Txheej 2 pawg kwv yees txo tus nqi pauv mus txog 90% tom qab Dencun.
Ethereum qhov ntev-awaited Dencun nyuaj diav rawg yog tam sim no ua tiav, ua kom muaj zog ntawm nws cov txheej txheem 2 booming.
Dencun tau mus nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 13, taug kev rau kev txo qis ntawm cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm Ethereum L2s los ntawm kev hloov cov roj-intensive calldata nrog lub teeb yuag Binary Cov Khoom Loj (blobs) ntawm EIP-4844 - tseem hu ua proto-danksharding.
Tsis zoo li calldata, blobs tsis sib tw nrog Ethereum kev lag luam rau roj thiab raug txiav tawm los ntawm blockchain tom qab kwv yees li 18 hnub, txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab txo tus nqi rau Txheej 2 rollups. Domothy, tus kws tshawb fawb Ethereum Foundation, tau sau tseg tias ntau cov txheej txheem yuav npaj los tuav cov ntaub ntawv blob mus tas li mus rau tom ntej thaum lub Peb Hlis 13 nyob-kwj.
David Silverman, VP ntawm Cov Khoom Muag ntawm Polygon Labs, tau piav qhia txog blobs raws li qhov chaw khaws cia ib ntus uas yooj yim rau cov ntaub ntawv pheej yig thiab ib ntus khaws cia rau kev sib tw thiab cov ntawv thov kev lag luam. Rau rollups, Silverman hais tias blobs txo qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv compression thiab lwm yam "roundabout txoj kev" ua hauj lwm los ntawm Txheej 2s kom txo tau cov nqi.
0xVEER, tus thawj coj ntawm DevRel ntawm Mantle, hais tias cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm cov nqi suav nrog ntawm 73% thiab 90% ntawm cov nqi sib tw ua ntej Dencun qhov kev ua haujlwm.
Txheej 2 pab neeg cia siab tias yuav txo tus nqi loj
IntoTheBlock, tus kws kho mob cov ntaub ntawv crypto, kwv yees Dencun yuav txo tus nqi ntawm kev sib pauv tokens siv Txheej 2-raws li kev sib pauv pauv los ntawm 80%.
Philippe Schommers, tus thawj coj ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse ntawm Gnosis, kuj tau kwv yees tus nqi txo tsawg kawg yog 80%, tab sis tau sau tseg tias kev tuav cov ntaub ntawv blob yog "teeb meem" thiab tej zaum yuav tsis yooj yim ua tiav los ntawm txhua hom L2s.
Karl Floersch, CEO thiab Co-founder ntawm Optimism Labs, tau hais tias Dencun yuav txo qis Layer 2 tus nqi lag luam tsawg kawg yog 90%.
Declan Fox, Tus Thawj Coj Cov Khoom Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau Linea, tau hais tias EIP-4844 tuaj yeem txo cov ntaub ntawv muaj nqi ntawm rollups txog li 90%, tawm tswv yim tom qab-Dencun tus nqi txuag ntawm 65% thiab 80%.
Txawm li cas los xij, Fox tau sau tseg tias kev lag luam nqi tshiab rau blobs tseem tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus nqi qis. "Yog tias Rollups sib tw kom muaj lawv cov batch suav nrog L1 nyob rau lub sijhawm zoo sib xws hauv ib hnub thiab blob lub hom phiaj ntawm 3 ib block yog tshaj, ces tus nqi ntawm blobs thiab yog li L2 tus nqi pauv yuav pib nce ntxiv," Fox hais. ”
Pib dawb
Txawm hais tias qhov kev cia siab zoo los ntawm ntau pawg Layer 2, lwm tus tau tuav rov qab rau kev kwv yees Dencun qhov cuam tshuam txog thaum tom qab kev txhim kho tau ua tiav tag nrho.
Ed Felten, tus tsim thiab tus thawj kws tshawb fawb ntawm OffChain Labs, pab pawg tom qab Arbitrum, hais rau The Defiant tias muaj ntau qhov sib txawv qhia txog cov nqi sib pauv los ua qhov kwv yees tseeb txog kev txuag nqi tom qab Dencun.
Felten tau hais tias "Muaj ntau qhov tsis paub meej nyob ib puag ncig tus nqi thaum kawg ntawm EIP-4844 cov ntaub ntawv blobs," Felten hais. "Peb ntseeg siab tias kev tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug pheej yig dua li ua ntej, tab sis muaj ntau qhov sib txawv los ua txawm tias qhov kev kwv yees ballpark. Peb tsuas yog yuav tsum tau saib seb cov khoom txhim kho li cas nyob rau hnub thiab lub lis piam tom qab kev txhim kho. "
Silverman tau hais tias Polygon tseem tsis kam sim thiab ntsuas qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Dencun, qhia txog kev lag luam thauj khoom siv los ua qauv EIP-4844 ntawm testnets qis dua qhov pab pawg xav kom Txheej 2s los ua haujlwm ntawm mainnet.
Silverman kuj tau sau tseg tias ntau qhov kev sib tw tseem yuav tsum tau siv lawv tus kheej hloov kho tshiab siv cov txheej txheem txhawb nqa EIP-4844 ua ntej tom qab-Dencun cov nqi-txo tau pom tag nrho.
"Kuv xav tias nws yuav siv li ob lub hlis [ua ntej] peb tuaj yeem nkag siab txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tus nqi pauv, tab sis peb cia siab tias yuav txo qis thoob plaws tag nrho L2s," nws hais.
Txheej 2 kev ua si surges
Qhov kev hloov kho tshiab ua raws li kev nce qib tsis ntev los no hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov saw hlau thiab cov nqi sib pauv ntawm Txheej 2 thaum muaj kev lag luam loj hlob, nrog cov nqi nruab nrab dhia los ntawm 100% thiab 800% hla cov txheej txheem 2 ZkSync Era, Arbitrum, thiab OP Mainnet txij thaum nruab nrab Lub Kaum Hli, Raws li GrowThePie.
Tag nrho tus nqi xauv hauv Txheej 2 tes hauj lwm kuj tseem nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm siab ntawm $ 39 nphom tom qab loj hlob 262% hauv tsib lub hlis, raws li L2beat.
Tom Ngo, tus thawj coj ntawm Metis, tau piav qhia txog Dencun tias yog tsim kom muaj kev lag luam ntau ntxiv los tswj cov kev xav tau nce ntxiv ntawm Txheej 2.
"Xav txog nws li devs ua kom muaj chaw ntxiv ntawm Ethereum rau L2s khaws lawv cov ntaub ntawv," Ngo hais. "Txij li tam sim no yuav muaj ntau qhov chaw, L2s tsis tas yuav sib tw (kev twv) nyuaj rau ib leeg kom haum rau cov kev lag luam no, uas txo lawv cov nqi."
Ngo tau hais ntxiv tias cov haujlwm uas siv cov ntaub ntawv thib peb muaj cov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kev qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv blobs. Metis yuav sai sai no nws cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau EigenDA, nrog Ngo thov qhov kev txav mus los yuav pab txhawb tus nqi qis dua li lwm Txheej Txheej 2s.
Stani Kulechov, tus tsim ntawm Aave Protocol thiab CEO ntawm Avara, tau hais tias Dencun yuav txo qhov cuam tshuam rau cov neeg siv koom nrog DeFi los ntawm kev txo nqi ntawm Txheej 2s.
Kulechov tau hais tias "Qhov no yog qhov kev hloov kho tseem ceeb uas yuav xav tau los ntawm cov neeg siv kawg hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nqi qis uas txhawb nqa kev nkag mus tau yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov nyiaj txiag tsis txaus ntseeg," Kulechov tau hais. "Los ntawm kev txo cov teeb meem no, Dencun paving txoj kev rau innovation, saws, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Ethereum."
Ethereum developers tig xim rau Pectra
Saib ua ntej, Ethereum core developers twb tau pib ua hauj lwm rau Pectra, Ethereum qhov kev txhim kho loj ntxiv thiab cov diav rawg nyuaj.
Pectra yuav tsom mus rau kev qhia txog Verkle Trees - cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem paving txoj hauv kev rau Ethereum los ua neeg tsis muaj neeg nyob, txhais tau tias cov neeg siv yuav tsis tas yuav khaws Ethereum tag nrho lub xeev keeb kwm kom siv tau cov blocks. Qhov hloov tshiab, tseem hu ua "The Verge", yuav txo qis cov kev cai kho vajtse rau cov neeg siv khoom siv tau zoo, txhawb nqa lub network kev faib tawm.
"Kuv yeej tos ntsoov rau Verkle ntoo," Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum tus tsim thiab tus thawj kws tshawb fawb, tsis ntev los no tweeted. "Lawv yuav tso cai rau cov neeg siv khoom tsis muaj kev lees paub, uas tuaj yeem tso cai rau cov nodes khiav nrog zero-zero hard disk chaw thiab sync yuav luag tam sim ntawd."
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis, Ethereum cov neeg tsim khoom kwv yees Verkle Trees tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li ntawm 18 thiab 24 lub hlis kom paub, txhais tau tias Pectra zoo li yuav mus nyob hauv 2025.
Cov neeg tsim khoom tseem tab tom tham txog kev suav nrog lwm yam Ethereum Txhim Kho Cov Lus Pom Zoo nrog rau The Verge rau Pectra.
Tau qhov twg los: https://thedefiant.io/ethereum-activates-dencun-upgrade-ushering-new-era-for-layer-2-scalability