm Ethereum tshawb fawb thiab txhim kho lub tuam txhab ConsenSys, tau hais tias, "Kuv tus ntxhais thiab kuv tau tham txog NFTs ob peb lub hlis dhau los." Thaum kuv tsis quav ntsej txog qee qhov kev pib NFT ntawm lub rooj noj mov, nws qw rau kuv, "Koj tuaj yeem ua dej hiav txwv nrog qhov tsis zoo no? Qhov no txaus ntshai. Kuv pom tias nws nyuaj rau ntseeg tias koj ua qhov no rau kev ua neej.

Edgington, uas pib nws txoj haujlwm kawm txog huab cua kev tshawb fawb ua ntej hloov mus rau kev lag luam crypto, lees paub nws tus ntxhais txoj kev xav. Nws tau undoubtedly ingested ib tug heev lom ib puag ncig zaj dab neeg, nws thov. Nws nyuaj los tiv thaiv "cov ntawv nplaum rau cov neeg laus" uas, raws li qee qhov kev suav, tsim ib megaton ntawm [carbon dioxide] txhua lub lim tiam.

Txais tos, stakers

Cov pov thawj tshiab-ntawm-stake Ethereum raws tu qauv tshem tawm tag nrho cov mining. Validators, leej twg "stake" tsawg kawg yog 32 ETH rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm Ethereum network uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem yuav lossis muag, coj qhov chaw ntawm cov miners. Zoo ib yam li daim pib rho npe, cov staked ETH tokens: Tus neeg pov thawj muaj feem yuav muaj ib qho ntawm nws daim pib xaiv thiab muaj peev xwm ntxiv "block" ntawm kev lag luam rau Ethereum cov ntaub ntawv digital nce ntxiv nrog cov nyiaj ETH lawv thawj koom ruam.

Lub Beacon Chain, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj-ntawm-tus koom tes sib koom tes uas Ethereum tau tsim tawm xyoo 2020, tsuas yog ua qhov chaw ua haujlwm rau cov neeg siv khoom siv los npaj rau kev hloov mus txog rau Merge. Lub Beacon Chain thiab Ethereum lub network tseem ceeb tau muab tso ua ke kom Ethereum hloov mus rau cov pov thawj ntawm cov ceg txheem ntseeg.

Hais txog nws txoj kev cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig, Beiko hais tias kev siv pov thawj-ntawm-zog lub zog siv "tsis yog qhov yuam kev sib npaug."

Raws li nws, "Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg zoo li khiav ib qho app ntawm koj MacBook." Nws zoo ib yam li siv Slack. Nws zoo ib yam li siv Netflix lossis Google Chrome. Tau kawg, koj MacBook xav tau hluav taws xob ua haujlwm thiab txuas rau hauv phab ntsa. Tab sis tsis muaj leej twg xav txog Slack qhov cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig, txoj cai?

Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm Merge hloov tshiab uas zoo siab rau Edgington tus kheej feem ntau yog nws cov txiaj ntsig rau ib puag ncig, nws hais. "Kuv zoo siab heev uas tuaj yeem saib rov qab thiab hais tias kuv tau pab tshem tawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide megaton ntawm ib puag ncig txhua lub lis piam, koj paub. Kuv tsev neeg thiab lwm tus neeg muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev los ntawm qhov ntawd, nws hais.

Cov phiaj xwm zoo dua

Ethereum network tau nkag siab zoo dua li lub teb chaws-xeev dua li ib qho ntawm cov software qhib; Nws yog ib hom kab mob uas muaj sia nyob uas tsim tau thaum muaj ntau lub khoos phis tawj sib txuas lus nrog ib leeg hauv ib hom lus thiab txhua tus ua raws li tib txoj cai.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm Ethereum tus tshiab architecture, cov khoos phis tawj no yuav muaj kev txhawb siab tshiab los ua haujlwm raws li cov cai, tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev siv tsis raug cai. "Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog ib txoj hauv kev uas koj siv cov peev txheej ntawm lub cev thiab koj hloov lawv mus rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg rau lub network. Yog tias koj xav kom koj lub network muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, koj xav tau ntau dua ntawm cov peev txheej ntawm lub cev, ", raws li Beiko. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg, peb hloov cov peev txheej nyiaj mus rau kev ruaj ntseg.

Txawm hais tias Ethereum cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau ua haujlwm thiab ruaj ntseg los ntawm ntau txhiab tus neeg miners, cov tshuab los ntawm tsuas yog peb lub pas dej mining tswj feem ntau ntawm lub network hashrate, ib qho kev ntsuas rau tag nrho cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov miners.

Lub npe hu ua 51% kev tawm tsam yuav muaj peev xwm xav tau yog tias ib txhais tes ntawm Ethereum cov tuam txhab mining loj tshaj plaws tau sib koom ua ke los sib sau ua ke feem ntau ntawm lub network hashrate, ua rau nws nyuaj lossis tsis yooj yim rau lwm tus los hloov daim ntawv teev npe.

Hauv kev pov thawj-ntawm-tus ceg txheem ntseeg, lub zog dhau ntawm lub network yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus nqi ntawm ETH ib ceg txheem ntseeg, tsis yog los ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub zog siv. Cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm cov pov thawj-ntawm-tus ceg txheem ntseeg sib cav tias qhov no ua rau kev tawm tsam kim dua thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig vim tias cov neeg tawm tsam pheej hmoo ua rau lawv cov koom nrog ETH txo qis hauv kev ua pauj rau kev sim cuam tshuam lub network. Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus ntseeg hais tias lub buzz nyob ib ncig ntawm cov pov thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg. Tsis muaj qhov qhia tau tias cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj-ntawm-ua haujlwm, ntau qhov kev sim-thiab-qhov tseeb thiab ruaj ntseg mus kom ze, yuav puas tau poob los ntawm Bitcoin, piv txwv li.

Txawm hais tias qee qhov me me ntawm kev lag luam lag luam mining syndicates yuav tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub zog ntawm Ethereum network, cov neeg tawm tsam tawm tsam tias cov neeg siv hluav taws xob uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsuas yog hloov los ntawm cov tshiab. Ntawm Ethereum cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj-ntawm-stake chain, Lido, ib hom kev sib koom ua haujlwm hauv zej zog, muaj ntau dua 30% ntawm cov koom haum. Lwm 30% ntawm lub network cov tswv cuab yog tuav los ntawm peb qhov kev sib pauv loj tshaj plaws cryptocurrency: Coinbase, Kraken, thiab Binance.

Chandler Guo, tus paub zoo cryptocurrency miner, tau hais hauv kev khiav mus rau Merge tias nws yuav tsim ib rab rawg ntawm Ethereum cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm qub, ib daim qauv ntawm Ethereum's blockchain uas txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm siv cov miner yav dhau los. system, nyob rau hauv teb rau skepticism tshaj pov thawj-ntawm- ceg txheem ntseeg.
Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm feem ntau raug thuam los ntawm Ethereum cov neeg tsim khoom tseem ceeb raws li kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev dag ntxias, tab sis Guo's "ETHPOW" kev rau siab thiab lwm tus zoo li nws tau ua rau qee qhov pib hauv qee lub zej zog crypto.

Traders ntawm Merge

Txij li thaum tsawg kawg ib nrab Lub Xya Hli, cov tub lag luam tau kwv yees ntawm Merge hauv kev lag luam cryptocurrency. Thaum xub thawj, lawv xav tias qhov kev tshwm sim yuav ua rau muaj kev nce nqi ntawm ETH. Tom qab lub meltdown hauv kev lag luam rau cov cuab tam digital ua ntej xyoo tas los, kev ua lag luam rau ETH cov kev xaiv tau pib tus nqi ntawm kev sib koom ua ke tom qab tau txais txiaj ntsig.

Lub nthwv dej tshiab ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev npau taws rau cov miners cryptocurrency yuav fork Ethereum blockchain, lub sijhawm no raws li cov tub lag luam maj nrawm txhawm rau txhawm rau ntsuas tus nqi los ntawm qhov kev xav tsis zoo ntawm qhov tshiab "ETHPOW" token.

Kev lag luam cov lus teb rau kev sib koom ua ke ua tiav yog feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees nrog qhov tseeb. Txij li thaum qhov kev txhim kho tau npaj rau Ethereum txij li thaum nws pib, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias kev ua lag luam twb tau muab tso rau hauv cov nqi. Kevin Zhou ntawm Galois Capital hais tias, "Kuv xav tias yog tias koj nug kuv tej zaum nyob ib ncig ntawm peb lub lis piam dhau los, kuv yuav sib cav tias tsis yog nws tus nqi xwb, nws yog overpriced." Tam sim no, muaj kwv yees li 70/30 kev ua lag luam sib cais hauv kev pom zoo ntawm qhov no yog kev txhim kho zoo rau ETH.

Dab tsi hauv khw tom ntej?

Co-creator ntawm Ethereum, Vitalik Buterin, tau tawm tswv yim txog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub vev xaib nyob thiab hais tias, "Qhov no yog thawj kauj ruam ntawm Ethereum ua qhov kev loj hlob zoo, tab sis muaj cov kauj ruam ntxiv mus. Qhov hloov tshiab tsis tau hais txog Ethereum tus nqi kuj siab thiab tsis zoo nrawm, uas txuas ntxiv ua qhov cuam tshuam rau nws cov neeg siv kev nthuav dav ntau npaum li kev txhawj xeeb ib puag ncig ib zaug.

Sharding yog ib qho ntawm cov theem tom ntej Buterin tau piav qhia rau lub network. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem pab txhim kho lub network kev lag luam qeeb qeeb thiab tus nqi siab los ntawm kev faib kev lag luam hla "shards," zoo ib yam li ntxiv txoj kab rau txoj kev loj.

Qhov kev txhim kho ntawd yog thawj zaug tau npaj los ua ke nrog kev hloov mus rau cov pov thawj-ntawm- ceg txheem ntseeg, tab sis nws tau muab qhov tseem ceeb qis dua vim tias qhov kev ua tiav tiav, ib hom kev daws teeb meem thib peb, tau muaj los daws qee qhov teeb meem tib yam. Rollups qhia txog qhov kev coj ua ntawm Ethereum txoj kev loj hlob, qhov twg cov kev daws teeb meem hauv zej zog, tsis zoo li kev hloov tshiab rau cov saw hlau txoj cai, yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov saw hlau ua haujlwm.

Txawm hais tias Ethereum cov teeb meem ib puag ncig yuav nyob tom qab tam sim no, lub network tseem ntsib ntau qhov teeb meem yog tias nws xav nthuav nws cov neeg siv. Tab sis rau tam sim no, nws nyuaj rau xav tias Ethereum cov kws ua haujlwm yuav tsis noj ob peb hnub so ua kev zoo siab tom qab xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab megatons ntawm carbon emissions.

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