Ethereum Layer 1 "Tsis Npaj Rau Kev Txais Ncaj Ncees": Vitalik Buterin

Vitalik Buterin tau hais txog Ethereum cov teeb meem scalability, rov hais dua tias cov nqi roj yuav tsum qis dua thiab hais tias lub network tsis tau npaj txhij rau kev loj hlob hauv nws lub xeev tam sim no. 

Ethereum Xav Tau Txheej Txheem 2

Vitalik Buterin tau rov hais dua qhov xav tau ceev rau Ethereum scaling solutions. 

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb Tsis muaj txhab nyiaj podcast, Ethereum co-founder tau tham txog lub network txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los thiab npaj rau scale yav tom ntej. 

Thaum Ethereum tau ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv 2021, xws li London hardfork uas suav nrog cov nqi hluav taws xob hluav taws xob EIP-1559, nws tseem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov nqi roj siab. 

Ntawm lub ncauj lus ntawm cov nqi, Tsis muaj txhab nyiaj co-host Ryan Sean Adams nug Buterin txog cov lus nws tau ua hauv 2017 ntawd "Internet ntawm cov nyiaj yuav tsum tsis txhob raug nqi tsib xees ib qho kev sib pauv." Adams nug yog tias nws tseem tuav tib qho kev xav txawm tias Ethereum kev lag luam raug nqi ntau dua 100 npaug ntawm cov nyiaj niaj hnub no. "Tau kawg kuv ua," Buterin teb. "Yuav kom blockchains ua ib yam dab tsi uas tib neeg yuav tau txais rau cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb, nws yuav tsum pheej yig."

Txawm li cas los xij, Buterin kuj tau lees paub tias cov nqi tam sim no yog ib qho ntawm Ethereum cov teeb meem nyuaj tshaj plaws. "Ethereum niaj hnub no, Txheej 1, tsis yog ib qho kev npaj rau kev coj ncaj ncees," nws piav qhia, mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov xav tau rau txheej txheej 2 qhov kev daws teeb meem xws li rollups. 

Ob peb txoj haujlwm, xws li Arbitrum los ntawm Offchain Labs thiab StarkWare's StarkEx yog lub hom phiaj ua kom Ethereum muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau dua ntawm Txheej 2. Lawv cog lus tias yuav txiav cov nqi pauv mus txog li ntawm 200 los ntawm Optimistic Rollups thiab ZK-Rollups. Txawm hais tias kev siv thev naus laus zis tom qab cov phiaj xwm no zoo li muaj kev vam meej, kev ua tiav tseem nyob rau theem pib.  

Lub hli tas los, Buterin tau luam tawm 1,500-lo lus blog tshaj tawm hu ua "Endgame," uas nws tau tham txog txoj hauv kev nyuaj rau kev ua tiav qhov siab tshaj plaws decentralization ntawm Ethereum. Hauv kev tshaj tawm, Buterin tau lees paub tias ZK-Rollups yuav siv sijhawm "xyoo ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua qub." 

Ethereum tau raug thuam rau lub sijhawm txhim kho qeeb yav dhau los. Kev hloov kho tshiab zoo li kev sib koom ua ke yav tom ntej rau Kev Pov Hwm-of-Stake tau siv ntau xyoo los tsim, nrog Buterin tsis ntev los no lees tias nws qhov kev kwv yees tias Ethereum tuaj yeem txav deb ntawm Pov Thawj-ntawm-Kev Ua Haujlwm los ntawm 2016 "tsis yog lawm thiab tsim nyog luag rau." Ethereum's scaling woes and the high cost of using the network is a part of what help so called "alternative Layer 1s" like Solana, Terra, thiab Avalanche vam meej hauv 2021.

Thaum Buterin tau lees paub ntau yam kev sib tw Ethereum ntsib, ZK-Rollup cov neeg tsim khoom xws li StarkWare zoo li muaj kev cia siab ntau ntxiv txog tias lawv cov kev daws teeb meem yuav siv tau sai npaum li cas. Hauv StarkWare txoj kev qhia tam sim no, lub tuam txhab npaj yuav muaj kev ua haujlwm puv ntoob, sib cuam tshuam ZK-Rollup-based Layer 2 kev daws teeb meem npaj siv rau xyoo 2022. Cov khoom tshiab no, hu ua StarkNet, tam sim no qhib alpha, txhais tau tias cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem pib tsim cov ntawv thov. ncaj qha rau hauv lub network. 

Qhov kev tshwm sim loj tom ntej hauv Ethereum txoj hauv kev yog nws txoj kev hloov mus rau Pov Thawj-of-Stake. Qhov kev hloov tshiab tau npaj yuav muaj nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm 2022 thiab yuav ua kom Ethereum lub zog ua haujlwm tau zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis zoo li yuav txo cov nqi roj ntawm Txheej 1. Cov neeg siv yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum lub network siv blockchain sharding kom pom qhov txo qis hauv Layer 1 cov nqi sib pauv. 

Kev Tshaj Tawm: Thaum lub sijhawm sau cov yam ntxwv no, tus sau muaj ETH thiab ntau lwm yam cryptocurrencies.