Ethereum cov neeg tsim khoom tseem ceeb tab tom sib cav txog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib tw nyuaj tom ntej tom qab "Dencun," uas tuaj yeem tuaj txog lig 2024 lossis 2025.
Ua raws hnub Thursday's All Core Devs hu, lub sijhawm teem sijhawm rau Dencun diav rawg tseem tsis hloov pauv, nrog Goerli testnet thawj zaug rau Lub Ib Hlis 17.
Nrog rau kev nthuav tawm ntawm qhov kev txhim kho zoo li yuav nyob rau lub Peb Hlis, cov neeg tsim khoom tau tig mus rau qhov yuav los tom ntej hauv Prague-Electra - Pralectra luv luv - kev hloov kho kom ua raws.
Tseem muaj ntau heev, kev sib cav tseem tab tom ua tiav ntawm lub zeem muag tag nrho: Txawm li cas los xij ib qho tshwj xeeb tsom teeb ntawm Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) lossis cov txheej txheem loj hloov kho los qhia Verkle Trees rau txheej txheej.
Verkle Tsob Ntoo yog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab uas hloov pauv tam sim no Merkle Tsob Ntoo hauv kev siv niaj hnub no, siv cov tswv yim ua lej ntau dua - vector kev cog lus raws li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm elliptic nkhaus, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tawm mus los ntawm cov haujlwm yooj yim hash siv hauv Merkle Trees, raws li verkle. cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov qauv no siv qhov chaw tsawg dua thiab tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau sai dua, ob qho tib si tso cai rau lub network los tswj kev lag luam ntau dua.
Hauv luv luv, nws yog ib txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev ntawm "lub xeev bloat," uas yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb dua li Ethereum nplai.
Kev hloov kho tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Ethereum txoj kev taug mus ntev, ib theem hu ua The Verge.
Tsis muaj kev pom zoo meej rau kev hu xov tooj - qee tus neeg tawm tswv yim rau kev ua kom pom tseeb ntawm Verkle Trees, nrog Guillaume Ballet ntawm Ethereum Foundation ceeb toom "tsis muaj qhov zoo li rab diav me me," tab sis lwm tus hu rau kev cog lus ruaj khov los txhim kho lub network. rov hauv 2024.
Qhov kev ntshai yog tias Verkle Tsob Ntoo tuaj yeem siv sijhawm 18 lub hlis lossis ntau dua los xa tawm - kev nyob mus ib txhis hauv crypto.
Dencun nws tus kheej yog thawj zaug rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis, tab sis thaum kawg tau raug thawb mus rau 2024 lub Kaum Hlis kawg.
Nyeem ntxiv: Core devs txiav tawm Dencun diav rawg xyoo no
Ballet tau hais tias "Verkle yog nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm Kev Sib Koom Tes yog tias tsis yog qhov phem dua ntawm qhov nyuaj," Ballet hais. "Koj tsis tuaj yeem xa ib yam dab tsi tib lub sijhawm ntawm [txheej txheej] sab."
Lukasz Rozmej ntawm Nethermind execution pab neeg tau pom zoo, pom zoo rau cov neeg tsim khoom ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv nplua nuj ua ntej ua ntej tig mus rau Verkle Ntoo.
"Kuv qhov kev paub dhau los qhia kuv tias kev txhim kho hauv xeev nyuaj heev thiab lawv siv sijhawm ntev heev," nws hais rau cov npoj yaig ntawm kev hu xov tooj. "Verkle toughness tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb, nws yog kev siv, kev ua kom zoo thiab kev sim."
Nta, yog, tab sis qhov twg?
Ntawm cov neeg tawm suab rau qhov thib ob 2024 diav rawg tsom rau cov yam ntxwv yog pab pawg neeg siv rau Nethermind, Besu thiab Reth. Tab sis lo lus nug yog dab tsi ua ntej?
Andrew Ashikhmin, software engineer ntawm pab pawg neeg siv Erigon, tau tawm tswv yim tias EVM Object Format (EOF) yuav yog ib tus neeg sib tw los tsav kev txhim kho ntxiv tom ntej yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev ntawm Verkle Trees, vim tias nws tuaj yeem siv los ntawm pab pawg me, thiab yog ib qho kev hloov pauv ntau dua rau lub hauv paus code.
"Tab sis Verkle yuav tsum yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb," nws hais.
EOF yog thawj zaug txiav txim siab rau Shapella nyuaj diav rawg, tab sis tau txiav txim siab loj dhau los ua "tus neeg caij tsheb" nrog rau lub ntsiab "tus tsav tsheb," Proto-Dank sharding lossis EIP-4844.
Nyeem ntxiv: Ethereum's Next Upgrade Kom Pom Zoo rau Blobs
EOF yog "tsis yog tus neeg caij tsheb tiag tiag" raws li Justin Florentine, tus kws tshaj lij tus txheej txheem ntawm pab pawg neeg siv Besu, tab sis nws tau hais tias Besu twb tau ua "kev vam meej ntau" ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb, thiab yog li ntawd nws tau pom zoo rau nws txoj kev saws me nyuam hauv Pralectra.
Georgios Konstantopoulos, tus thawj coj thev naus laus zis thiab tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm tuam txhab peev Paradigm, uas tab tom tsim cov neeg siv khoom Rust Ethereum (Reth), hais tias nws pab neeg tau "OK [nrog] EOF vim nws yog [ib] ib tug txiv neej txoj haujlwm thiab [xav tau] kev sim cais."
Tab sis Ethereum Foundation tus tsim tawm Marius van der Wijden tau qhia qhov kev xav tias "EOF yuav tsis nyob hauv qhov nkhaus me me."
Ansgar Dietrichs ntawm Ethereum Foundation tau txhawb nqa EOF rau kev suav nrog hauv Pralectra lub Plaub Hlis dhau los, thiab tau sau tseg rau hnub Thursday hu tias pab pawg Solidity - tswj hwm EVM cov lus cog lus tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm - tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
Tsis muaj leej twg nyob rau hauv qhov kev hu xovtooj los qhia meej meej rau EOF, txawm li cas los xij, ua rau Nethermind tus tsim Tomasz Stanczak hais tias, "yog tias tsis muaj leej twg tau yeej EOF ntawm qhov kev hu no yuav xaus vim li cas nws tseem tsis tau xa tawm."
Stanczak hu ua EIP-7002 los yog "Kev ua txheej txheem ua rau muaj kev tawm mus" qhov EIP tau pom zoo tshaj plaws hauv Ethereum Magicians lub rooj sib tham thiab "tseem ceeb heev," vim tias nws kho "tus kab mob tsim loj nrog staking [thiab] tsis tuaj yeem ntxov txaus."
Cov phooj ywg tseem ceeb tsim tawm Parithosh Jayanthi, paub los ntawm lub npe menyuam yaus "Potuz" hais tias yog nws yuav tsum xaiv ib qho khoom xa tuaj nws yuav yog EIP-7002. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv nws txoj kev xav, EIP-7549 "yuav tsum tau nyob hauv."
Cov yam ntxwv no, uas tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau txheej kev pom zoo, kho cov kab laum hauv Ethereum tus tsim thiab lub hom phiaj los txo qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov khub uas xav tau los txheeb xyuas cov cai pom zoo. Kev sib koom ua ke yog kev ua haujlwm siv nyob rau hauv qee qhov cryptographic algorithms uas cuam tshuam nrog elliptic nkhaus.
Tam sim no, kom ncav cuag qhov kev pom zoo nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas qhov tsawg kawg ntawm 1366 cov ntawv pov thawj - qhia txog kev pom zoo ntawm cov neeg lees paub - tab sis tom qab EIP-7549 nws yuav raug txo kom tsawg li 22.
"Nws yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb rau kev siv thiab nws yuav txuag tau ntau lub sijhawm sib sau," Potus hais. "Nws tuaj yeem pab tau ntawm cov choj tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab - thiab zk-provers, zk-bridges - nws yog ib yam uas yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv txhua yam uas peb ua tom ntej."
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev hu xov tooj yog los pib kev sib tham, thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb thiab kev txhim kho yuav raug txiav txim siab nyob rau hnub tom qab. Kev hloov kho Ethereum yog kev pom zoo-tsav; tsis muaj qhov tseeb hierarchy ntawm txoj cai, los yog kev pov npav los txiav txim qhov tseem ceeb.
Qee lub sij hawm nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyuaj lossis ntxhov siab kom ua tiav, tsis zoo li kev yug tsiaj miv, tab sis qhov ntawd yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov tsiaj nyaum decentralized.
Tsis txhob nco cov dab neeg loj tom ntej - koom nrog peb cov ntawv xov xwm pub dawb txhua hnub.
Tau qhov twg los: https://blockworks.co/news/ethereum-devs-plan-2024