Ethereum beacon saw, uas yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov Ethereum Kev sib koom ua ke tau teem tseg rau tom qab xyoo no, niaj hnub no tau ntsib qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kev nyab xeeb qib siab hu ua blockchain "rov tsim dua."
Kev tsim kho dua tshiab, lossis rov ua dua tshiab, tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis ua haujlwm hauv lub network, xws li kab laum, lossis kev tawm tsam tsis zoo, ib ntus uas ua rau muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm ib qho. blockchain. Lub reorg ntev dua, qhov loj dua qhov tshwm sim.
Niaj hnub no lub reorg ntawm Ethereum Beacon Chain tau kav xya lub blocks - qhov ntev tshaj plaws xws li reorg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, raws li Martin Köppelmann, CEO thiab co-founder ntawm Defi tus muab kev pabcuam Gnosis.
cov Beacon saw, uas tau pib thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 2020, tau qhia cov neeg koom nrog rau Ethereum blockchain. Staking, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev cog lus cov cuab tam rau lub network, yog li cas cov neeg siv hluav taws xob yuav tsim nyog ntxiv cov blocks rau cov saw hlau, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm pov thawj-of-ceg txheem ntseeg kev pom zoo qauv.
Ethereum Merge, yav dhau los hu ua "Ethereum hwm 2.0, "yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tos ntev hloov kho rau lub network tam sim no thiab yuav cim nws txoj kev hloov ntawm pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm mus ua pov thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg. Kev sib koom ua ke, teem rau lub Yim Hli, yuav muab cov Beacon Chain nrog Ethereum mainnet. Qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias muaj teeb meem nrog Beacon Chain tuaj yeem ua rau ncua kev sib koom ua ke.
Köppelmann tau sau tseg hnub no Ethereum reorg hauv a Twitter xov, hais tias nws yog pov thawj muaj ntau txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej ntawm kev sib koom ua ke.
Nws tau sau tias "Qhov no qhia tau hais tias tam sim no cov tswv yim pov thawj ntawm cov nodes yuav tsum tau rov xav dua kom vam tias yuav ua rau cov saw hlau ruaj khov dua," nws sau.
Ib qho reorg tshwm sim thaum ob tus miners sib txawv pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev ntxiv cov blocks ntawm kev lag luam nrog cov teeb meem zoo sib xws rau cov saw hlau tib lub sijhawm. Uas tsim ib diav rawg, los yog ib tug duplicate version ntawm lub blockchain.
Ib tug miner ntxiv cov block tom ntej yuav tsum xaiv sab ntawm rab rawg yog qhov tseeb, lossis canonical, saw. Thaum lawv ua li ntawd lawm, lwm tus ploj lawm.
Ib tug xya-block reorg txhais tau hais tias tus diav rawg uas thaum kawg tau poob lawm muaj xya blocks tsim nyog ntawm muas ntxiv rau nws ua ntej lub network txiav txim siab nws tsis yog lub canonical saw. Txhua qhov thaiv ntawm Ethereum saw muaj kwv yees nyob qhov twg ntawm 200 txog 300 kev lag luam thiab muaj nqis txog 2 ETH, lossis kwv yees li $ 4,000, raws li Etherscan.io.
Thaum muaj ob qhov sib tw versions ntawm blockchain, txawm tias tsuas yog ib ntus xwb, muaj kev pheej hmoo tias ib tus neeg yuav tuaj yeem siv tib lub cuab tam ob zaug.
Thaum qhov no yog ua phem, zoo li nrog rau ZenGo hnab nyiaj nres hauv 2020, nws yog lub npe hu ua ob-siv tawm tsam. Nyob rau hauv xws li kev tawm tsam, fraudsters xa ib qho kev lag luam nrog tus nqi tsawg kawg thiab tom qab ntawd tam sim ntawd override nws los ntawm kev nce tus nqi (yog li cov miners yuav tau txais kev txhawb siab los txheeb xyuas qhov txiaj ntsig zoo dua tshiab ua ntej) thiab xa nyiaj rov qab mus rau qhov chaw sib txawv.
Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov ua rau ntawm reorg thiab peev xwm rau ob-siv zoo li tau benign.
Cov software uas cov miners siv muaj ib txoj hauv kev los txiav txim siab seb sab twg ntawm rab rawg xaiv - qhov ntawd yog qhov kev lees paub zoo Köppelmann tau hais txog.
Cov xov Twitter thaum kawg tau txais kev mloog ntawm qee tus ntawm Ethereum cov neeg tsim khoom tseem ceeb. Ethereum tus tsim Vitalik Buterin nws tus kheej chimed ntxiv qee qhov hnyav rau txoj kev xav tias qhov teeb meem yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov miners khiav tawm versions ntawm mining software.
Nws yog lub sijhawm teb.
Xyoo tas los, Buterin thiab Georgios Konstantopoulos, tus thawj coj thev naus laus zis ntawm Paradigm, tau daws qhov teeb meem ntawm reorgs hauv ib qho blog ncej. Nyob rau hauv nws, lawv hais tias ib tug reorg ntawm ntau tshaj tsib blocks yuav yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub siab phem tua.
Lawv tau piav qhia tias luv luv ib- thiab ob-thaiv reorgs tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm vim yog lub network latency.
"Qee zaus, hmoov tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau 2-5 block reorgs," Buterin thiab Konstantopoulos sau rau hauv tus ncej. "Reorgs ntev dua li qhov yuav luag ib txwm yog vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv network, cov neeg siv khoom kab, lossis kev tawm tsam phem."
Tab sis raws li Prysm tus tsim tawm Terrence Tsao tau piav qhia hauv xov xwm Twitter, niaj hnub no reorg, txawm tias nws siv sijhawm ntev txaus los tsim kev txhawj xeeb loj, tej zaum yuav yog lwm qhov xwm txheej ntawm hmoov phem.
Koj puas xav ua tus kws tshaj lij crypto? Tau txais qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Decrypt ncaj nraim rau koj lub inbox.
Tau txais cov xov xwm crypto loj tshaj plaws + txhua lub lim tiam thiab ntau ntxiv!
Tau qhov twg los: https://decrypt.co/101390/ethereum-beacon-chain-blockchain-reorg
