Ethereum's blockchain yog qhov qhib qhov chaw tsim kho rau kev tsim cov ntawv thov kev lag luam thiab cov ntawv cog lus ntse. Raws li kev lag luam raug txheeb xyuas thiab cov blocks tshiab tau ntxiv rau hauv blockchain siv cov txheej txheem pov thawj ntawm kev pom zoo ua haujlwm, cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem suav nrog ntau heev. Txij li thaum Ethereum network qhov muaj koob meej tau nce, cov txheej txheem no lub zog siab xav tau dhau los ua teeb meem.
Ethereum qhov kev siv hluav taws xob tam sim no tau txhawj xeeb vim tias muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig thiab nce nqi pauv nws ua rau. Kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb rau Ethereum blockchain tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho los ntawm Ethereum zej zog los daws qhov teeb meem no los ntawm kev txo qis lub network xav tau lub zog thiab nce nws cov txiaj ntsig.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav ua tib zoo saib ntawm Ethereum blockchain kev hloov kho tshiab thiab yuav ua li cas nws npaj yuav txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem yuav suav nrog qhov muaj peev xwm zoo ntawm qhov hloov tshiab, nws lub sijhawm thiab kev siv, nrog rau nws cov kev txwv thiab cov teeb meem.
Tam sim no lub xeev ntawm Ethereum blockchain thiab nws lub zog noj
Txhawm rau ntxiv cov blocks tshiab rau Ethereum blockchain thiab txheeb xyuas kev lag luam, cov miners yuav tsum tam sim no daws cov teeb meem kev ua lej nyuaj uas siv lub blockchain cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev pom zoo ua haujlwm. Cov miners xav tau cov khoos phis tawj uas muaj lub zog siab los daws cov lej sib npaug sib npaug koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem, uas ua rau muaj lub zog loj heev.
Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis ntev los no los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Cambridge University pom tias Ethereum network tau siv hluav taws xob ntau dua li Cambodia. Qhov no yog vim muaj coob tus miners ua hauj lwm ntxiv cov tshiab blocks rau lub blockchain ib zaug, uas yuav tsum tau ntau zog.
Rau ntau qhov laj thawj, Ethereum network siv zog ntau dhau ua rau cov chij liab. Yuav pib, nws muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj rau ib puag ncig vim tias lub zog tsim nyog los khiav lub network los ntawm cov peev txheej uas tsis tau txuas ntxiv dua tshiab. Raws li lub ntsiab lus thib ob, tus nqi hluav taws xob tseem ceeb cuam tshuam nrog kev tsuas tuaj yeem ua kev lag luam ntawm Ethereum network pricey, uas yuav ua rau qeeb nws txoj kev saws me nyuam.
Lub zej zog Ethereum tam sim no tab tom txhim kho kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb rau blockchain nrog cov hom phiaj ntawm kev txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob thiab ua kom lub network muaj txiaj ntsig dav dav txhawm rau daws cov teeb meem no.
Thov hloov kho mus rau Ethereum blockchain
- Kev tshaj tawm -
Ethereum 2.0, tseem hu ua Serenity, yog lub npe rau blockchain qhov kev npaj kho dua tshiab. Los ntawm kev hloov mus rau cov txheej txheem pov thawj-ntawm- ceg txheem ntseeg pom zoo, nws cia siab tias yuav daws cov teeb meem kev siv hluav taws xob uas cuam tshuam txog qhov pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm tam sim no.
Lwm txoj kev pom zoo, pov thawj-ntawm- ceg txheem ntseeg tso siab rau cov tib neeg staking lawv tus kheej bitcoin los txheeb xyuas kev lag luam thiab ntxiv cov blocks tshiab rau hauv lub network. Qhov no txuag cov peev txheej vim tias cov miners tsis tas yuav ua cov lej siv zog ntxiv lawm.
Staking ether (ETH) yuav tso cai rau cov neeg siv kom tau txais txiaj ntsig rov qab los ntawm lawv cov peev txheej los ntawm kev koom nrog hauv lub network thiab ua cov haujlwm xws li kev txheeb xyuas kev lag luam thiab thaiv kev tsim thaum Ethereum 2.0 raug tso tawm. Qhov no yuav muab kev txhawb siab rau cov neeg siv los koom nrog hauv lub network thiab siv tau cov kev hloov pauv thaum txo qis lub zog siv hluav taws xob tag nrho.
Kev taw qhia ntawm shard chains hauv Ethereum 2.0 yog qhov hloov pauv loj. Ethereum's blockchain yuav tuaj yeem ntsuas rau ntau tus neeg siv ntau dua thiab ua cov khoom lag luam ntau ntxiv yog tias siv cov saw hlau sib txuas. Yog li ntawd, lub network kev siv hluav taws xob yuav txo qis ntxiv vim qhov no.
Sijhawm thiab kev siv
Nws yog qhov ua tau tias lub sijhawm tso tawm Ethereum 2.0 yuav hloov mus. Lub zej zog Ethereum tau hais tias qhov hloov tshiab yuav raug nthuav tawm nyob rau theem, nrog Phase 0 (Beacon Chain) tau teem sijhawm mus nyob hauv 2020.
Cov pov thawj-ntawm- ceg txheem ntseeg yuav raug qhia nrog Beacon Chain, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm Ethereum 2.0. Lub sijhawm no, cov neeg tuaj koom tuaj yeem pib koom nrog lawv cov ether thiab sau cov kev txhawb siab los pab txheeb xyuas kev lag luam thiab ntxiv cov blocks rau hauv lub network.
Thawj theem, hu ua Shard Chains, tau teem sijhawm los ua neej nyob rau xyoo 2021. Nyob rau theem no, cov saw hlau sib txuas yuav raug siv los txhim kho kev sib txuas hauv network thiab rau kev lag luam ntau ntxiv kom ua tiav ib txhij.
Qhov thib ob theem, hu ua Execution Environment, yog slated yuav nyob rau qee lub sijhawm tom qab 2022. Nyob rau theem no, lub tshuab virtual tshiab yuav raug qhia, uas yuav txhim kho qhov nrawm nrog cov ntawv cog lus ntse thiab cov ntawv xa tawm tuaj yeem raug tua.
Nco ntsoov tias Ethereum zej zog nyuaj rau kev tsim kho thiab sim Ethereum 2.0 thiab tias lub sijhawm yuav hloov pauv nyob ntawm seb yam mus li cas.
Rau kev hloov kho kom siv tau, Ethereum yuav dhau los ua ib qho nyuaj, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev tsim cov blockchain tshiab uas tsis muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm qhov qub. Lub blockchain tam sim no yuav ua haujlwm zoo li qub, thiab cov neeg siv tuaj yeem xaiv thiab xaiv qhov twg blockchain lawv xav siv. Cov neeg siv thiab cov tsim tawm ib yam nkaus yuav tsum tau ua kom lawv cov cuab yeej sib xws nrog Ethereum qhov kev tso tawm blockchain tshiab.
Muaj peev xwm sib tw
Ethereum 2.0 muaj peev xwm los qhia txog cov teeb meem tshiab thiab kev txwv, xws li cov hauv qab no:
- Teeb meem: Kev hloov kho yuav tsum muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv txoj kev Ethereum tam sim no tau siv, uas tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tias yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm. Inevitably, qhov no yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem kev lag luam thiab kev siv tsis tau.
- Tsawg Uptake: Txij li qhov kev txhim kho yuav tsum muaj kev sib tw ether, nws yuav tsis thov rau txhua tus neeg siv. Lub network kev txhim kho thiab kev ruaj ntseg nyob ntawm qhov kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg siv txaus hauv cov txheej txheem staking.
- Tej yam teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg: Qhov kev hloov kho tshiab ntxiv txheej txheej tshiab rau Ethereum blockchain thiab ib qho kev pom zoo tshiab, ob qho tib si uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub network.
Tam sim no Ethereum dApps tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab. Cov neeg tsim tawm ntawm cov ntawv thov kev ncaj ncees (dApps) yuav xav tau hloov kho lawv cov software ua haujlwm nrog qhov tseeb blockchain. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias kev ua haujlwm mining yuav poob qis, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov miners nyiaj txiag. Cov neeg siv uas tsis muaj nyiaj txiag tsawg yuav raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev koom nrog lub network vim muaj feem cuam tshuam loj uas yuav tsum tau ua. Muaj peev xwm hauv zej zog fragmentation los ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm kev yaum cov neeg siv tam sim no hloov mus rau lub network tshiab.
xaus
Los ntawm kev hloov mus rau txoj kev pom zoo ntawm cov pov thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg thiab koom nrog cov saw hlau sib txuas, Ethereum 2.0 (lossis Serenity) vam tias yuav daws cov teeb meem kev loj hlob thiab kev siv hluav taws xob cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem pov thawj ntawm kev pom zoo ua haujlwm tam sim no.
Qhov kev txhim kho tuaj yeem ua rau Ethereum blockchain sai dua, ruaj ntseg dua, thiab pheej yig dua los ua haujlwm thaum tib lub sijhawm txo nws cov pa roj carbon hneev taw thiab tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Raws li lub hnub nyoog niaj hnub nce qib no txoj kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg tsis suav nrog yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm txhua tus Ethereum blockchain txhim kho lub tuam txhab uas yog muab kev daws teeb meem uas siv scalable technologies. Qhov no yuav pab lawv txheeb xyuas cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov thiab.
Qhov kev hloov kho tshiab yuav tawm mus rau theem, nrog rau qhov debut ntawm Beacon Chain cim qhov pib ntawm thawj theem hauv 2020. Ib qho nyuaj nkhaus tau raug siv los ua qhov kev txhim kho, uas txhais tau hais tias ib qho tshiab blockchain yuav raug tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej tam sim no. .
- Kev tshaj tawm -
Tau qhov twg los: https://thecryptobasic.com/2023/02/06/can-ethereum-blockchain-reduce-energy-consumption-as-it-introduces-significant-upgrade/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=can-ethereum- -reduce-energy-consumption-as-it-introduces-significant-upgrade