Ethereum

Ethereum muaj tus qauv URL tshiab uas tsis tuaj yeem thaiv

03/15/2023
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Web3 URLs - qhib nrog lub community launch ntawm ERC-4804 - tau ua rau nws mus rau Ethereum, tso cai rau cov neeg siv internet nkag mus rau Ethereum apps thiab NFTs yam tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov nruab nrab censorship.

Tus qauv tshiab Ethereum, lub npe hu ua "Web3 URL rau EVM Kev Txhais Lus Hu Xov Tooj," tau tshaj tawm thawj zaug thaum Lub Ob Hlis 14, 2022, thiab tau sau los ntawm ETHStorage tus tsim Qi Zhou, Ethereum tus kws tshawb fawb Sam Wilson thiab Chao Pi.

Nws tau piav qhia txog qhov kev thov raws li "HTTP-style" URL kom nkag mus ncaj qha rau ntawm-chain Web3 cov ntsiab lus, xws li decentralized apps (DApps) pem hauv ntej-kawg thiab NFTs. Ntau tshaj li ib xyoos tom qab, ERC-4804 tau pom zoo thiab ua tiav ntawm lub mainnet thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1.

Anthurine Xiang, tus cev lus rau txheej-2 khaws cia raws tu qauv ETHStorage, tau piav qhia tias nyob rau hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, lub ecosystem tseem vam khom rau cov web servers hauv nruab nrab los muab kev nkag mus rau "kev faib tawm" apps. 

"Tam sim no, tag nrho cov DApps zoo li Uniswap […] thov kom muaj kev cuam tshuam cov apps," Xiang piav qhia, ntxiv: "Tab sis [ua li cas] peb tau txais ntawm nplooj ntawv web? Koj yuav tsum mus dhau DNS. Koj yuav tsum mus dhau GoDaddy. […] Tag nrho cov no yog cov servers hauv nruab nrab. "

Daim duab piav qhia seb tus qauv tshiab piv rau Web2 li cas. Qhov chaw: w 3 ej

Niaj hnub no, cov neeg siv feem ntau nkag mus rau hauv internet ntawm "Hypertext Transfer Protocol," dav hu ua HTTP. 

duab

Thaum tus neeg siv internet nyem qhov txuas lossis hom hauv qhov chaw nyob hauv lub vev xaib, lub khoos phis tawj siv HTTP los nug lwm lub khoos phis tawj kom khaws cov ntaub ntawv, xws li lub vev xaib lossis duab.

Raws li ERC-4804, cov neeg siv internet muaj kev xaiv los ntaus hauv web3:// (tsis yog http://) hauv lawv cov browsers ncaj qha nqa DApps xws li Uniswap lossis on-chain NFTs. Qhov no yog vim tus qauv tso cai rau cov neeg siv ncaj qha khiav cov lus nug mus rau Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).

Flow chart piav qhia seb Web3 URL tus qauv ua haujlwm li cas nrog Uniswap. Qhov chaw: w3eth.io

Tag nrho cov vev xaib kuj tseem tuaj yeem nkag mus tau los ntawm cov ntsiab lus no tsuav yog tias lawv cov ntsiab lus khaws cia rau ntawm Ethereum blockchain lossis cov txheej txheem sib xws-2 raws tu qauv. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi ntawm kev ua qhov no tseem ceeb heev, raws li ETHStorage tus tsim Qi Zhou.

"Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm no yog tias tus nqi khaws cia ntawm Ethereum yog super, kim kim ntawm mainnet," Zhou hais hauv kev nthuav qhia tsis ntev los no ntawm ETH Denver.

"Piv txwv li, 1 Gigabyte ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov saw hlau yuav raug nqi kwv yees li $ 10 lab. […] Qhov ntawd tsis tsim nyog rau ntau daim ntawv thov Web2 thiab txawm tias ntau NFTs, ”Zhou ntxiv, sau tseg tias txheej txheej-2 cov kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem pab txo qee cov nqi.

Xiang tau hais tias muab cov nqi, tus qauv URL tshiab ua rau kev nkag siab tsuas yog rau cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb. 

“Tsis yog txhua yam yuav tsum mus rau kev faib tawm. Yog tias koj tab tom khiav lag luam Web2 zoo nkauj thiab koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb ntau dhau ntawm kev kaw kaw hauv nruab nrab. […] Koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov ntawd. "

Ntawm qhov tod tes, tus qauv tshiab yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau DApps lossis cov vev xaib uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev censorship, nrog Tornado Cash ua piv txwv.

"Piv txwv li, rau Tornado Nyiaj Ntsuab, ntau tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lawv los ntawm lawv lub vev xaib vim tias muaj censorship," Xiang piav qhia.

"Yog tias koj yog DApp thiab koj twb tau txais kev ywj pheej, vim li cas koj tseem siv lub vev xaib tseem ceeb rau tib neeg kom nkag tau rau koj?"

Piv txwv ntawm cov vev xaib uas tuaj yeem nkag tau ntawm web3: // URL Source: w3eth.io

Nug seb tus qauv tshiab tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov neeg ua phem phem los koom nrog kev ua txhaum cai, Xiang tau hais tias:

"Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj heev los hais ib yam li yuav ua li cas Bitcoin tau tsim. Kuv xav tias Bitcoin tsis tau yug los rau kev phem, tab sis tseem, thaum pib, tib neeg [tau] ua cov duab ntxoov ntxoo zoo li Silk Road, lawv tau siv Bitcoin. "

Hloov chaw, Xiang ntseeg zoo li Bitcoin, lawv tsuas yog muab rau tib neeg txoj kev txiav txim siab uas lawv yuav tsis muaj lwm yam. 

Tus txheej txheem tshiab Ethereum yog thawj qhov zoo rau blockchain, sau tseg Xiang, txawm hais tias nws tsis yog thawj qhov kev daws teeb meem rau lub vev xaib web hosting. 

Related: Yuav ua li cas tuav lub vev xaib decentralized

IPFS, lossis InterPlanetary File System yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub network uas tau tsim los ua qhov chaw nruab nrab huab servers tam sim no muab, tsuas yog los ntawm kev faib tawm txhais tau tias. Txawm li cas los xij, Xiang tau sau tseg tias IPFS URL tsuas tuaj yeem txuas rau cov ntsiab lus zoo li qub, uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho lossis hloov pauv.

ERC-4804 txawm li cas los xij, yuav tso cai rau "cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog," xws li tso cai rau tib neeg tawm nyiam thiab tawm tswv yim thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub vev xaib, piav qhia Xiang. Ua Ethereum haiv neeg, tus qauv tseem xav tias yuav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov blockchains yooj yim dua, Xiang ntxiv.